Cataract surgery complications as a cause of visual impairment in a population aged 50 and over

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Denise Fornazari de
Data de Publicação: 2008
Outros Autores: Lira, Rodrigo Pessoa Cavalcanti, Lupinacci, Álvaro Pedroso Carvalho, Paccola, Marcelo, Arieta, Carlos Eduardo Leite
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3542
Resumo: The purpose of this study was to measure the extent to which complications relating to cataract surgery are a cause of visual impairment in a population aged 50 and over from the city of Campinas, São Paulo State, Brazil. An assessment of cataract surgery services was conducted using random cluster sampling, with the sample composed of 60 clusters of 40 people aged 50 years or older. Of the selected sample of 2,400 subjects, 92.67% were examined. Of these 2,224 examined subjects, 75 (3.37%) presented bilateral visual impairment and 164 unilateral, while a total of 314 (7.06%) eyes presented visual impairment. 352 eyes had undergone cataract surgery. The causes of visual impairment after surgery were concurrent eye disease (56%), surgical complications (28.8%) and refractive errors (15.2%). Cataract surgery complications represented the 5th most important cause of visual impairment. The other main causes were cataract, posterior segment disorders, diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. These results suggest cataract surgery complications are a major cause of visual impairment in this population. Their prevention and treatment must be part of public health care policies.
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spelling Cataract surgery complications as a cause of visual impairment in a population aged 50 and overBlindnessCataractCataract ExtractionVisual AcuityThe purpose of this study was to measure the extent to which complications relating to cataract surgery are a cause of visual impairment in a population aged 50 and over from the city of Campinas, São Paulo State, Brazil. An assessment of cataract surgery services was conducted using random cluster sampling, with the sample composed of 60 clusters of 40 people aged 50 years or older. Of the selected sample of 2,400 subjects, 92.67% were examined. Of these 2,224 examined subjects, 75 (3.37%) presented bilateral visual impairment and 164 unilateral, while a total of 314 (7.06%) eyes presented visual impairment. 352 eyes had undergone cataract surgery. The causes of visual impairment after surgery were concurrent eye disease (56%), surgical complications (28.8%) and refractive errors (15.2%). Cataract surgery complications represented the 5th most important cause of visual impairment. The other main causes were cataract, posterior segment disorders, diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. These results suggest cataract surgery complications are a major cause of visual impairment in this population. Their prevention and treatment must be part of public health care policies.Objetivou-se avaliar a relevância das complicações de facectomias como causa de baixa acuidade visual na população > 50 anos em Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil. Uma avaliação dos serviços de cirurgia de catarata foi conduzida utilizando amostragem aleatória de agrupamentos populacionais, sendo composta por 60 agrupamentos de 40 pessoas > 50 anos. Na amostra de 2.400 indivíduos, 92,67% foram examinados. Dos 2.224 examinados, 75 (3,37%) apresentaram baixa acuidade visual bilateral, 164, unilateral. e um total de 314 (7,06%) olhos apresentou baixa acuidade visual. Trezentos e cinqüenta e dois olhos tinham sido submetidos a facectomias. As causas de baixa acuidade visual pós-cirurgia foram doenças oculares concomitantes (56%), complicações cirúrgicas (28,8%) e erros refrativos (15,2%). Complicações de cirurgias de catarata foram a quinta causa mais importante de baixa acuidade visual. Outras causas principais foram catarata, doenças oculares do segmento posterior, retinopatia diabética e glaucoma. Estes resultados sugerem que complicações de cirurgias de catarata é uma importante causa de baixa acuidade visual na população em estudo. Sua prevenção e tratamento precisam fazer parte das políticas de saúde pública.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2008-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3542Reports in Public Health; Vol. 24 No. 10 (2008): OctoberCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 24 n. 10 (2008): Outubro1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZenghttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3542/7173https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3542/7174Oliveira, Denise Fornazari deLira, Rodrigo Pessoa CavalcantiLupinacci, Álvaro Pedroso CarvalhoPaccola, MarceloArieta, Carlos Eduardo Leiteinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:27:40Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/3542Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:04:04.484660Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Cataract surgery complications as a cause of visual impairment in a population aged 50 and over
title Cataract surgery complications as a cause of visual impairment in a population aged 50 and over
spellingShingle Cataract surgery complications as a cause of visual impairment in a population aged 50 and over
Oliveira, Denise Fornazari de
Blindness
Cataract
Cataract Extraction
Visual Acuity
title_short Cataract surgery complications as a cause of visual impairment in a population aged 50 and over
title_full Cataract surgery complications as a cause of visual impairment in a population aged 50 and over
title_fullStr Cataract surgery complications as a cause of visual impairment in a population aged 50 and over
title_full_unstemmed Cataract surgery complications as a cause of visual impairment in a population aged 50 and over
title_sort Cataract surgery complications as a cause of visual impairment in a population aged 50 and over
author Oliveira, Denise Fornazari de
author_facet Oliveira, Denise Fornazari de
Lira, Rodrigo Pessoa Cavalcanti
Lupinacci, Álvaro Pedroso Carvalho
Paccola, Marcelo
Arieta, Carlos Eduardo Leite
author_role author
author2 Lira, Rodrigo Pessoa Cavalcanti
Lupinacci, Álvaro Pedroso Carvalho
Paccola, Marcelo
Arieta, Carlos Eduardo Leite
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Denise Fornazari de
Lira, Rodrigo Pessoa Cavalcanti
Lupinacci, Álvaro Pedroso Carvalho
Paccola, Marcelo
Arieta, Carlos Eduardo Leite
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Blindness
Cataract
Cataract Extraction
Visual Acuity
topic Blindness
Cataract
Cataract Extraction
Visual Acuity
description The purpose of this study was to measure the extent to which complications relating to cataract surgery are a cause of visual impairment in a population aged 50 and over from the city of Campinas, São Paulo State, Brazil. An assessment of cataract surgery services was conducted using random cluster sampling, with the sample composed of 60 clusters of 40 people aged 50 years or older. Of the selected sample of 2,400 subjects, 92.67% were examined. Of these 2,224 examined subjects, 75 (3.37%) presented bilateral visual impairment and 164 unilateral, while a total of 314 (7.06%) eyes presented visual impairment. 352 eyes had undergone cataract surgery. The causes of visual impairment after surgery were concurrent eye disease (56%), surgical complications (28.8%) and refractive errors (15.2%). Cataract surgery complications represented the 5th most important cause of visual impairment. The other main causes were cataract, posterior segment disorders, diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. These results suggest cataract surgery complications are a major cause of visual impairment in this population. Their prevention and treatment must be part of public health care policies.
publishDate 2008
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2008-10-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3542
url https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3542
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3542/7173
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3542/7174
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health; Vol. 24 No. 10 (2008): October
Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 24 n. 10 (2008): Outubro
1678-4464
0102-311X
reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Cadernos de Saúde Pública
collection Cadernos de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br
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