POLLEN GRAINS REVEAL THE FLORA SHARED BY THREE NATIVE BEES SPECIES (APIDAE: MELIPONINI) IN THE LOWER AMAZON, PARÁ, BRAZIL

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Freitas, Wagner Antonio Tenório
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Vieira, Thiago Almeida, Novais, Jaílson Santos de
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Holos
Texto Completo: http://www2.ifrn.edu.br/ojs/index.php/HOLOS/article/view/9921
Resumo: This article analyzes the partition in the use of floral resources by three native bee species within Amazon: Melipona seminigra, M. melanoventer and M. interrupta. To identify the plants potentially bee-visited, we collected 24 honey samples. The samples were chemically processed and the pollen types were identified and quantified. We found 19 pollen types related to the following families: Asteraceae, Burseraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Hypericaceae, Melastomataceae, Myrtaceae, Plantaginaceae and Sapotaceae. The M. interrupta honey presented 15 different pollen types, while the honeys of M. melanoventer and M. seminigra revealed 14 and 11 pollen types, respectively. The Protium (Burseraceae) pollen type had the highest mean of relative frequency among the samples (24.07%). Most pollen types (16) occurred as important minor pollen (3–15%) and secondary pollen (16–45%). M. interrupta had the pollen spectrum with higher diversity and equitability. M. seminigra showed a most heterogeneous pattern in the use of resources. The Pianka index revealed no significant niche overlap among the bee species. It was found the bees coexist in the same area; however, they exploit floral sources in different intensities.
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spelling POLLEN GRAINS REVEAL THE FLORA SHARED BY THREE NATIVE BEES SPECIES (APIDAE: MELIPONINI) IN THE LOWER AMAZON, PARÁ, BRAZILGRANOS DE POLEN REVELAN FLORA COMPARTIDA POR TRES ESPECIES DE ABEJAS NATIVAS (APIDAE: MELIPONINI) EN EL BAJO AMAZONAS, PARÁ, BRASILGRÃOS DE PÓLEN REVELAM FLORA COMPARTILHADA POR TRÊS ESPÉCIES DE ABELHAS NATIVAS (APIDAE: MELIPONINI) NO BAIXO AMAZONAS, PARÁ, BRASILstingless beesAmazoniahoneymelissopalynologyabejas sin aguijónAmazoníamielmelisopalinologíaabelhas sem ferrãoAmazôniamelmelissopalinologiaThis article analyzes the partition in the use of floral resources by three native bee species within Amazon: Melipona seminigra, M. melanoventer and M. interrupta. To identify the plants potentially bee-visited, we collected 24 honey samples. The samples were chemically processed and the pollen types were identified and quantified. We found 19 pollen types related to the following families: Asteraceae, Burseraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Hypericaceae, Melastomataceae, Myrtaceae, Plantaginaceae and Sapotaceae. The M. interrupta honey presented 15 different pollen types, while the honeys of M. melanoventer and M. seminigra revealed 14 and 11 pollen types, respectively. The Protium (Burseraceae) pollen type had the highest mean of relative frequency among the samples (24.07%). Most pollen types (16) occurred as important minor pollen (3–15%) and secondary pollen (16–45%). M. interrupta had the pollen spectrum with higher diversity and equitability. M. seminigra showed a most heterogeneous pattern in the use of resources. The Pianka index revealed no significant niche overlap among the bee species. It was found the bees coexist in the same area; however, they exploit floral sources in different intensities.Este artículo analiza la partición en el uso de los recursos florales por parte de tres especies de abejas nativas del interior de la Amazonía: Melipona seminigra, M. melanoventer y M. interrupta. Para identificar las plantas potencialmente visitadas por las abejas, recolectamos 24 muestras de miel. Las muestras fueron procesadas químicamente y los tipos de polen identificados y cuantificados. Encontramos 19 tipos de polen relacionados con las siguientes familias: Asteraceae, Burseraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Hypericaceae, Melastomataceae, Myrtaceae, Plantaginaceae y Sapotaceae. La miel de M. interrupta mostró 15 tipos de polen diferentes, mientras que la miel de M. melanoventer y M. seminigra mostró 14 y 11 tipos, respectivamente. El tipo polinico Protium (Burseraceae) tuvo la mayor frecuencia relativa media entre las muestras (24,07%). La mayoría de los tipos de polen (16) se produjeron como polen principal aislado (3–15 %) y polen accesorio (16–45 %). M. interrupta presentó el espectro polínico con mayor diversidad y equidad. M. seminigra mostró un patrón más heterogéneo en el uso de recursos. El índice de Pianka no reveló una superposición de nichos significativa entre las especies. Se encontró que las abejas coexisten en el mismo espacio; pero, exploran fuentes florales en diferentes intensidades.Este artigo analisa a partição no uso de recursos florais por três espécies de abelhas nativas no interior da Amazônia: Melipona seminigra, M. melanoventer e M. interrupta. Para identificar as plantas potencialmente visitadas pelas abelhas, coletamos 24 amostras de mel. As amostras foram processadas quimicamente e os tipos polínicos identificados e quantificados. Encontramos 19 tipos polínicos relativos às seguintes famílias: Asteraceae, Burseraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Hypericaceae, Melastomataceae, Myrtaceae, Plantaginaceae e Sapotaceae. O mel de M. interrupta apresentou 15 tipos polínicos diferentes, enquanto os méis de M. melanoventer e M. seminigra revelaram 14 e 11 tipos, respectivamente. O tipo polínico Protium (Burseraceae) teve a maior média de frequência relativa entre as amostras (24,07%). A maioria dos tipos polínicos (16) ocorreu como pólen isolado importante (3–15%) e pólen acessório (16–45%). M. interrupta teve o espectro polínico com maior diversidade e equitabilidade. M. seminigra mostrou um padrão mais heterogêneo no uso dos recursos. O índice de Pianka não revelou sobreposição significativa dos nichos entre as espécies. Verificou-se que as abelhas coexistem no mesmo espaço; mas, exploram fontes florais em diferentes intensidades.Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte2022-04-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://www2.ifrn.edu.br/ojs/index.php/HOLOS/article/view/992110.15628/holos.2022.9921HOLOS; v. 6 (2022)1807-1600reponame:Holosinstname:Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN)instacron:IFRNporhttp://www2.ifrn.edu.br/ojs/index.php/HOLOS/article/view/9921/3564Copyright (c) 2022 HOLOShttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFreitas, Wagner Antonio TenórioVieira, Thiago AlmeidaNovais, Jaílson Santos de2023-03-07T01:30:14Zoai:holos.ifrn.edu.br:article/9921Revistahttp://www2.ifrn.edu.br/ojs/index.php/HOLOSPUBhttp://www2.ifrn.edu.br/ojs/index.php/HOLOS/oaiholos@ifrn.edu.br||jyp.leite@ifrn.edu.br||propi@ifrn.edu.br1807-16001518-1634opendoar:2023-03-07T01:30:14Holos - Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv POLLEN GRAINS REVEAL THE FLORA SHARED BY THREE NATIVE BEES SPECIES (APIDAE: MELIPONINI) IN THE LOWER AMAZON, PARÁ, BRAZIL
GRANOS DE POLEN REVELAN FLORA COMPARTIDA POR TRES ESPECIES DE ABEJAS NATIVAS (APIDAE: MELIPONINI) EN EL BAJO AMAZONAS, PARÁ, BRASIL
GRÃOS DE PÓLEN REVELAM FLORA COMPARTILHADA POR TRÊS ESPÉCIES DE ABELHAS NATIVAS (APIDAE: MELIPONINI) NO BAIXO AMAZONAS, PARÁ, BRASIL
title POLLEN GRAINS REVEAL THE FLORA SHARED BY THREE NATIVE BEES SPECIES (APIDAE: MELIPONINI) IN THE LOWER AMAZON, PARÁ, BRAZIL
spellingShingle POLLEN GRAINS REVEAL THE FLORA SHARED BY THREE NATIVE BEES SPECIES (APIDAE: MELIPONINI) IN THE LOWER AMAZON, PARÁ, BRAZIL
Freitas, Wagner Antonio Tenório
stingless bees
Amazonia
honey
melissopalynology
abejas sin aguijón
Amazonía
miel
melisopalinología
abelhas sem ferrão
Amazônia
mel
melissopalinologia
title_short POLLEN GRAINS REVEAL THE FLORA SHARED BY THREE NATIVE BEES SPECIES (APIDAE: MELIPONINI) IN THE LOWER AMAZON, PARÁ, BRAZIL
title_full POLLEN GRAINS REVEAL THE FLORA SHARED BY THREE NATIVE BEES SPECIES (APIDAE: MELIPONINI) IN THE LOWER AMAZON, PARÁ, BRAZIL
title_fullStr POLLEN GRAINS REVEAL THE FLORA SHARED BY THREE NATIVE BEES SPECIES (APIDAE: MELIPONINI) IN THE LOWER AMAZON, PARÁ, BRAZIL
title_full_unstemmed POLLEN GRAINS REVEAL THE FLORA SHARED BY THREE NATIVE BEES SPECIES (APIDAE: MELIPONINI) IN THE LOWER AMAZON, PARÁ, BRAZIL
title_sort POLLEN GRAINS REVEAL THE FLORA SHARED BY THREE NATIVE BEES SPECIES (APIDAE: MELIPONINI) IN THE LOWER AMAZON, PARÁ, BRAZIL
author Freitas, Wagner Antonio Tenório
author_facet Freitas, Wagner Antonio Tenório
Vieira, Thiago Almeida
Novais, Jaílson Santos de
author_role author
author2 Vieira, Thiago Almeida
Novais, Jaílson Santos de
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Freitas, Wagner Antonio Tenório
Vieira, Thiago Almeida
Novais, Jaílson Santos de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv stingless bees
Amazonia
honey
melissopalynology
abejas sin aguijón
Amazonía
miel
melisopalinología
abelhas sem ferrão
Amazônia
mel
melissopalinologia
topic stingless bees
Amazonia
honey
melissopalynology
abejas sin aguijón
Amazonía
miel
melisopalinología
abelhas sem ferrão
Amazônia
mel
melissopalinologia
description This article analyzes the partition in the use of floral resources by three native bee species within Amazon: Melipona seminigra, M. melanoventer and M. interrupta. To identify the plants potentially bee-visited, we collected 24 honey samples. The samples were chemically processed and the pollen types were identified and quantified. We found 19 pollen types related to the following families: Asteraceae, Burseraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Hypericaceae, Melastomataceae, Myrtaceae, Plantaginaceae and Sapotaceae. The M. interrupta honey presented 15 different pollen types, while the honeys of M. melanoventer and M. seminigra revealed 14 and 11 pollen types, respectively. The Protium (Burseraceae) pollen type had the highest mean of relative frequency among the samples (24.07%). Most pollen types (16) occurred as important minor pollen (3–15%) and secondary pollen (16–45%). M. interrupta had the pollen spectrum with higher diversity and equitability. M. seminigra showed a most heterogeneous pattern in the use of resources. The Pianka index revealed no significant niche overlap among the bee species. It was found the bees coexist in the same area; however, they exploit floral sources in different intensities.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-04-05
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://www2.ifrn.edu.br/ojs/index.php/HOLOS/article/view/9921
10.15628/holos.2022.9921
url http://www2.ifrn.edu.br/ojs/index.php/HOLOS/article/view/9921
identifier_str_mv 10.15628/holos.2022.9921
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://www2.ifrn.edu.br/ojs/index.php/HOLOS/article/view/9921/3564
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 HOLOS
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 HOLOS
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv HOLOS; v. 6 (2022)
1807-1600
reponame:Holos
instname:Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN)
instacron:IFRN
instname_str Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN)
instacron_str IFRN
institution IFRN
reponame_str Holos
collection Holos
repository.name.fl_str_mv Holos - Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv holos@ifrn.edu.br||jyp.leite@ifrn.edu.br||propi@ifrn.edu.br
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