Quality of Life of Smokers Seeking Help to Quit Through Telephone Counseling
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
| Outros Autores: | , , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | por eng |
| Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) |
| Texto Completo: | https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/667 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Several factors may interfere with quality of life, including problems related to the use of substances such as tobacco, which consequently affect life satisfaction. The effects of smoking that affect the quality of life serve to alert smoker and also to motivate the person to quit and maintain abstinence. Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of smokers who sought telephone service for information and advice about drugs by applying WHOQOLBref. Method: Cross sectional study with users of tobacco and other psychoactive substances who called to a toll-free phone number between November/2009 and December/2010. Smokers answered a questionnaire covering data on social and economic features, tobacco consumption (quantity, frequency, diagnosis and severity of dependence) and the WHOQOL-Bref was also applied. Results: 105 smokers were included in the study. The social and psychological domains of WHOQOL-Bref in smokers showed statistically lower values as to the reference population (p=0.023 and p=0.001, respectively). It was observed that tobacco users had lower scores than non-dependents in all WHOQOL -Bref domains, although there were no statistically significant differences between groups. All domains correlated positively and significantly with global domain, but not with the intensity of nicotine dependence. Conclusion: Smokers have lower levels of quality of life when compared to nonsmokers, which could be directly related to dissatisfaction with various aspects of life including happiness and well-being. |
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Quality of Life of Smokers Seeking Help to Quit Through Telephone CounselingCalidad de Vida en los Fumadores que Buscan Ayuda para Dejar de Fumar a través de Asesoramiento TelefónicoQualidade de Vida em Tabagistas que Buscaram Auxílio para Deixar de Fumar por meio de Aconselhamento TelefônicoQualidade de VidaTabacoTabagismoTelemedicinaQuality of LifeTobaccoSmokingTelemedicineCalidad de VidaTabacoTabaquismoTelemedicinaIntroduction: Several factors may interfere with quality of life, including problems related to the use of substances such as tobacco, which consequently affect life satisfaction. The effects of smoking that affect the quality of life serve to alert smoker and also to motivate the person to quit and maintain abstinence. Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of smokers who sought telephone service for information and advice about drugs by applying WHOQOLBref. Method: Cross sectional study with users of tobacco and other psychoactive substances who called to a toll-free phone number between November/2009 and December/2010. Smokers answered a questionnaire covering data on social and economic features, tobacco consumption (quantity, frequency, diagnosis and severity of dependence) and the WHOQOL-Bref was also applied. Results: 105 smokers were included in the study. The social and psychological domains of WHOQOL-Bref in smokers showed statistically lower values as to the reference population (p=0.023 and p=0.001, respectively). It was observed that tobacco users had lower scores than non-dependents in all WHOQOL -Bref domains, although there were no statistically significant differences between groups. All domains correlated positively and significantly with global domain, but not with the intensity of nicotine dependence. Conclusion: Smokers have lower levels of quality of life when compared to nonsmokers, which could be directly related to dissatisfaction with various aspects of life including happiness and well-being. Introducción: Varios factores pueden interferir con la calidad de vida, incluidos los problemas derivados de la utilización de sustancias como el tabaco, que por lo tanto afectan la satisfacción de la vida. Los efectos del tabaquismo que afectan a la calidad de vida sirven para alertar a los fumadores, así como motivar a dejar de fumar y mantener la abstinencia. Objetivo: Evaluar la calidad de vida por medio del WHOQOL-Bref en los fumadores que buscaban un servicio telefónico de información y asesoramiento acerca de las drogas. Método: Estudio transversal con los usuarios de tabaco y otras sustancias psicoactivas que llamaron a “VIVAVOZ” entre Noviembre/2009 – Diciembre/2010. Se recogieron datos socioeconómicos, el consumo de tabaco (cantidad, frecuencia, el diagnóstico y severidad de la dependencia), además de la aplicación del cuestionario WHOQOL-Bref. Resultados: Se incluyeron 105 fumadores en el estudio. Las áreas del WHOQOL-Bref sociales y psicológicos en los fumadores presentaron valores estadísticamente más bajos para la población de referencia (p=0,023 y p=0,001, respectivamente). Se observó que los consumidores dependientes de tabaco tenían puntuaciones más bajas que los no dependientes en todas las áreas del WHOQOL-Bref, aunque no hayan diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los grupos. Todos los dominios se correlacionaron positivamente y significativamente con el dominio global, pero no con la intensidad de la dependencia. Conclusión: Los fumadores tienen niveles más bajos de calidad de vida en comparación con los no fumadores, lo que puede estar directamente relacionado con la insatisfacción con los diversos aspectos de la vida, incluyendo la felicidad y el bienestar. Introdução: Diversos fatores podem interferir na qualidade de vida, entre eles os problemas advindos do uso de substâncias, como o tabaco, que por consequência afetam a satisfação com a vida. Os efeitos do tabagismo, que interferem na qualidade de vida, servem para alertar o tabagista, bem como motivá-lo a parar e manter a abstinência. Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida por meio do WHOQOL-Bref em tabagistas que procuraram um serviço de teleatendimento para informações e orientações sobre drogas. Método: Estudo transversal com usuários de tabaco e outras substâncias psicoativas que ligaram para o VIVAVOZ no período de novembro/2009 a dezembro/2010. Foram coletadas características socioeconômicas, dados de consumo do tabaco (quantidade, frequência, diagnóstico e intensidade de dependência) além da aplicação do questionário WHOQOL-Bref. Resultados: 105 fumantes foram incluídos no estudo. Os domínios psicológicos e de relações sociais do WHOQOL-Bref em tabagistas apresentaram valores estatisticamente menores em relação à população de referência (p=0,023 e p=0,001, respectivamente). Observou-se que dependentes de tabaco apresentavam escores inferiores a não dependentes em todos os domínios do WHOQOL-Bref, embora não tenham diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os grupos. Todos os domínios se correlacionaram positiva e significativamente com o domínio global, mas não com a intensidade de dependência. Conclusão: Tabagistas apresentam índices inferiores de qualidade de vida, quando comparados a indivíduos não fumantes, o que estaria diretamente relacionado à insatisfação com vários domínios da vida incluindo felicidade e bem-estar. INCA2011-09-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigos, Avaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/66710.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2011v57n3.667Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 57 No. 3 (2011): July/Aug./Sept.; 329-335Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 57 Núm. 3 (2011): jul./ago./sept.; 329-335Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 57 n. 3 (2011): jul./ago./set.; 329-3352176-9745reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)instacron:INCAporenghttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/667/442https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/667/836 Moreira, Taís de Campos Figueiró, Luciana Rizzeri Ferigolo, Maristela Fernandes, Simone Larré, Melaine Czerminski Barros, Helena Maria Tannhauser info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-11-29T20:16:28Zoai:rbc.inca.gov.br:article/667Revistahttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revistaPUBhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/oairbc@inca.gov.br0034-71162176-9745opendoar:2021-11-29T20:16:28Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)false |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Quality of Life of Smokers Seeking Help to Quit Through Telephone Counseling Calidad de Vida en los Fumadores que Buscan Ayuda para Dejar de Fumar a través de Asesoramiento Telefónico Qualidade de Vida em Tabagistas que Buscaram Auxílio para Deixar de Fumar por meio de Aconselhamento Telefônico |
| title |
Quality of Life of Smokers Seeking Help to Quit Through Telephone Counseling |
| spellingShingle |
Quality of Life of Smokers Seeking Help to Quit Through Telephone Counseling Moreira, Taís de Campos Qualidade de Vida Tabaco Tabagismo Telemedicina Quality of Life Tobacco Smoking Telemedicine Calidad de Vida Tabaco Tabaquismo Telemedicina |
| title_short |
Quality of Life of Smokers Seeking Help to Quit Through Telephone Counseling |
| title_full |
Quality of Life of Smokers Seeking Help to Quit Through Telephone Counseling |
| title_fullStr |
Quality of Life of Smokers Seeking Help to Quit Through Telephone Counseling |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Quality of Life of Smokers Seeking Help to Quit Through Telephone Counseling |
| title_sort |
Quality of Life of Smokers Seeking Help to Quit Through Telephone Counseling |
| author |
Moreira, Taís de Campos |
| author_facet |
Moreira, Taís de Campos Figueiró, Luciana Rizzeri Ferigolo, Maristela Fernandes, Simone Larré, Melaine Czerminski Barros, Helena Maria Tannhauser |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Figueiró, Luciana Rizzeri Ferigolo, Maristela Fernandes, Simone Larré, Melaine Czerminski Barros, Helena Maria Tannhauser |
| author2_role |
author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Moreira, Taís de Campos Figueiró, Luciana Rizzeri Ferigolo, Maristela Fernandes, Simone Larré, Melaine Czerminski Barros, Helena Maria Tannhauser |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Qualidade de Vida Tabaco Tabagismo Telemedicina Quality of Life Tobacco Smoking Telemedicine Calidad de Vida Tabaco Tabaquismo Telemedicina |
| topic |
Qualidade de Vida Tabaco Tabagismo Telemedicina Quality of Life Tobacco Smoking Telemedicine Calidad de Vida Tabaco Tabaquismo Telemedicina |
| description |
Introduction: Several factors may interfere with quality of life, including problems related to the use of substances such as tobacco, which consequently affect life satisfaction. The effects of smoking that affect the quality of life serve to alert smoker and also to motivate the person to quit and maintain abstinence. Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of smokers who sought telephone service for information and advice about drugs by applying WHOQOLBref. Method: Cross sectional study with users of tobacco and other psychoactive substances who called to a toll-free phone number between November/2009 and December/2010. Smokers answered a questionnaire covering data on social and economic features, tobacco consumption (quantity, frequency, diagnosis and severity of dependence) and the WHOQOL-Bref was also applied. Results: 105 smokers were included in the study. The social and psychological domains of WHOQOL-Bref in smokers showed statistically lower values as to the reference population (p=0.023 and p=0.001, respectively). It was observed that tobacco users had lower scores than non-dependents in all WHOQOL -Bref domains, although there were no statistically significant differences between groups. All domains correlated positively and significantly with global domain, but not with the intensity of nicotine dependence. Conclusion: Smokers have lower levels of quality of life when compared to nonsmokers, which could be directly related to dissatisfaction with various aspects of life including happiness and well-being. |
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2011 |
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2011-09-30 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigos, Avaliado pelos pares |
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https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/667 10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2011v57n3.667 |
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https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/667 |
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10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2011v57n3.667 |
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por eng |
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https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/667/442 https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/667/836 |
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INCA |
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Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 57 No. 3 (2011): July/Aug./Sept.; 329-335 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 57 Núm. 3 (2011): jul./ago./sept.; 329-335 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 57 n. 3 (2011): jul./ago./set.; 329-335 2176-9745 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) instacron:INCA |
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