Religião e transtornos mentais em pacientes internados em um hospital geral universitário
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2008 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3608 |
Resumo: | In order to evaluate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in a Brazilian general hospital and their association with religious denomination and religiosity, 253 inpatients were interviewed. A socio-demographic questionnaire and an instrument for diagnosis of mental disorders (MINI-Plus) were applied. Distribution of religious denominations was: Catholic 63.2% (n = 177), Evangelical Protestant 20.4% (n = 57), Spiritist 4.3% (n = 12), traditional Protestant 2.3% (n = 8), and "no religion" 7.5% (n = 21). Degree of religiosity was: very religious 43.2% (n = 116), religious 46.9% (n = 129), hardly religious 9.8% (n = 27), and not at all religious 1.1% (n = 3). Evangelical (Pentecostal) religious affiliation and frequent attendance at worship services were associated with fewer alcohol problems. Membership in an Evangelical (Pentecostal) church may thus have an inhibitory effect on alcohol dependence or abuse. Intensity of religiosity was moderately associated with overall prevalence of disorders, especially bipolar disorder. It is reasonable to conclude that extreme situations (very intense versus very limited religious participation) are related to this finding, associating both an exacerbated pursuit of religion and alienation from it with altered mental states. |
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Religião e transtornos mentais em pacientes internados em um hospital geral universitárioReligiãoTranstornos MentaisPacientes InternadosIn order to evaluate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in a Brazilian general hospital and their association with religious denomination and religiosity, 253 inpatients were interviewed. A socio-demographic questionnaire and an instrument for diagnosis of mental disorders (MINI-Plus) were applied. Distribution of religious denominations was: Catholic 63.2% (n = 177), Evangelical Protestant 20.4% (n = 57), Spiritist 4.3% (n = 12), traditional Protestant 2.3% (n = 8), and "no religion" 7.5% (n = 21). Degree of religiosity was: very religious 43.2% (n = 116), religious 46.9% (n = 129), hardly religious 9.8% (n = 27), and not at all religious 1.1% (n = 3). Evangelical (Pentecostal) religious affiliation and frequent attendance at worship services were associated with fewer alcohol problems. Membership in an Evangelical (Pentecostal) church may thus have an inhibitory effect on alcohol dependence or abuse. Intensity of religiosity was moderately associated with overall prevalence of disorders, especially bipolar disorder. It is reasonable to conclude that extreme situations (very intense versus very limited religious participation) are related to this finding, associating both an exacerbated pursuit of religion and alienation from it with altered mental states.A fim de determinar a prevalência de transtornos mentais em uma amostra de pacientes de um hospital geral e sua relação com a denominação religiosa e religiosidade, foram investigados 253 pacientes internados no Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Estadual de Campinas por intermédio de um questionário sócio-demográfico e um instrumento para diagnóstico psiquiátrico (MINI-Plus). A maioria dos pacientes era católica (63,2%; n = 177); seguidos dos evangélicos pentecostais (20,4%; n = 57); dos "sem-religião" (7,5%; n = 21); espíritas (4,3%; n = 12) e protestantes históricos (2,3%; n = 8). Consideraram-se muito religiosos 43,2% (n = 116), religiosos 46,9% (n = 129), pouco religiosos 9,8% (n = 27), não religiosos 1,1% (n = 3). A filiação religiosa evangélica e maior freqüência a cultos relacionaram-se à menor freqüência de problemas com álcool. É possível que a filiação religiosa evangélica exerça uma ação inibidora na ocorrência de transtornos relacionados ao álcool. Indivíduos muito religiosos ou pouco/nada religiosos apresentaram maior prevalência de transtorno bipolar. A dimensão intensidade da religiosidade revelou-se modestamente associada à prevalência geral dos transtornos, especialmente ao transtorno bipolar. É razoável que situações extremas (de muito ou reduzido envolvimento) relacionem-se a tal achado, relacionando tanto a busca exacerbada ou o afastamento da religiosidade com estados mentais alterados.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2008-04-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3608Reports in Public Health; Vol. 24 No. 4 (2008): AprilCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 24 n. 4 (2008): Abril1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZporhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3608/7309https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3608/7310Soeiro, Rachel EstevesColombo, Elisabetta S.Ferreira, Marianne H. F.Guimarães, Paula S. A.Botega, Neury J.Dalgalarrondo, Pauloinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:27:43Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/3608Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:04:08.802769Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Religião e transtornos mentais em pacientes internados em um hospital geral universitário |
title |
Religião e transtornos mentais em pacientes internados em um hospital geral universitário |
spellingShingle |
Religião e transtornos mentais em pacientes internados em um hospital geral universitário Soeiro, Rachel Esteves Religião Transtornos Mentais Pacientes Internados |
title_short |
Religião e transtornos mentais em pacientes internados em um hospital geral universitário |
title_full |
Religião e transtornos mentais em pacientes internados em um hospital geral universitário |
title_fullStr |
Religião e transtornos mentais em pacientes internados em um hospital geral universitário |
title_full_unstemmed |
Religião e transtornos mentais em pacientes internados em um hospital geral universitário |
title_sort |
Religião e transtornos mentais em pacientes internados em um hospital geral universitário |
author |
Soeiro, Rachel Esteves |
author_facet |
Soeiro, Rachel Esteves Colombo, Elisabetta S. Ferreira, Marianne H. F. Guimarães, Paula S. A. Botega, Neury J. Dalgalarrondo, Paulo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Colombo, Elisabetta S. Ferreira, Marianne H. F. Guimarães, Paula S. A. Botega, Neury J. Dalgalarrondo, Paulo |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Soeiro, Rachel Esteves Colombo, Elisabetta S. Ferreira, Marianne H. F. Guimarães, Paula S. A. Botega, Neury J. Dalgalarrondo, Paulo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Religião Transtornos Mentais Pacientes Internados |
topic |
Religião Transtornos Mentais Pacientes Internados |
description |
In order to evaluate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in a Brazilian general hospital and their association with religious denomination and religiosity, 253 inpatients were interviewed. A socio-demographic questionnaire and an instrument for diagnosis of mental disorders (MINI-Plus) were applied. Distribution of religious denominations was: Catholic 63.2% (n = 177), Evangelical Protestant 20.4% (n = 57), Spiritist 4.3% (n = 12), traditional Protestant 2.3% (n = 8), and "no religion" 7.5% (n = 21). Degree of religiosity was: very religious 43.2% (n = 116), religious 46.9% (n = 129), hardly religious 9.8% (n = 27), and not at all religious 1.1% (n = 3). Evangelical (Pentecostal) religious affiliation and frequent attendance at worship services were associated with fewer alcohol problems. Membership in an Evangelical (Pentecostal) church may thus have an inhibitory effect on alcohol dependence or abuse. Intensity of religiosity was moderately associated with overall prevalence of disorders, especially bipolar disorder. It is reasonable to conclude that extreme situations (very intense versus very limited religious participation) are related to this finding, associating both an exacerbated pursuit of religion and alienation from it with altered mental states. |
publishDate |
2008 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2008-04-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3608 |
url |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3608 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3608/7309 https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3608/7310 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health; Vol. 24 No. 4 (2008): April Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 24 n. 4 (2008): Abril 1678-4464 0102-311X reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
instname_str |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
instacron_str |
FIOCRUZ |
institution |
FIOCRUZ |
reponame_str |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br |
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1798943362687959040 |