Ethnobotany applied to the selection of medicinal plants for agroecological crops in rural communities in the Southern End of Bahia, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Fitos |
Texto Completo: | http://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/1091 |
Resumo: | The present work targeted the ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants for introduction to agroecological crops in 9 rural communities in the southern end of the state of Bahia, Brazil, as an economic and therapeutic alternative for the local populations. Prior agreement from the communities was requested and the research was submitted to the ethics committee; the registration of access to genetic heritage and associated traditional knowledge was performed. The following methodologies were used: participant observation, “snowball”, “walking in the woods”; semi-structured questionnaires and calculation of the Main Uses Concordance index (CUPc). The species were evaluated according to their origin and degree of threat. 233 species, distributed in 73 families, were cited, with emphasis on Asteraceae (27spp.), Fabaceae (18 spp.) and Lamiaceae (16 spp.). Among these, 48% are native, 52% are naturalized and/or exotic and one vulnerable species was found (Euterpe edulis Mart.) and one endangered (Cariniana legalis (Mart.) Kuntze). The CUPc revealed 25 spp. with a value equal to or greater than 50% in at least one community. These results are expected to contribute to the selection of medicinal plants that serve as an economic and therapeutic alternative for vulnerable communities, as well as in stimulating the preservation of sociobiodiversity. |
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Ethnobotany applied to the selection of medicinal plants for agroecological crops in rural communities in the Southern End of Bahia, BrazilEtnobotânica aplicada a seleção de plantas medicinais para cultivos agroecológicos em comunidades rurais do Extremo Sul da Bahia, BrasilPhytotherapyPopular medicineSociobiodiversityTraditional knowledgeFitoterapiaMedicina popularSociobiodiversidadeConhecimento tradicionalThe present work targeted the ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants for introduction to agroecological crops in 9 rural communities in the southern end of the state of Bahia, Brazil, as an economic and therapeutic alternative for the local populations. Prior agreement from the communities was requested and the research was submitted to the ethics committee; the registration of access to genetic heritage and associated traditional knowledge was performed. The following methodologies were used: participant observation, “snowball”, “walking in the woods”; semi-structured questionnaires and calculation of the Main Uses Concordance index (CUPc). The species were evaluated according to their origin and degree of threat. 233 species, distributed in 73 families, were cited, with emphasis on Asteraceae (27spp.), Fabaceae (18 spp.) and Lamiaceae (16 spp.). Among these, 48% are native, 52% are naturalized and/or exotic and one vulnerable species was found (Euterpe edulis Mart.) and one endangered (Cariniana legalis (Mart.) Kuntze). The CUPc revealed 25 spp. with a value equal to or greater than 50% in at least one community. These results are expected to contribute to the selection of medicinal plants that serve as an economic and therapeutic alternative for vulnerable communities, as well as in stimulating the preservation of sociobiodiversity.O presente trabalho teve como objetivo o levantamento etnobotânico de plantas medicinais para introdução em cultiivos agroecológicos em 9 comunidades rurais do extremo sul da Bahia, Brasil, como alternativa econômica e terapêutica para as populações locais. Foi solicitada a anuência prévia das comunidades e a pesquisa foi submetida a comitê de ética; foi realizado o registro de acesso ao patrimônio genético e conhecimento tradicional associado. Foram utilizadas as seguintes metodologias: observação participante, “bola de neve”, “caminhada na mata”; questionários semiestruturados e cálculo do índice de concordância de usos principais (CUPc). As espécies foram avaliadas de acordo com sua origem e grau de ameaça. Foram citadas 233 espécies, distribuídas em 73 famílias, com destaque para Asteraceae (27 spp.), Fabaceae (18 spp.) e Lamiaceae (16 spp.). Destas, 48% são nativas, 52% são naturalizadas e/ou exóticos e foi encontrada uma espécie vulnerável (Euterpe edulis Mart.) E uma ameaçada de extinção (Cariniana legalis (Mart.) Kuntze). O CUPc revelou 25 spp. com um valor igual ou superior a 50% em pelo menos uma comunidade. Espera-se que esses resultados contribuam na seleção de plantas medicinais que sirvam como alternativa econômica e terapêutica para comunidades vulneráveis, bem como no estímulo à preservação da sociobiodiversidade.Centro de Inovação em Biodiversidade e Saúde - Farmanguinhos/Fiocruz2021-03-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmltext/htmlhttp://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/109110.32712/2446-4775.2021.1091Revista Fitos; v. 15 n. 1 (2021); 40-572446-47751808-9569reponame:Revista Fitosinstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz)instacron:FIOCRUZengporhttp://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/1091/781http://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/1091/782http://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/1091/824Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Fitoshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGalvão, Marcelo NetoVillas Bôas, Glauco de Kruse Machado, Marilza Silva, Marcus Felipe Oliveira da Boscolo, Odara Horta2021-03-31T18:16:35Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1091Revistahttps://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/PUBhttp://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/oairevistafitos@far.fiocruz.br || eugenio.telles@far.fiocruz.br2446-47752446-4775opendoar:2021-03-31T18:16:35Revista Fitos - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Ethnobotany applied to the selection of medicinal plants for agroecological crops in rural communities in the Southern End of Bahia, Brazil Etnobotânica aplicada a seleção de plantas medicinais para cultivos agroecológicos em comunidades rurais do Extremo Sul da Bahia, Brasil |
title |
Ethnobotany applied to the selection of medicinal plants for agroecological crops in rural communities in the Southern End of Bahia, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Ethnobotany applied to the selection of medicinal plants for agroecological crops in rural communities in the Southern End of Bahia, Brazil Galvão, Marcelo Neto Phytotherapy Popular medicine Sociobiodiversity Traditional knowledge Fitoterapia Medicina popular Sociobiodiversidade Conhecimento tradicional |
title_short |
Ethnobotany applied to the selection of medicinal plants for agroecological crops in rural communities in the Southern End of Bahia, Brazil |
title_full |
Ethnobotany applied to the selection of medicinal plants for agroecological crops in rural communities in the Southern End of Bahia, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Ethnobotany applied to the selection of medicinal plants for agroecological crops in rural communities in the Southern End of Bahia, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ethnobotany applied to the selection of medicinal plants for agroecological crops in rural communities in the Southern End of Bahia, Brazil |
title_sort |
Ethnobotany applied to the selection of medicinal plants for agroecological crops in rural communities in the Southern End of Bahia, Brazil |
author |
Galvão, Marcelo Neto |
author_facet |
Galvão, Marcelo Neto Villas Bôas, Glauco de Kruse Machado, Marilza Silva, Marcus Felipe Oliveira da Boscolo, Odara Horta |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Villas Bôas, Glauco de Kruse Machado, Marilza Silva, Marcus Felipe Oliveira da Boscolo, Odara Horta |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Galvão, Marcelo Neto Villas Bôas, Glauco de Kruse Machado, Marilza Silva, Marcus Felipe Oliveira da Boscolo, Odara Horta |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Phytotherapy Popular medicine Sociobiodiversity Traditional knowledge Fitoterapia Medicina popular Sociobiodiversidade Conhecimento tradicional |
topic |
Phytotherapy Popular medicine Sociobiodiversity Traditional knowledge Fitoterapia Medicina popular Sociobiodiversidade Conhecimento tradicional |
description |
The present work targeted the ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants for introduction to agroecological crops in 9 rural communities in the southern end of the state of Bahia, Brazil, as an economic and therapeutic alternative for the local populations. Prior agreement from the communities was requested and the research was submitted to the ethics committee; the registration of access to genetic heritage and associated traditional knowledge was performed. The following methodologies were used: participant observation, “snowball”, “walking in the woods”; semi-structured questionnaires and calculation of the Main Uses Concordance index (CUPc). The species were evaluated according to their origin and degree of threat. 233 species, distributed in 73 families, were cited, with emphasis on Asteraceae (27spp.), Fabaceae (18 spp.) and Lamiaceae (16 spp.). Among these, 48% are native, 52% are naturalized and/or exotic and one vulnerable species was found (Euterpe edulis Mart.) and one endangered (Cariniana legalis (Mart.) Kuntze). The CUPc revealed 25 spp. with a value equal to or greater than 50% in at least one community. These results are expected to contribute to the selection of medicinal plants that serve as an economic and therapeutic alternative for vulnerable communities, as well as in stimulating the preservation of sociobiodiversity. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-03-31 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/1091 10.32712/2446-4775.2021.1091 |
url |
http://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/1091 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.32712/2446-4775.2021.1091 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng por |
language |
eng por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/1091/781 http://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/1091/782 http://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/1091/824 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Fitos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Fitos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf text/html text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Centro de Inovação em Biodiversidade e Saúde - Farmanguinhos/Fiocruz |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Centro de Inovação em Biodiversidade e Saúde - Farmanguinhos/Fiocruz |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Fitos; v. 15 n. 1 (2021); 40-57 2446-4775 1808-9569 reponame:Revista Fitos instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
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Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) |
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FIOCRUZ |
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FIOCRUZ |
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Revista Fitos |
collection |
Revista Fitos |
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Revista Fitos - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistafitos@far.fiocruz.br || eugenio.telles@far.fiocruz.br |
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1754639261557063680 |