Oral health habits, prevalence of dental caries and dental erosion in adolescents
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372017000300202 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT Objective To assess oral hygiene habits, and prevalence of dental caries and erosion in adolescents of Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil. Methods Cross-sectional study with random cluster sampling involving 201 15-year-old schoolchildren. Oral health habits were obtained through questionnaire, and socioeconomic data, by means of interviews. The DMFT index was adopted to determine the prevalence of caries and that proposed by O’Sullivan, to assess dental erosion. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 18. A 5% significance level was adopted. Results All subjects reported using toothbrush and toothpaste, 50.7% reported dental flossing, and association was found between sex and use of mouthwash (p <0.05). Regarding dental caries, the mean DMFT was 3.67 and 51.7% had DMFT lower than or equal to 3. For dental erosion, 18.4% of the sample had erosive lesions, predominantly enamel lesions (92%). Conclusion The use of dental floss was low and adolescents revealed unsatisfactory index. The DMF-T value was moderate and lower than that reported for the Brazilian age group. The prevalence of dental erosion was high, with predominance of enamel lesions. |
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Oral health habits, prevalence of dental caries and dental erosion in adolescentsDental cariesOral hygieneTooth erosionABSTRACT Objective To assess oral hygiene habits, and prevalence of dental caries and erosion in adolescents of Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil. Methods Cross-sectional study with random cluster sampling involving 201 15-year-old schoolchildren. Oral health habits were obtained through questionnaire, and socioeconomic data, by means of interviews. The DMFT index was adopted to determine the prevalence of caries and that proposed by O’Sullivan, to assess dental erosion. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 18. A 5% significance level was adopted. Results All subjects reported using toothbrush and toothpaste, 50.7% reported dental flossing, and association was found between sex and use of mouthwash (p <0.05). Regarding dental caries, the mean DMFT was 3.67 and 51.7% had DMFT lower than or equal to 3. For dental erosion, 18.4% of the sample had erosive lesions, predominantly enamel lesions (92%). Conclusion The use of dental floss was low and adolescents revealed unsatisfactory index. The DMF-T value was moderate and lower than that reported for the Brazilian age group. The prevalence of dental erosion was high, with predominance of enamel lesions.Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic2017-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372017000300202RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia v.65 n.3 2017reponame:RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online)instname:Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic (FSLM)instacron:FSLM10.1590/1981-863720170002000033077info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCOSTA,Fernanda Clotilde Mariz daFERNANDES,Liege Helena FreitasMOURA,Eline Freitas de FariasAGUIAR,Yêska Paola CostaSANTOS,Fábio Gomes dosCAVALCANTI,Alessandro Leiteeng2019-08-06T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1981-86372017000300202Revistahttp://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1981-8637&lng=pt&nrm=isohttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||contato@revistargo.com.br1981-86370103-6971opendoar:2019-08-06T00:00RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online) - Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic (FSLM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Oral health habits, prevalence of dental caries and dental erosion in adolescents |
title |
Oral health habits, prevalence of dental caries and dental erosion in adolescents |
spellingShingle |
Oral health habits, prevalence of dental caries and dental erosion in adolescents COSTA,Fernanda Clotilde Mariz da Dental caries Oral hygiene Tooth erosion |
title_short |
Oral health habits, prevalence of dental caries and dental erosion in adolescents |
title_full |
Oral health habits, prevalence of dental caries and dental erosion in adolescents |
title_fullStr |
Oral health habits, prevalence of dental caries and dental erosion in adolescents |
title_full_unstemmed |
Oral health habits, prevalence of dental caries and dental erosion in adolescents |
title_sort |
Oral health habits, prevalence of dental caries and dental erosion in adolescents |
author |
COSTA,Fernanda Clotilde Mariz da |
author_facet |
COSTA,Fernanda Clotilde Mariz da FERNANDES,Liege Helena Freitas MOURA,Eline Freitas de Farias AGUIAR,Yêska Paola Costa SANTOS,Fábio Gomes dos CAVALCANTI,Alessandro Leite |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
FERNANDES,Liege Helena Freitas MOURA,Eline Freitas de Farias AGUIAR,Yêska Paola Costa SANTOS,Fábio Gomes dos CAVALCANTI,Alessandro Leite |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
COSTA,Fernanda Clotilde Mariz da FERNANDES,Liege Helena Freitas MOURA,Eline Freitas de Farias AGUIAR,Yêska Paola Costa SANTOS,Fábio Gomes dos CAVALCANTI,Alessandro Leite |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Dental caries Oral hygiene Tooth erosion |
topic |
Dental caries Oral hygiene Tooth erosion |
description |
ABSTRACT Objective To assess oral hygiene habits, and prevalence of dental caries and erosion in adolescents of Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil. Methods Cross-sectional study with random cluster sampling involving 201 15-year-old schoolchildren. Oral health habits were obtained through questionnaire, and socioeconomic data, by means of interviews. The DMFT index was adopted to determine the prevalence of caries and that proposed by O’Sullivan, to assess dental erosion. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 18. A 5% significance level was adopted. Results All subjects reported using toothbrush and toothpaste, 50.7% reported dental flossing, and association was found between sex and use of mouthwash (p <0.05). Regarding dental caries, the mean DMFT was 3.67 and 51.7% had DMFT lower than or equal to 3. For dental erosion, 18.4% of the sample had erosive lesions, predominantly enamel lesions (92%). Conclusion The use of dental floss was low and adolescents revealed unsatisfactory index. The DMF-T value was moderate and lower than that reported for the Brazilian age group. The prevalence of dental erosion was high, with predominance of enamel lesions. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-09-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372017000300202 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372017000300202 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1981-863720170002000033077 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia v.65 n.3 2017 reponame:RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online) instname:Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic (FSLM) instacron:FSLM |
instname_str |
Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic (FSLM) |
instacron_str |
FSLM |
institution |
FSLM |
reponame_str |
RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online) |
collection |
RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online) - Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic (FSLM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||contato@revistargo.com.br |
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1754204121929351168 |