Febrile Seizures in children: a comprehensive review of diagnosis, management, and prognosis
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2024 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
Texto Completo: | https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1527 |
Resumo: | This Febrile seizure (FC) can be defined as a seizure in children aged between 6 and 60 months, with fever and who do not have intracranial infection, metabolic disorders or a previous history of afebrile seizure. It is the main cause of seizures in children and at least 4% of children in South America will develop it. This literature review searched for studies in the PubMed, Scielo and LILACS databases, using the descriptors "Febrile Seizures" and "febrile convulsion". 1902 studies were obtained, of which 09 were selected because they best addressed the chosen topic and were published in English or Portuguese. A febrile seizure can occur at any time during a febrile illness, but it usually occurs when the child reaches a temperature of over 38ºC. They are classified according to their duration, with those lasting less than 10-15 minutes being considered simple and those lasting longer being considered complex, which are more likely to recur and require hospitalization and the use of medication to control the seizures. The diagnosis is essentially clinical, but laboratory tests should be carried out to determine the cause of the fever and monitor the patient. In addition, imaging tests and electroencephalography should only be carried out in cases of neuronal involvement, which is rare. CF is a very common condition among children and is usually benign, but it causes great anxiety among the caregivers of affected children, and it is the doctor's role to reassure them and clearly explain the good prognosis. |
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Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
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Febrile Seizures in children: a comprehensive review of diagnosis, management, and prognosis Convulsiones febriles en niños: revisión exhaustiva del diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronósticoConvulsão Febril em crianças: uma revisão abrangente de diagnóstico, manejo e prognósticoConvulsão FebrilCriançasDiagnóstico ClínicoFebrile SeizureChildrenClinical DiagnosisConvulsión FebrilNiñosDiagnóstico clínicoThis Febrile seizure (FC) can be defined as a seizure in children aged between 6 and 60 months, with fever and who do not have intracranial infection, metabolic disorders or a previous history of afebrile seizure. It is the main cause of seizures in children and at least 4% of children in South America will develop it. This literature review searched for studies in the PubMed, Scielo and LILACS databases, using the descriptors "Febrile Seizures" and "febrile convulsion". 1902 studies were obtained, of which 09 were selected because they best addressed the chosen topic and were published in English or Portuguese. A febrile seizure can occur at any time during a febrile illness, but it usually occurs when the child reaches a temperature of over 38ºC. They are classified according to their duration, with those lasting less than 10-15 minutes being considered simple and those lasting longer being considered complex, which are more likely to recur and require hospitalization and the use of medication to control the seizures. The diagnosis is essentially clinical, but laboratory tests should be carried out to determine the cause of the fever and monitor the patient. In addition, imaging tests and electroencephalography should only be carried out in cases of neuronal involvement, which is rare. CF is a very common condition among children and is usually benign, but it causes great anxiety among the caregivers of affected children, and it is the doctor's role to reassure them and clearly explain the good prognosis.La convulsión febril (CF) puede definirse como una convulsión en niños de entre 6 y 60 meses, con fiebre y que no presentan infección intracraneal, trastornos metabólicos ni antecedentes de convulsión febril. Es la principal causa de convulsiones en niños y al menos el 4% de los niños en Sudamérica la desarrollarán. Esta revisión bibliográfica buscó estudios en las bases de datos PubMed, Scielo y LILACS, utilizando los descriptores "Febrile Seizures" y "febrile convulsion". Se obtuvieron 1902 estudios, de los cuales se seleccionaron 09 por ser los que mejor abordaban el tema elegido y estar publicados en inglés o portugués. Una convulsión febril puede ocurrir en cualquier momento durante una enfermedad febril, pero generalmente ocurre cuando el niño alcanza una temperatura superior a 38ºC. Se clasifican según su duración, considerándose simples las que duran menos de 10-15 minutos y complejas las que duran más tiempo, que tienen más probabilidades de repetirse y requieren hospitalización y el uso de medicación para controlar las convulsiones. El diagnóstico es esencialmente clínico, pero deben realizarse pruebas de laboratorio para determinar la causa de la fiebre y vigilar al paciente. Además, las pruebas de imagen y la electroencefalografía sólo deben realizarse en caso de afectación neuronal, que es poco frecuente. La FQ es una enfermedad muy frecuente entre los niños y suele ser benigna, pero causa gran ansiedad entre los cuidadores de los niños afectados, y es función del médico tranquilizarlos y explicarles claramente el buen pronóstico.Convulsão febril (CF) pode ser definida como uma convulsão em crianças com idade entre 6 e 60 meses, com febre e que não apresentam infecção intracraniana, distúrbios metabólicos ou história prévia de convulsão afebril. Ela é a principal causa de convulsão em crianças e pelo menos 4% das crianças da América do Sul a desenvolverão. Nessa revisão de literatura buscaram-se estudos nos bancos de dados do PubMed, Scielo e LILACS. Foram utilizados os descritores “Seizures Febrile” e “convulsão febril”, obtendo-se 1902 estudos, dos quais 09 foram selecionados por abordarem melhor o tema escolhido e serem publicados em inglês ou português. A convulsão febril pode se manifestar a qualquer momento da doença febril, mas ela costuma ocorrer quando a criança atinge temperaturas superiores a 38ºC. Ela é classificada quanto ao tempo de duração, sendo que aquelas com menos de 10-15 minutos são consideradas simples e com mais tempo são as complexas, sendo estas mais prováveis de recorrerem e de necessitarem de internação e do uso de medicamentos para controle das crises. O diagnóstico é essencialmente clínico, mas deve-se realizar exames laboratoriais para definição da causa da febre e acompanhamento do paciente. Além disso, exames de imagem e eletroencefalografia devem ser feitos apenas em casos de comprometimento neuronal, o que é raro. A CF é uma condição muito frequente entre as crianças e que costuma ser benigna, mas que gera grande ansiedade nos cuidadores das crianças que acometidas, sendo papel do médico tranquilizá-los e explicar de forma clara sobre o bom prognóstico. Specialized Dentistry Group2024-02-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/152710.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n2p1995-2003Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 1995-2003Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 6 Núm. 2 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 1995-2003Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; v. 6 n. 2 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 1995-20032674-8169reponame:Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciencesinstname:Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE)instacron:GOEporhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1527/1719Copyright (c) 2024 Marina Pezzetti Sanchez Diogo, Humberto Novais da Conceição, Patrícia Jacques da Silva, Ricardo Carvalho Bueno, Letícia Barbosa Ferro Pace, Emanuelle Ribeiro de Oliveira, Luiz Eduardo Rangel de Araújo, Bruno Gonzaga Feitoza, Nayanne Deusdará Escobar , Marco Túlio Borges Sousa, Letícia Hikari Koshita, Suellen Maroco Cruzeiro Lombello, Stefane Camargo de Oliveira , Thífanny Alves Araújohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPezzetti Sanchez Diogo, MarinaNovais da Conceição, HumbertoJacques da Silva, PatríciaCarvalho Bueno, RicardoBarbosa Ferro Pace, Letícia Ribeiro de Oliveira, EmanuelleEduardo Rangel de Araújo, Luiz Gonzaga Feitoza, BrunoDeusdará Escobar , NayanneTúlio Borges Sousa, MarcoHikari Koshita, Letícia Maroco Cruzeiro Lombello, SuellenCamargo de Oliveira , StefaneAlves Araújo, Thífanny2024-02-23T13:10:05Zoai:ojs.bjihs.emnuvens.com.br:article/1527Revistahttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihsONGhttps://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/oaijournal.bjihs@periodicosbrasil.com.br2674-81692674-8169opendoar:2024-02-23T13:10:05Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences - Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Febrile Seizures in children: a comprehensive review of diagnosis, management, and prognosis Convulsiones febriles en niños: revisión exhaustiva del diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico Convulsão Febril em crianças: uma revisão abrangente de diagnóstico, manejo e prognóstico |
title |
Febrile Seizures in children: a comprehensive review of diagnosis, management, and prognosis |
spellingShingle |
Febrile Seizures in children: a comprehensive review of diagnosis, management, and prognosis Pezzetti Sanchez Diogo, Marina Convulsão Febril Crianças Diagnóstico Clínico Febrile Seizure Children Clinical Diagnosis Convulsión Febril Niños Diagnóstico clínico |
title_short |
Febrile Seizures in children: a comprehensive review of diagnosis, management, and prognosis |
title_full |
Febrile Seizures in children: a comprehensive review of diagnosis, management, and prognosis |
title_fullStr |
Febrile Seizures in children: a comprehensive review of diagnosis, management, and prognosis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Febrile Seizures in children: a comprehensive review of diagnosis, management, and prognosis |
title_sort |
Febrile Seizures in children: a comprehensive review of diagnosis, management, and prognosis |
author |
Pezzetti Sanchez Diogo, Marina |
author_facet |
Pezzetti Sanchez Diogo, Marina Novais da Conceição, Humberto Jacques da Silva, Patrícia Carvalho Bueno, Ricardo Barbosa Ferro Pace, Letícia Ribeiro de Oliveira, Emanuelle Eduardo Rangel de Araújo, Luiz Gonzaga Feitoza, Bruno Deusdará Escobar , Nayanne Túlio Borges Sousa, Marco Hikari Koshita, Letícia Maroco Cruzeiro Lombello, Suellen Camargo de Oliveira , Stefane Alves Araújo, Thífanny |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Novais da Conceição, Humberto Jacques da Silva, Patrícia Carvalho Bueno, Ricardo Barbosa Ferro Pace, Letícia Ribeiro de Oliveira, Emanuelle Eduardo Rangel de Araújo, Luiz Gonzaga Feitoza, Bruno Deusdará Escobar , Nayanne Túlio Borges Sousa, Marco Hikari Koshita, Letícia Maroco Cruzeiro Lombello, Suellen Camargo de Oliveira , Stefane Alves Araújo, Thífanny |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pezzetti Sanchez Diogo, Marina Novais da Conceição, Humberto Jacques da Silva, Patrícia Carvalho Bueno, Ricardo Barbosa Ferro Pace, Letícia Ribeiro de Oliveira, Emanuelle Eduardo Rangel de Araújo, Luiz Gonzaga Feitoza, Bruno Deusdará Escobar , Nayanne Túlio Borges Sousa, Marco Hikari Koshita, Letícia Maroco Cruzeiro Lombello, Suellen Camargo de Oliveira , Stefane Alves Araújo, Thífanny |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Convulsão Febril Crianças Diagnóstico Clínico Febrile Seizure Children Clinical Diagnosis Convulsión Febril Niños Diagnóstico clínico |
topic |
Convulsão Febril Crianças Diagnóstico Clínico Febrile Seizure Children Clinical Diagnosis Convulsión Febril Niños Diagnóstico clínico |
description |
This Febrile seizure (FC) can be defined as a seizure in children aged between 6 and 60 months, with fever and who do not have intracranial infection, metabolic disorders or a previous history of afebrile seizure. It is the main cause of seizures in children and at least 4% of children in South America will develop it. This literature review searched for studies in the PubMed, Scielo and LILACS databases, using the descriptors "Febrile Seizures" and "febrile convulsion". 1902 studies were obtained, of which 09 were selected because they best addressed the chosen topic and were published in English or Portuguese. A febrile seizure can occur at any time during a febrile illness, but it usually occurs when the child reaches a temperature of over 38ºC. They are classified according to their duration, with those lasting less than 10-15 minutes being considered simple and those lasting longer being considered complex, which are more likely to recur and require hospitalization and the use of medication to control the seizures. The diagnosis is essentially clinical, but laboratory tests should be carried out to determine the cause of the fever and monitor the patient. In addition, imaging tests and electroencephalography should only be carried out in cases of neuronal involvement, which is rare. CF is a very common condition among children and is usually benign, but it causes great anxiety among the caregivers of affected children, and it is the doctor's role to reassure them and clearly explain the good prognosis. |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-02-23 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1527 10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n2p1995-2003 |
url |
https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1527 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n2p1995-2003 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/view/1527/1719 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Specialized Dentistry Group |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Specialized Dentistry Group |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 1995-2003 Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; Vol. 6 Núm. 2 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 1995-2003 Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences ; v. 6 n. 2 (2024): BJIHS QUALIS B3; 1995-2003 2674-8169 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences instname:Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE) instacron:GOE |
instname_str |
Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE) |
instacron_str |
GOE |
institution |
GOE |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences - Grupo de Odontologia Especializada (GOE) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
journal.bjihs@periodicosbrasil.com.br |
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1796798445149749248 |