Medical residency in cancerology in Brazil: distribution of programs and current offer of openings according to region in 2003
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2005 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1987 |
Resumo: | Medical Residence (MR) is a type of on-service education, preparing specialists in distinct areas of the Medicine. This study aims to analyze and to compare the offer of vacancies in MR in the area of Cancerology in Brazil in 2003, observing aspects related to the concentration of resources and facilities available for Oncology in each Brazilian macro-region. There are MR programs in areas of Oncology in 38 Brazilian institutions. In the Southeast, there are 22 institutions offering such programs; 42.1% of them are located in São Paulo. Institutions in the Southeast maintain 58.3% of the residence programs. The region also concentrates more than two thirds of the vacancies (265 or 73.4%). Vacancies are unevenly distributed throughout the country: in the South 42% of the vacancies remain unfilled while in the Northeast a deficit of up to 74.4% is observed. Comparing the number of vacancies offered in each region with the number of expected new cancer cases and deaths, a significant degree of inequality was observed and confirmed by the Spearman test. In conclusion, a large difference in the distribution of programs and vacancies may be observed, with a large concentration in the Southeast as well as in some institutions. Another question in evidence is the existence of unfilled vacancies in most of the programs. An evaluation of the demand and distribution of human resources is desirable, considering the actual needs of the population. |
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Medical residency in cancerology in Brazil: distribution of programs and current offer of openings according to region in 2003Residência médica na área de cancerologia no Brasil: distribuição dos programas e da oferta de vagas por região em 2003Medical Residence (MR) is a type of on-service education, preparing specialists in distinct areas of the Medicine. This study aims to analyze and to compare the offer of vacancies in MR in the area of Cancerology in Brazil in 2003, observing aspects related to the concentration of resources and facilities available for Oncology in each Brazilian macro-region. There are MR programs in areas of Oncology in 38 Brazilian institutions. In the Southeast, there are 22 institutions offering such programs; 42.1% of them are located in São Paulo. Institutions in the Southeast maintain 58.3% of the residence programs. The region also concentrates more than two thirds of the vacancies (265 or 73.4%). Vacancies are unevenly distributed throughout the country: in the South 42% of the vacancies remain unfilled while in the Northeast a deficit of up to 74.4% is observed. Comparing the number of vacancies offered in each region with the number of expected new cancer cases and deaths, a significant degree of inequality was observed and confirmed by the Spearman test. In conclusion, a large difference in the distribution of programs and vacancies may be observed, with a large concentration in the Southeast as well as in some institutions. Another question in evidence is the existence of unfilled vacancies in most of the programs. An evaluation of the demand and distribution of human resources is desirable, considering the actual needs of the population.A Residência Médica (RM) é um tipo de instrução baseado em treinamento em serviço, para formação de especialistas. Este trabalho objetiva analisar e comparar a oferta de vagas de Residência Médica na área de cancerologia, no Brasil, em 2003, observando alguns aspectos relativos à concentração de recursos e à capacidade instalada da formação em oncologia, segundo macro-regiões. Há programas de RM, em áreas da oncologia, em 38 instituições do país. Na região Sudeste, estão 22 das instituições com programa de residência em alguma área ligada à oncologia; São Paulo tem maior representação com 42,1% das instituições; a região Sudeste mantém 58,3% dos programas, concentrando mais de dois terços das vagas, 265 (73,4%). Existe, em algumas regiões, um desequilíbrio entre as vagas ofertadas e as realmente ocupadas, com um descompasso entre o número de vagas ofertadas e a população da região, especialmente a do Sul, onde o excesso chega a 42%, sendo o deficit de vagas, no Nordeste, igual a 74,4%. Observou-se desigualdade, confirmada pelo teste de Spearman, ao comparar o número de vagas ofertadas, em cada região, com o número de casos novos e óbitos esperados de câncer. Concluindo, percebeu-se um forte desequilíbrio na distribuição de vagas, com uma grande concentração na região Sudeste, alcançando determinadas instituições. Outra questão evidenciada diz respeito à falta de preenchimento de vagas, na maioria dos programas. Chama-se atenção para a necessidade de uma avaliação da necessidade de recursos humanos na área, levando em consideração as necessidades da população e a distribuição desses.INCA2005-03-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigos, Avaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/198710.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2005v51n1.1987Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 51 No. 1 (2005): Jan./Feb./Mar.; 5-13Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 51 Núm. 1 (2005): ene./feb./mar.; 5-13Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 51 n. 1 (2005): jan./fev./mar.; 5-132176-9745reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)instacron:INCAporhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1987/1212Silva, Marcelo Gurgel Carlos daArregi, Miren Maite Uribeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-11-29T20:31:22Zoai:rbc.inca.gov.br:article/1987Revistahttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revistaPUBhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/oairbc@inca.gov.br0034-71162176-9745opendoar:2021-11-29T20:31:22Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Medical residency in cancerology in Brazil: distribution of programs and current offer of openings according to region in 2003 Residência médica na área de cancerologia no Brasil: distribuição dos programas e da oferta de vagas por região em 2003 |
title |
Medical residency in cancerology in Brazil: distribution of programs and current offer of openings according to region in 2003 |
spellingShingle |
Medical residency in cancerology in Brazil: distribution of programs and current offer of openings according to region in 2003 Silva, Marcelo Gurgel Carlos da |
title_short |
Medical residency in cancerology in Brazil: distribution of programs and current offer of openings according to region in 2003 |
title_full |
Medical residency in cancerology in Brazil: distribution of programs and current offer of openings according to region in 2003 |
title_fullStr |
Medical residency in cancerology in Brazil: distribution of programs and current offer of openings according to region in 2003 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Medical residency in cancerology in Brazil: distribution of programs and current offer of openings according to region in 2003 |
title_sort |
Medical residency in cancerology in Brazil: distribution of programs and current offer of openings according to region in 2003 |
author |
Silva, Marcelo Gurgel Carlos da |
author_facet |
Silva, Marcelo Gurgel Carlos da Arregi, Miren Maite Uribe |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Arregi, Miren Maite Uribe |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Marcelo Gurgel Carlos da Arregi, Miren Maite Uribe |
description |
Medical Residence (MR) is a type of on-service education, preparing specialists in distinct areas of the Medicine. This study aims to analyze and to compare the offer of vacancies in MR in the area of Cancerology in Brazil in 2003, observing aspects related to the concentration of resources and facilities available for Oncology in each Brazilian macro-region. There are MR programs in areas of Oncology in 38 Brazilian institutions. In the Southeast, there are 22 institutions offering such programs; 42.1% of them are located in São Paulo. Institutions in the Southeast maintain 58.3% of the residence programs. The region also concentrates more than two thirds of the vacancies (265 or 73.4%). Vacancies are unevenly distributed throughout the country: in the South 42% of the vacancies remain unfilled while in the Northeast a deficit of up to 74.4% is observed. Comparing the number of vacancies offered in each region with the number of expected new cancer cases and deaths, a significant degree of inequality was observed and confirmed by the Spearman test. In conclusion, a large difference in the distribution of programs and vacancies may be observed, with a large concentration in the Southeast as well as in some institutions. Another question in evidence is the existence of unfilled vacancies in most of the programs. An evaluation of the demand and distribution of human resources is desirable, considering the actual needs of the population. |
publishDate |
2005 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2005-03-31 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigos, Avaliado pelos pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1987 10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2005v51n1.1987 |
url |
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1987 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2005v51n1.1987 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/1987/1212 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
INCA |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
INCA |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 51 No. 1 (2005): Jan./Feb./Mar.; 5-13 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 51 Núm. 1 (2005): ene./feb./mar.; 5-13 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 51 n. 1 (2005): jan./fev./mar.; 5-13 2176-9745 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) instacron:INCA |
instname_str |
Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) |
instacron_str |
INCA |
institution |
INCA |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rbc@inca.gov.br |
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