Impact of Tobacco and Alcohol on the Body Composition of Youth
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
| Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | por eng |
| Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) |
| Texto Completo: | https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/670 |
Resumo: | Introdution: The early onset of smoking and alcohol consumption, whether or not associated with excess weight are considered modifiable risk factors for chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and cancer. When occurring concomitantly, they increase the likelihood of developing these diseases. Objectives: Given these assumptions, this study aimed to evaluate the influence of smoking and alcohol consumption on body composition of young people. Method: A cross-sectional, analytical and descriptive study with 68 volunteers, among smokers and non-smokers, between 18 and 26 years of age, from three universities, four elementary schools, two high schools and two technical courses in the town of Viçosa, MG, Brazil. Results: Among the body composition measures, BMI, waist circumference and waist-hip ratio were higher among male smokers (p<0.05). In addition, smokers drank alcohol more often than nonsmokers of the same gender. Weight and waist/mid ratio were positively correlated (p<0.05) with the number of cigarettes smoked per day. Conclusion: The results showed that young male smokers were associated with at least three of the risk factors for chronic diseases, which suggests an immediate loss of health due to abuse of these substances at this stage. |
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Impact of Tobacco and Alcohol on the Body Composition of YouthImpacto del Tabaquismo y el Alcohol en la Composición Corporal en la JuventudImpacto do Tabagismo e Álcool sobre a Composição Corporal de JovensTabagismoComposição CorporalAdolescenteSmokingBody CompositionAdolescentTabaquismoComposición CorporalAdolescenteIntrodution: The early onset of smoking and alcohol consumption, whether or not associated with excess weight are considered modifiable risk factors for chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and cancer. When occurring concomitantly, they increase the likelihood of developing these diseases. Objectives: Given these assumptions, this study aimed to evaluate the influence of smoking and alcohol consumption on body composition of young people. Method: A cross-sectional, analytical and descriptive study with 68 volunteers, among smokers and non-smokers, between 18 and 26 years of age, from three universities, four elementary schools, two high schools and two technical courses in the town of Viçosa, MG, Brazil. Results: Among the body composition measures, BMI, waist circumference and waist-hip ratio were higher among male smokers (p<0.05). In addition, smokers drank alcohol more often than nonsmokers of the same gender. Weight and waist/mid ratio were positively correlated (p<0.05) with the number of cigarettes smoked per day. Conclusion: The results showed that young male smokers were associated with at least three of the risk factors for chronic diseases, which suggests an immediate loss of health due to abuse of these substances at this stage. Introducción: La precocidad en el inicio del tabaquismo y el consumo de alcohol estar asociados o no al exceso de peso son considerados factores de riesgo modificables para enfermedades crónicas como las cardiovasculares y el cáncer. Cuando ocurren juntas elevan la probabilidad de desarrollar estas enfermedades. Objetivos: Evaluar la influencia del tabaquismo y el consumo de alcohol en la composición corporal de los jóvenes. Método: Estudio transversal, analítico y descriptivo con 68 voluntarios, fumadores y no fumadores, entre 18 y 26 años, de tres instituciones de educación superior, cuatro de enseñanza media, dos cursos pre-universitarios y dos cursos técnicos de la municipalidad de Viçosa (MG), Brasil. Resultados: Entre las medidas de la composición corporal, el índice de masa corporal, la circunferencia de la cintura y la relación cintura/cadera fueron mayores entre los fumadores varones (p<0,05). Además, los fumadores bebían alcohol con mayor frecuencia que los no fumadores del mismo sexo. El peso y la relación cintura/cadera se correlacionaron positivamente (p<0,05) con el número de cigarrillos fumados por día. Conclusión: Los resultados mostraron que los jóvenes varones fumadores presentaron una asociación positiva con al menos tres factores de riesgo para enfermedades crónicas, lo que indica una pérdida inmediata de la salud debido al abuso de estas sustancias em esa etapa. Introdução: A precocidade no início do tabagismo e consumo de bebida alcoólica, associados ou não ao excesso de peso, são considerados fatores de risco modificáveis para doenças crônicas, como as cardiovasculares e o câncer. Quando ocorrem concomitantemente, elevam a probabilidade de desenvolvimento dessas doenças. Objetivos: Diante desses pressupostos, objetivou-se avaliar a influência do tabagismo e do consumo de bebida alcoólica sobre a composição corporal de jovens. Método: Estudo transversal, analítico e descritivo com 68 voluntários, fumantes e não fumantes, entre 18 a 26 anos, de três instituições de ensino superior, quatro de ensino médio, dois cursos pré-vestibulares e dois cursos técnicos do município de Viçosa (MG), Brasil. Resultados: Entre as medidas de composição corporal, o índice de massa corpórea, circunferência da cintura e relação cintura/quadril foram maiores entre os fumantes do sexo masculino (p<0,05). Além disso, os fumantes consumiram bebidas alcoólicas mais frequentemente que os não fumantes do mesmo sexo. O peso e relação cintura/quadril apresentaram correlação positiva (p<0,05) com o número de cigarros fumados por dia. Conclusão: Os resultados mostraram que jovens do sexo masculino tabagistas apresentaram associação positiva com pelo menos três dos fatores de riscos para doenças crônicas, o que indica um prejuízo imediato sobre a saúde, devido ao uso abusivo dessas substâncias nessa fase. INCA2011-09-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigos, Avaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/67010.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2011v57n3.670Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 57 No. 3 (2011): July/Aug./Sept.; 355-363Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 57 Núm. 3 (2011): jul./ago./sept.; 355-363Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 57 n. 3 (2011): jul./ago./set.; 355-3632176-9745reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online)instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)instacron:INCAporenghttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/670/445https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/670/839Batista, Ellencristina da Silva Campos, Tatiana do Nascimento Valente, Flávia Xavier Priore, Sílvia Eloiza Franceschini, Sylvia do Carmo Castro Sabarense, Céphora Maria Peluzio, Maria do Carmo Gouveia info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-11-29T20:16:21Zoai:rbc.inca.gov.br:article/670Revistahttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revistaPUBhttps://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/oairbc@inca.gov.br0034-71162176-9745opendoar:2021-11-29T20:16:21Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA)false |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Impact of Tobacco and Alcohol on the Body Composition of Youth Impacto del Tabaquismo y el Alcohol en la Composición Corporal en la Juventud Impacto do Tabagismo e Álcool sobre a Composição Corporal de Jovens |
| title |
Impact of Tobacco and Alcohol on the Body Composition of Youth |
| spellingShingle |
Impact of Tobacco and Alcohol on the Body Composition of Youth Batista, Ellencristina da Silva Tabagismo Composição Corporal Adolescente Smoking Body Composition Adolescent Tabaquismo Composición Corporal Adolescente |
| title_short |
Impact of Tobacco and Alcohol on the Body Composition of Youth |
| title_full |
Impact of Tobacco and Alcohol on the Body Composition of Youth |
| title_fullStr |
Impact of Tobacco and Alcohol on the Body Composition of Youth |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Impact of Tobacco and Alcohol on the Body Composition of Youth |
| title_sort |
Impact of Tobacco and Alcohol on the Body Composition of Youth |
| author |
Batista, Ellencristina da Silva |
| author_facet |
Batista, Ellencristina da Silva Campos, Tatiana do Nascimento Valente, Flávia Xavier Priore, Sílvia Eloiza Franceschini, Sylvia do Carmo Castro Sabarense, Céphora Maria Peluzio, Maria do Carmo Gouveia |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Campos, Tatiana do Nascimento Valente, Flávia Xavier Priore, Sílvia Eloiza Franceschini, Sylvia do Carmo Castro Sabarense, Céphora Maria Peluzio, Maria do Carmo Gouveia |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Batista, Ellencristina da Silva Campos, Tatiana do Nascimento Valente, Flávia Xavier Priore, Sílvia Eloiza Franceschini, Sylvia do Carmo Castro Sabarense, Céphora Maria Peluzio, Maria do Carmo Gouveia |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Tabagismo Composição Corporal Adolescente Smoking Body Composition Adolescent Tabaquismo Composición Corporal Adolescente |
| topic |
Tabagismo Composição Corporal Adolescente Smoking Body Composition Adolescent Tabaquismo Composición Corporal Adolescente |
| description |
Introdution: The early onset of smoking and alcohol consumption, whether or not associated with excess weight are considered modifiable risk factors for chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and cancer. When occurring concomitantly, they increase the likelihood of developing these diseases. Objectives: Given these assumptions, this study aimed to evaluate the influence of smoking and alcohol consumption on body composition of young people. Method: A cross-sectional, analytical and descriptive study with 68 volunteers, among smokers and non-smokers, between 18 and 26 years of age, from three universities, four elementary schools, two high schools and two technical courses in the town of Viçosa, MG, Brazil. Results: Among the body composition measures, BMI, waist circumference and waist-hip ratio were higher among male smokers (p<0.05). In addition, smokers drank alcohol more often than nonsmokers of the same gender. Weight and waist/mid ratio were positively correlated (p<0.05) with the number of cigarettes smoked per day. Conclusion: The results showed that young male smokers were associated with at least three of the risk factors for chronic diseases, which suggests an immediate loss of health due to abuse of these substances at this stage. |
| publishDate |
2011 |
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2011-09-30 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigos, Avaliado pelos pares |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/670 10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2011v57n3.670 |
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https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/670 |
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10.32635/2176-9745.RBC.2011v57n3.670 |
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por eng |
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por eng |
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https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/670/445 https://rbc.inca.gov.br/index.php/revista/article/view/670/839 |
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INCA |
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INCA |
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Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 57 No. 3 (2011): July/Aug./Sept.; 355-363 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; Vol. 57 Núm. 3 (2011): jul./ago./sept.; 355-363 Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia; v. 57 n. 3 (2011): jul./ago./set.; 355-363 2176-9745 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) instname:Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) instacron:INCA |
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Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) |
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Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) |
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Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (Online) - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) |
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rbc@inca.gov.br |
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