Quality of life of patients with cancer of the gastrointestinal tract in an oncological hospital

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Guimarães, Márcia Antonia da Silva
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Santos, Daisy Maria Conceição dos, Almeida, Joelson dos Santos, Lima Júnior, José de Ribamar Medeiros, Silva, Islany Barbosa Soares da, Sardinha, Ana Hélia de Lima
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública (Online)
Texto Completo: https://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbsp/article/view/3654
Resumo: This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life of patients with cancer of the gastrointestinal tract in an oncology hospital in Maranhão (Brazil). This is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, carried out in an oncology service with patients undergoing treatment, applying the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality-of-Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) to assess the quality of life, the data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and T test considering a significance level of 5%. 51 male patients participated (62.7%), in the age group from 50 to 79 years old (74.5%), of brown color (86.2%), married/in stable union (47.0%), Catholics (52.9%), having elementary schooling (58.8%), and income of 1 to 2 minimum wages (58.8%). Regarding the clinical variables, stomach neoplasms predominated in 58.8%, they were diagnosed between six months and two years (52.9%). As for treatment, 47.0% started with up to three months, were in the second treatment (72.5%), 94.1% had chemotherapy, and as for risk factors, non-smokers were 54.9%, alcoholics were 60.7%, and those without family history of cancer were 49.0%. Regarding the global health scores, the average was 64.5%, insomnia symptom was 39.2%, and in the functional scale, physical impairment was 78.8%. The quality of life was considered satisfactory by the patients. Despite this, physical functioning had less impact than emotional functioning, which represents better treatments with less physical effects, since cancer patients tend to have more limitations in physical function, which worsens their quality of life.
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spelling Quality of life of patients with cancer of the gastrointestinal tract in an oncological hospitalCalidad de vida de pacientes con cáncer del tracto gastrointestinal en un hospital oncológicoQualidade de vida de pacientes com câncer do trato gastrointestinal em um hospital oncológicoQualidade de vidaCâncer gastrointestinalOncologiaCalidad de vidaCáncer gastrointestinalOncologíaQuality of lifeGastrointestinal cancerOncologyThis study aimed to evaluate the quality of life of patients with cancer of the gastrointestinal tract in an oncology hospital in Maranhão (Brazil). This is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, carried out in an oncology service with patients undergoing treatment, applying the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality-of-Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) to assess the quality of life, the data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and T test considering a significance level of 5%. 51 male patients participated (62.7%), in the age group from 50 to 79 years old (74.5%), of brown color (86.2%), married/in stable union (47.0%), Catholics (52.9%), having elementary schooling (58.8%), and income of 1 to 2 minimum wages (58.8%). Regarding the clinical variables, stomach neoplasms predominated in 58.8%, they were diagnosed between six months and two years (52.9%). As for treatment, 47.0% started with up to three months, were in the second treatment (72.5%), 94.1% had chemotherapy, and as for risk factors, non-smokers were 54.9%, alcoholics were 60.7%, and those without family history of cancer were 49.0%. Regarding the global health scores, the average was 64.5%, insomnia symptom was 39.2%, and in the functional scale, physical impairment was 78.8%. The quality of life was considered satisfactory by the patients. Despite this, physical functioning had less impact than emotional functioning, which represents better treatments with less physical effects, since cancer patients tend to have more limitations in physical function, which worsens their quality of life.Este estudio tuvo por objetivo evaluar la calidad de vida de pacientes con cáncer del tracto gastrointestinal en un hospital oncológico de Maranhão (Brasil). Se trata de un estudio transversal con enfoque cuantitativo, realizado en un servicio de oncología con pacientes en tratamiento, aplicando el European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality-of-Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) para evaluar la calidad de vida, los datos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva y prueba T considerando un nivel de significación del 5%. Participaron 51 pacientes del sexo masculino (62,7%), del grupo etario de 50 a 79 años (74,5%), el color pardo (86,2%), casado/unión estable (47,0%), católicos (52,9%), nivel de estudios primaria (58,8%) e ingresos de 1 a 2 salarios (58,8%). En cuanto a las variables clínicas, predominó el cáncer de estómago en el 58,8%, se diagnosticaron entre los seis meses y los dos años (52,9%). En cuanto al tratamiento, el 47,0% lo inició con hasta tres meses, el 72,5% estaba en el segundo tratamiento, el 94,1% realizaba quimioterapia, y en cuanto a los factores de riesgo, el 54,9% eran no fumadores, el 60,7% alcohólicos y el 49,0% no tenía antecedentes familiares de cáncer. En cuanto a los puntajes globales de salud, el promedio fue del 64,5%, el síntoma de insomnio del 39,2%, y en la escala funcional, el deterioro físico fue del 78,8%. La calidad de vida fue considerada satisfactoria por los pacientes. A pesar de esto, el funcionamiento físico tuvo un impacto menor que el funcionamiento emocional, lo que representa mejores tratamientos con menos efectos físicos, ya que los pacientes con cáncer tienden a presentar más limitaciones en la función física, lo que empeora su calidad de vida.O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a qualidade de vida de pacientes com câncer do trato gastrointestinal em um hospital oncológico no Maranhão. Trata-se de um estudo transversal de abordagem quantitativa realizado em um serviço oncológico com pacientes em tratamento, aplicando-se o European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality-of-Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) para avaliação da qualidade de vida. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e do teste t, considerando nível de significância de 5%. A maior parte dos participantes eram do sexo masculino (62,7%), na faixa etária de 50 a 79 anos (74,5%), de raça/cor parda (86,2%), casados/em união estável (47,0%), católicos (52,9%), com ensino fundamental (58,8%) e renda de um a dois salários-mínimos (58,8%). Com relação às variáveis clínicas, a neoplasia de estômago predominou em 58,8%, sendo diagnosticados entre seis meses e dois anos (52,9%). Quanto ao tratamento, 47,0% iniciaram-no em até três meses, além disso, havia aqueles que estavam no segundo tratamento (72,5%). O tratamento quimioterápico representou 94,1% dos pacientes e, quanto aos fatores de risco, não fumantes representavam 54,9%, etilistas 60,7%, e sem histórico familiar de câncer 49,0%. Em relação aos escores de saúde global, a média foi de 64,5%, o sintoma da insônia de 39,2%. Já em escala funcional, o comprometimento físico foi de 78,8% dos pacientes. A qualidade de vida foi considerada satisfatória pelos pacientes. Apesar disso, o funcionamento físico apresentou menor impacto que o emocional, o que representa melhores tratamentos com menores efeitos físicos, visto que os pacientes oncológicos tendem a apresentar mais limitações na função física, o que torna inferior sua qualidade de vida.SESAB2022-09-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlhttps://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbsp/article/view/365410.22278/2318-2660.2022.v46.n3.a3654Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública; v. 46 n. 3 (2022); 258-2752318-26600100-023310.22278/2318-2660.2022.v46.N3reponame:Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública (Online)instname:Secretaria da Saúde do Estado da Bahia (Sesab)instacron:IBICTporhttps://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbsp/article/view/3654/3130https://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbsp/article/view/3654/v46n3a17Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Baiana de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGuimarães, Márcia Antonia da SilvaSantos, Daisy Maria Conceição dosAlmeida, Joelson dos SantosLima Júnior, José de Ribamar MedeirosSilva, Islany Barbosa Soares daSardinha, Ana Hélia de Lima2023-03-03T18:58:22Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3654Revistahttps://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbspPUBhttps://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbsp/oai||saude.revista@saude.ba.gov.br|| rbsp.saude@saude.ba.gov.br2318-26600100-0233opendoar:2024-03-06T12:58:25.834938Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública (Online) - Secretaria da Saúde do Estado da Bahia (Sesab)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Quality of life of patients with cancer of the gastrointestinal tract in an oncological hospital
Calidad de vida de pacientes con cáncer del tracto gastrointestinal en un hospital oncológico
Qualidade de vida de pacientes com câncer do trato gastrointestinal em um hospital oncológico
title Quality of life of patients with cancer of the gastrointestinal tract in an oncological hospital
spellingShingle Quality of life of patients with cancer of the gastrointestinal tract in an oncological hospital
Guimarães, Márcia Antonia da Silva
Qualidade de vida
Câncer gastrointestinal
Oncologia
Calidad de vida
Cáncer gastrointestinal
Oncología
Quality of life
Gastrointestinal cancer
Oncology
title_short Quality of life of patients with cancer of the gastrointestinal tract in an oncological hospital
title_full Quality of life of patients with cancer of the gastrointestinal tract in an oncological hospital
title_fullStr Quality of life of patients with cancer of the gastrointestinal tract in an oncological hospital
title_full_unstemmed Quality of life of patients with cancer of the gastrointestinal tract in an oncological hospital
title_sort Quality of life of patients with cancer of the gastrointestinal tract in an oncological hospital
author Guimarães, Márcia Antonia da Silva
author_facet Guimarães, Márcia Antonia da Silva
Santos, Daisy Maria Conceição dos
Almeida, Joelson dos Santos
Lima Júnior, José de Ribamar Medeiros
Silva, Islany Barbosa Soares da
Sardinha, Ana Hélia de Lima
author_role author
author2 Santos, Daisy Maria Conceição dos
Almeida, Joelson dos Santos
Lima Júnior, José de Ribamar Medeiros
Silva, Islany Barbosa Soares da
Sardinha, Ana Hélia de Lima
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Guimarães, Márcia Antonia da Silva
Santos, Daisy Maria Conceição dos
Almeida, Joelson dos Santos
Lima Júnior, José de Ribamar Medeiros
Silva, Islany Barbosa Soares da
Sardinha, Ana Hélia de Lima
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Qualidade de vida
Câncer gastrointestinal
Oncologia
Calidad de vida
Cáncer gastrointestinal
Oncología
Quality of life
Gastrointestinal cancer
Oncology
topic Qualidade de vida
Câncer gastrointestinal
Oncologia
Calidad de vida
Cáncer gastrointestinal
Oncología
Quality of life
Gastrointestinal cancer
Oncology
description This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life of patients with cancer of the gastrointestinal tract in an oncology hospital in Maranhão (Brazil). This is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, carried out in an oncology service with patients undergoing treatment, applying the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality-of-Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) to assess the quality of life, the data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and T test considering a significance level of 5%. 51 male patients participated (62.7%), in the age group from 50 to 79 years old (74.5%), of brown color (86.2%), married/in stable union (47.0%), Catholics (52.9%), having elementary schooling (58.8%), and income of 1 to 2 minimum wages (58.8%). Regarding the clinical variables, stomach neoplasms predominated in 58.8%, they were diagnosed between six months and two years (52.9%). As for treatment, 47.0% started with up to three months, were in the second treatment (72.5%), 94.1% had chemotherapy, and as for risk factors, non-smokers were 54.9%, alcoholics were 60.7%, and those without family history of cancer were 49.0%. Regarding the global health scores, the average was 64.5%, insomnia symptom was 39.2%, and in the functional scale, physical impairment was 78.8%. The quality of life was considered satisfactory by the patients. Despite this, physical functioning had less impact than emotional functioning, which represents better treatments with less physical effects, since cancer patients tend to have more limitations in physical function, which worsens their quality of life.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-30
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbsp/article/view/3654
10.22278/2318-2660.2022.v46.n3.a3654
url https://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbsp/article/view/3654
identifier_str_mv 10.22278/2318-2660.2022.v46.n3.a3654
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbsp/article/view/3654/3130
https://rbsp.sesab.ba.gov.br/index.php/rbsp/article/view/3654/v46n3a17
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv SESAB
publisher.none.fl_str_mv SESAB
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública; v. 46 n. 3 (2022); 258-275
2318-2660
0100-0233
10.22278/2318-2660.2022.v46.N3
reponame:Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública (Online)
instname:Secretaria da Saúde do Estado da Bahia (Sesab)
instacron:IBICT
instname_str Secretaria da Saúde do Estado da Bahia (Sesab)
instacron_str IBICT
institution IBICT
reponame_str Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública (Online)
collection Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública (Online) - Secretaria da Saúde do Estado da Bahia (Sesab)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||saude.revista@saude.ba.gov.br|| rbsp.saude@saude.ba.gov.br
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