Household food insecurity in municipalities of the Paraíba State, Brazil
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
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Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Nutrição |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9643 |
Resumo: | ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to identify the prevalence of household food security in 14 municipalities of Paraiba State and examine its association with the social, demographic and economic profile of these families. MethodsA cross-sectional study comprising 4,533 families was performed. A questionnaire was used to assess the sociodemographic characteristics together with the Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale. The prevalences were calculated and the association between the studied variables was verified by the chi-square test. A logistic regression model was adjusted to identify risk factors associated with food security and insecurity. ResultsThe prevalence of food insecurity was 11.3% for severe, 17.6% for moderate and 23.6% for mild. Food security was found in 47.5% of the families. The situation in rural areas was worse than in urban areas. Insufficient money to buy food was the main reason reported for the food insecurity status. The final logistic regression consisted of three variables: low per capita family income (US$12.00 vs. US$150.00, Odds Ratio=19.10), poor household conditions (Odds Ratio=1.98) and permanent absence of water supply (Odds Ratio=1.38). A lower prevalence of severe food insecurity was found among families with per capita monthly income up to US$12.00 that were included in social programs. ConclusionThe prevalence of food insecurity was high. The methodology used proved to be an important assessment tool of food security status and useful to monitor public policies such as the social programs that are part of the Fome Zero (Zero Hunger) strategy of the Federal Government. |
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Household food insecurity in municipalities of the Paraíba State, BrazilInsegurança alimentar das famílias residentes em municípios do interior do estado da Paraíba, BrasilCross-sectional studiesEpidemiologyFood securityEstudos transversaisEpidemiologiaSegurança alimentar e nutricionalObjectiveThe objective of this study was to identify the prevalence of household food security in 14 municipalities of Paraiba State and examine its association with the social, demographic and economic profile of these families. MethodsA cross-sectional study comprising 4,533 families was performed. A questionnaire was used to assess the sociodemographic characteristics together with the Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale. The prevalences were calculated and the association between the studied variables was verified by the chi-square test. A logistic regression model was adjusted to identify risk factors associated with food security and insecurity. ResultsThe prevalence of food insecurity was 11.3% for severe, 17.6% for moderate and 23.6% for mild. Food security was found in 47.5% of the families. The situation in rural areas was worse than in urban areas. Insufficient money to buy food was the main reason reported for the food insecurity status. The final logistic regression consisted of three variables: low per capita family income (US$12.00 vs. US$150.00, Odds Ratio=19.10), poor household conditions (Odds Ratio=1.98) and permanent absence of water supply (Odds Ratio=1.38). A lower prevalence of severe food insecurity was found among families with per capita monthly income up to US$12.00 that were included in social programs. ConclusionThe prevalence of food insecurity was high. The methodology used proved to be an important assessment tool of food security status and useful to monitor public policies such as the social programs that are part of the Fome Zero (Zero Hunger) strategy of the Federal Government. ObjetivoIdentificar a prevalência de segurança alimentar e dos diferentes graus de insegurança alimentar entre famílias residentes em 14 municípios da Paraíba e a relacionar com o perfil social, demográfico e econômico destas famílias. MétodosRealizou-se inquérito populacional no qual 4.533 famílias foram entrevistadas. Utilizou-se questionário para avaliar as características sócio-demográficas, juntamente com a Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar. Foram calculadas medidas de prevalência e verificada a associação entre as variáveis do estudo pelo teste qui-quadrado. Ajustou-se um modelo de regressão logística para examinar a associação dos fatores de risco à segurança e à insegurança alimentar. ResultadosObservou-se prevalência de 11,3% de insegurança alimentar grave, 17,6% de insegurança moderada, 23,6% de insegurança leve; 47,5% da população foi classificada em situação de segurança alimentar. As áreas rurais apresentaram pior situação. O principal motivo referido para insegurança alimentar foi a falta de dinheiro para aquisição de comida. A regressão logística final foi composta por três variáveis: baixa renda familiar per capita (R$25,00 versus R$300,00, Odds Ratio=19,10), moradia precária (Odds Ratio=1,98) e falta de água permanente (Odds Ratio=1,38). As famílias do menor estrato de renda apresentaram menor prevalência de insegurança alimentar grave, quando incluídas em programas sociais. ConclusãoA prevalência de insegurança alimentar foi elevada. O instrumento utilizado demonstrou ser uma ferramenta importante de avaliação da situação de segurança alimentar e útil para o monitoramento de políticas públicas, como é o caso dos programas sociais que integram a estratégia Fome Zero do Governo Federal.Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas2023-09-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9643Brazilian Journal of Nutrition; Vol. 21 No. Suplemento (2008): Revista de NutriçãoRevista de Nutrição; Vol. 21 Núm. Suplemento (2008): Revista de NutriçãoRevista de Nutrição; v. 21 n. Suplemento (2008): Revista de Nutrição1678-9865reponame:Revista de Nutriçãoinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)instacron:PUC_CAMPporhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9643/6995Copyright (c) 2023 Rodrigo Pinheiro de Toledo VIANNA, Ana Maria SEGALL-CORRÊAhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPinheiro de Toledo VIANNA, Rodrigo SEGALL-CORRÊA, Ana Maria2023-09-05T16:40:46Zoai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/9643Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/rnPRIhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/oai||sbi.submissionrn@puc-campinas.edu.br1678-98651415-5273opendoar:2023-09-05T16:40:46Revista de Nutrição - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Household food insecurity in municipalities of the Paraíba State, Brazil Insegurança alimentar das famílias residentes em municípios do interior do estado da Paraíba, Brasil |
title |
Household food insecurity in municipalities of the Paraíba State, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Household food insecurity in municipalities of the Paraíba State, Brazil Pinheiro de Toledo VIANNA, Rodrigo Cross-sectional studies Epidemiology Food security Estudos transversais Epidemiologia Segurança alimentar e nutricional |
title_short |
Household food insecurity in municipalities of the Paraíba State, Brazil |
title_full |
Household food insecurity in municipalities of the Paraíba State, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Household food insecurity in municipalities of the Paraíba State, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Household food insecurity in municipalities of the Paraíba State, Brazil |
title_sort |
Household food insecurity in municipalities of the Paraíba State, Brazil |
author |
Pinheiro de Toledo VIANNA, Rodrigo |
author_facet |
Pinheiro de Toledo VIANNA, Rodrigo SEGALL-CORRÊA, Ana Maria |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
SEGALL-CORRÊA, Ana Maria |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pinheiro de Toledo VIANNA, Rodrigo SEGALL-CORRÊA, Ana Maria |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cross-sectional studies Epidemiology Food security Estudos transversais Epidemiologia Segurança alimentar e nutricional |
topic |
Cross-sectional studies Epidemiology Food security Estudos transversais Epidemiologia Segurança alimentar e nutricional |
description |
ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to identify the prevalence of household food security in 14 municipalities of Paraiba State and examine its association with the social, demographic and economic profile of these families. MethodsA cross-sectional study comprising 4,533 families was performed. A questionnaire was used to assess the sociodemographic characteristics together with the Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale. The prevalences were calculated and the association between the studied variables was verified by the chi-square test. A logistic regression model was adjusted to identify risk factors associated with food security and insecurity. ResultsThe prevalence of food insecurity was 11.3% for severe, 17.6% for moderate and 23.6% for mild. Food security was found in 47.5% of the families. The situation in rural areas was worse than in urban areas. Insufficient money to buy food was the main reason reported for the food insecurity status. The final logistic regression consisted of three variables: low per capita family income (US$12.00 vs. US$150.00, Odds Ratio=19.10), poor household conditions (Odds Ratio=1.98) and permanent absence of water supply (Odds Ratio=1.38). A lower prevalence of severe food insecurity was found among families with per capita monthly income up to US$12.00 that were included in social programs. ConclusionThe prevalence of food insecurity was high. The methodology used proved to be an important assessment tool of food security status and useful to monitor public policies such as the social programs that are part of the Fome Zero (Zero Hunger) strategy of the Federal Government. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-05 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9643 |
url |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9643 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9643/6995 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Rodrigo Pinheiro de Toledo VIANNA, Ana Maria SEGALL-CORRÊA https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Rodrigo Pinheiro de Toledo VIANNA, Ana Maria SEGALL-CORRÊA https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Nutrition; Vol. 21 No. Suplemento (2008): Revista de Nutrição Revista de Nutrição; Vol. 21 Núm. Suplemento (2008): Revista de Nutrição Revista de Nutrição; v. 21 n. Suplemento (2008): Revista de Nutrição 1678-9865 reponame:Revista de Nutrição instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) instacron:PUC_CAMP |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) |
instacron_str |
PUC_CAMP |
institution |
PUC_CAMP |
reponame_str |
Revista de Nutrição |
collection |
Revista de Nutrição |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Nutrição - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||sbi.submissionrn@puc-campinas.edu.br |
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