EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF LEPROSY IN PATROCINIO / MG IN THE PERIOD 2001-2014

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Marlice Fernandes de
Data de Publicação: 2015
Outros Autores: Oliveira, Natália Cristina de, Caixeta, Kaique Ferreira, Castro, Gisélia Gonçalves de
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Hansenologia Internationalis (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br/hansenologia/article/view/36171
Resumo: Leprosy is a contagious infectious disease of chronic evolution characterized by dermatological and neurological signs and symptoms. Clusters consist in areas with increased risk of disease. The region named Triangulo Mineiro belongs to Cluster 9 of leprosy in Brazil with Patrocínio considered highly endemic. This study aimed to determine the case detection rate and identify epidemiological characteristics of leprosy in the city of Patrocínio, Minas Gerais State. This was an observational, descriptive, retrospective epidemiological study of cases from 2001 to 2014. Data were collected from the Epidemiological Surveillance records of the city and analyzed using descriptive statistics including absolute frequencies, percentages and means. The Pearson correlation and the epidemiological indicator of the prevalence coefficient of the Ministry of Health were used for the case detection rate. There was a significant correlation of 1% according to the t-test, i.e., as the national leprosy detection rate increases, the detection rate in Patrocínio also increases. By temporal analysis, 50% of the years analyzed showed high detection rates for new cases, followed by medium and very high detection rates for 35.7% and 24.3% of the years, respectively. The epidemiological study of leprosy in Patrocinio showed a predominance of males (64.82%), Caucasians (62.06%), the borderline clinical form (32.4%), and age between 31 and 40 years (23.4%) with most cases living in urban areas (97.59%). This study succinctly shows a distribution of data and population characteristics of leprosy in the city that can be used for future research to plan control strategies and health measures.
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spelling EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF LEPROSY IN PATROCINIO / MG IN THE PERIOD 2001-2014Estudo epidemiológico da hanseníase em Patrocínio/MG, no período 2001 a 2014HanseníaseEpidemiologiaDetecçãoLeprosyEpidemiologyDetectionLeprosy is a contagious infectious disease of chronic evolution characterized by dermatological and neurological signs and symptoms. Clusters consist in areas with increased risk of disease. The region named Triangulo Mineiro belongs to Cluster 9 of leprosy in Brazil with Patrocínio considered highly endemic. This study aimed to determine the case detection rate and identify epidemiological characteristics of leprosy in the city of Patrocínio, Minas Gerais State. This was an observational, descriptive, retrospective epidemiological study of cases from 2001 to 2014. Data were collected from the Epidemiological Surveillance records of the city and analyzed using descriptive statistics including absolute frequencies, percentages and means. The Pearson correlation and the epidemiological indicator of the prevalence coefficient of the Ministry of Health were used for the case detection rate. There was a significant correlation of 1% according to the t-test, i.e., as the national leprosy detection rate increases, the detection rate in Patrocínio also increases. By temporal analysis, 50% of the years analyzed showed high detection rates for new cases, followed by medium and very high detection rates for 35.7% and 24.3% of the years, respectively. The epidemiological study of leprosy in Patrocinio showed a predominance of males (64.82%), Caucasians (62.06%), the borderline clinical form (32.4%), and age between 31 and 40 years (23.4%) with most cases living in urban areas (97.59%). This study succinctly shows a distribution of data and population characteristics of leprosy in the city that can be used for future research to plan control strategies and health measures.A hanseníase é uma doença infectocontagiosa de evolução crônica caracterizada por sinais e sintomas dermatoneurológicos. Os clusters consistem em aglomerados com maior risco de adoecimento. A região do Triângulo Mineiro pertence ao cluster9 de hanseníase do Brasil, sendo o município de Patrocínio/MG considerado de alta endemia. Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar ataxa de detecção de casos e identificar características epidemiológicas da hanseníase no município de Patrocínio/MG. Tratou-se de um estudo epidemiológico observacional, descrito e retrospectivo no período de 2001 a 2014. Os dados foram coletados na Vigilância Epidemiológica de Patrocínio/MG e analisados por meio de medidas estatísticas descritivas, como frequências absolutas, percentuais, médias, correlação de Pearson e o indicador epidemiológico de Coeficiente de Prevalência do Ministério da Saúde para a taxa de detecção de casos. Observou-se uma correlação significativa a de 1% pelo teste t, ou seja, à medida que aumenta a taxa de detecção da hanseníase nacional aumenta também a taxa de detecção em Patrocínio/MG. Na análise temporal, 50% dos anos analisados apresentaram taxa alta de detecção de casos novos, seguido da taxa média com 35,7% e taxa muito alta com 24,3%. O estudo epidemiológico da hanseníase em Patrocínio/MG evidenciou predominância do sexo masculino (64,82%), da raça caucasiana (62,06%), da forma clínica dimorfa (32,4%), da idade entre 31 e 40 anos (23,4%) e da zona urbana (97,59%). A realização deste estudo mostrou, de forma sucinta, dados de distribuição e características da população com hanseníase em Patrocínio/MG e podem ser usados para investigações futuras e direcionamento de estratégias e ações em saúde.Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima da Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo2015-11-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br/hansenologia/article/view/3617110.47878/hi.2015.v40.36171Hansenologia Internationalis: leprosy and other infectious diseases; Vol. 40 No. 2 (2015); 24-35Hansenologia Internationalis: hanseníase e outras doenças infecciosas; v. 40 n. 2 (2015); 24-351982-5161reponame:Hansenologia Internationalis (Online)instname:Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima (ILSL)instacron:ILSLporhttps://periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br/hansenologia/article/view/36171/34481https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessOliveira, Marlice Fernandes deOliveira, Natália Cristina deCaixeta, Kaique FerreiraCastro, Gisélia Gonçalves de2023-01-18T17:25:02Zoai:ojs.periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br:article/36171Revistahttps://periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br/hansenologiaPRIhttps://periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br/hansenologia/oaihansen_int@ilsl.br || hansenologia.internationalis@gmail.com || periodicossp@saude.sp.gov.br1982-51610100-3283opendoar:2023-01-18T17:25:02Hansenologia Internationalis (Online) - Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima (ILSL)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF LEPROSY IN PATROCINIO / MG IN THE PERIOD 2001-2014
Estudo epidemiológico da hanseníase em Patrocínio/MG, no período 2001 a 2014
title EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF LEPROSY IN PATROCINIO / MG IN THE PERIOD 2001-2014
spellingShingle EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF LEPROSY IN PATROCINIO / MG IN THE PERIOD 2001-2014
Oliveira, Marlice Fernandes de
Hanseníase
Epidemiologia
Detecção
Leprosy
Epidemiology
Detection
title_short EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF LEPROSY IN PATROCINIO / MG IN THE PERIOD 2001-2014
title_full EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF LEPROSY IN PATROCINIO / MG IN THE PERIOD 2001-2014
title_fullStr EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF LEPROSY IN PATROCINIO / MG IN THE PERIOD 2001-2014
title_full_unstemmed EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF LEPROSY IN PATROCINIO / MG IN THE PERIOD 2001-2014
title_sort EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF LEPROSY IN PATROCINIO / MG IN THE PERIOD 2001-2014
author Oliveira, Marlice Fernandes de
author_facet Oliveira, Marlice Fernandes de
Oliveira, Natália Cristina de
Caixeta, Kaique Ferreira
Castro, Gisélia Gonçalves de
author_role author
author2 Oliveira, Natália Cristina de
Caixeta, Kaique Ferreira
Castro, Gisélia Gonçalves de
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Marlice Fernandes de
Oliveira, Natália Cristina de
Caixeta, Kaique Ferreira
Castro, Gisélia Gonçalves de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Hanseníase
Epidemiologia
Detecção
Leprosy
Epidemiology
Detection
topic Hanseníase
Epidemiologia
Detecção
Leprosy
Epidemiology
Detection
description Leprosy is a contagious infectious disease of chronic evolution characterized by dermatological and neurological signs and symptoms. Clusters consist in areas with increased risk of disease. The region named Triangulo Mineiro belongs to Cluster 9 of leprosy in Brazil with Patrocínio considered highly endemic. This study aimed to determine the case detection rate and identify epidemiological characteristics of leprosy in the city of Patrocínio, Minas Gerais State. This was an observational, descriptive, retrospective epidemiological study of cases from 2001 to 2014. Data were collected from the Epidemiological Surveillance records of the city and analyzed using descriptive statistics including absolute frequencies, percentages and means. The Pearson correlation and the epidemiological indicator of the prevalence coefficient of the Ministry of Health were used for the case detection rate. There was a significant correlation of 1% according to the t-test, i.e., as the national leprosy detection rate increases, the detection rate in Patrocínio also increases. By temporal analysis, 50% of the years analyzed showed high detection rates for new cases, followed by medium and very high detection rates for 35.7% and 24.3% of the years, respectively. The epidemiological study of leprosy in Patrocinio showed a predominance of males (64.82%), Caucasians (62.06%), the borderline clinical form (32.4%), and age between 31 and 40 years (23.4%) with most cases living in urban areas (97.59%). This study succinctly shows a distribution of data and population characteristics of leprosy in the city that can be used for future research to plan control strategies and health measures.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-11-30
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Avaliado pelos pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br/hansenologia/article/view/36171
10.47878/hi.2015.v40.36171
url https://periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br/hansenologia/article/view/36171
identifier_str_mv 10.47878/hi.2015.v40.36171
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br/hansenologia/article/view/36171/34481
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima da Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima da Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Hansenologia Internationalis: leprosy and other infectious diseases; Vol. 40 No. 2 (2015); 24-35
Hansenologia Internationalis: hanseníase e outras doenças infecciosas; v. 40 n. 2 (2015); 24-35
1982-5161
reponame:Hansenologia Internationalis (Online)
instname:Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima (ILSL)
instacron:ILSL
instname_str Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima (ILSL)
instacron_str ILSL
institution ILSL
reponame_str Hansenologia Internationalis (Online)
collection Hansenologia Internationalis (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Hansenologia Internationalis (Online) - Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima (ILSL)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv hansen_int@ilsl.br || hansenologia.internationalis@gmail.com || periodicossp@saude.sp.gov.br
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