Susceptibility of soybean looper to lufenuron and spinosad

• Autor(a) principal: Queiroz,Lucas Ferraz de
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Outros Autores: Corassa,Janaina De Nadai, Rodrigues,Sandra Maria Morais, Pitta,Rafael Major
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Arquivos do instituto biológico (Online)
• Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-16572020000100203
• topic: spinosyns; inhibitors of chitin synthesis; resistance management

ABSTRACT: The soybean looper (Chrysodeixis includens) is an important defoliation pest in crops such as soybean and cotton in Brazil. Its main control tactic is chemical insecticides. Considering the importance of chemical control for this pest, monitoring the susceptibility of C. includens populations is strategic for an efficient Insect Resistance Management. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the susceptibility levels of C. includens populations in the state of Mato Grosso - Brazil to lufenuron and spinosad. Seven populations were collected in soybean fields around the state. For the bioassays, early L3 larvae were exposed to insecticides using the diet-overlay method. Although the compounds have distinct modes of action, Tangará da Serra population had the highest resistance ratios for lufenuron (11.62) and spinosad (7.84), compared to laboratory population (susceptibility reference). Even with low resistance levels, it is necessary to maintain regional monitoring of C. includens susceptibility to the evaluated insecticides, as well as to extend the range of molecules monitored.