Food habits of well nourished and overweight children in Viçosa, Minas Gerais state, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Nutrição |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9718 |
Resumo: | ObjectiveTo compare the food habits between well nourished and overweight children. MethodsCase-control study with 50 well nourished children and 50 overweight children, paired by gender, age and socioeconomic conditions. They were selected from the nutritional assessment of 2074 children aging from 6 to 8 years, enrolled in public and private schools of the urban area of Viçosa, Minas Gerais State. Nutritional status was classified according to the Body Mass Index criteria of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. A food frequency questionnaire with the foods that contribute to overweight as well as the usual food recalls regarding week and weekend days were applied. The food recalls were also used to determine intake ofenergy, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamin C, vitamin A, iron, calcium and fibers. A fourth questionnaire was applied in order to determine if the children had the habit of going on diets. ResultsFood intake among overweight children was excessive. They had a higher intake of energy, lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, vitamin C and vitamin A (p<0.05). However, the food habits were similar in both groups. A high percentage of overweight children had the habit or have the habit of dieting (p<0.05). ConclusionThis study confirms the importance of educating both well nourished and overweight children with respect to diet. They need a healthier and more varied diet, especially at this age, and the overweight children need to make smaller meals. |
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Food habits of well nourished and overweight children in Viçosa, Minas Gerais state, BrazilHábitos alimentares de crianças eutróficas e com sobrepeso em Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasilchildnutritional statusfood habitscriançaestado nutricionalhábitos alimentaresObjectiveTo compare the food habits between well nourished and overweight children. MethodsCase-control study with 50 well nourished children and 50 overweight children, paired by gender, age and socioeconomic conditions. They were selected from the nutritional assessment of 2074 children aging from 6 to 8 years, enrolled in public and private schools of the urban area of Viçosa, Minas Gerais State. Nutritional status was classified according to the Body Mass Index criteria of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. A food frequency questionnaire with the foods that contribute to overweight as well as the usual food recalls regarding week and weekend days were applied. The food recalls were also used to determine intake ofenergy, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamin C, vitamin A, iron, calcium and fibers. A fourth questionnaire was applied in order to determine if the children had the habit of going on diets. ResultsFood intake among overweight children was excessive. They had a higher intake of energy, lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, vitamin C and vitamin A (p<0.05). However, the food habits were similar in both groups. A high percentage of overweight children had the habit or have the habit of dieting (p<0.05). ConclusionThis study confirms the importance of educating both well nourished and overweight children with respect to diet. They need a healthier and more varied diet, especially at this age, and the overweight children need to make smaller meals. ObjetivoComparar os hábitos alimentares entre crianças eutróficas e com sobrepeso. MétodosEstudo caso-controle com 50 crianças eutróficas e 50 com sobrepeso, pareadas de acordo com o sexo, idade e condição socioeconômica, selecionadas a partir da avaliação nutricional de 2.074 crianças, entre 6 e 8 anos, de escolas públicas e privadas da área urbana de Viçosa, Minas Gerais. O estado nutricional foi classificado pelo Índice de Massa Corporal, segundo o Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Um questionário de freqüência alimentar seletivo de alimentos que contribuem para o sobrepeso, bem como recordatórios alimentares habituais relativos aos dias de semana e finais de semana foram aplicados, sendo, nestes últimos, avaliada a ingestão de energia, carboidrato, lipídio, proteína, vitamina C, vitamina A, ferro, cálcio e fibras. Um quarto questionário foi aplicado, a fim de analisar a prática de realizar dietas pelas crianças. ResultadosDestaca-se a excessiva ingestão de alimentos pelo grupo com sobrepeso, evidenciando um maior consumo de energia, lipídio, carboidrato, proteína, vitamina C e vitamina A (p<0,05). Entretanto, os hábitos alimentares foram semelhantes em ambos os grupos. Um maior percentual de crianças com sobrepeso tinha hábito, passado e/ou atual, de realizar dietas (p<0,05). ConclusãoEste estudo confirma a importância do trabalho de reeducação nutricional, tanto em crianças eutróficas quanto naquelas com sobrepeso, ressaltando a necessidade de uma alimentação mais saudável e variada nesta faixa etária, bem como a conscientização quanto ao tamanho das porções ingeridas pelas crianças com sobrepeso.Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas2023-09-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9718Brazilian Journal of Nutrition; Vol. 20 No. 6 (2007): Revista de NutriçãoRevista de Nutrição; Vol. 20 Núm. 6 (2007): Revista de NutriçãoRevista de Nutrição; v. 20 n. 6 (2007): Revista de Nutrição1678-9865reponame:Revista de Nutriçãoinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)instacron:PUC_CAMPporhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9718/7064Copyright (c) 2023 Juliana Farias de NOVAES, Sylvia do Carmo Castro FRANCESCHINI, Silvia Eloiza PRIOREhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFarias de NOVAES, Juliana Castro FRANCESCHINI, Sylvia do Carmo PRIORE, Silvia Eloiza2023-10-05T18:43:47Zoai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/9718Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/rnPRIhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/oai||sbi.submissionrn@puc-campinas.edu.br1678-98651415-5273opendoar:2023-10-05T18:43:47Revista de Nutrição - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Food habits of well nourished and overweight children in Viçosa, Minas Gerais state, Brazil Hábitos alimentares de crianças eutróficas e com sobrepeso em Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil |
title |
Food habits of well nourished and overweight children in Viçosa, Minas Gerais state, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Food habits of well nourished and overweight children in Viçosa, Minas Gerais state, Brazil Farias de NOVAES, Juliana child nutritional status food habits criança estado nutricional hábitos alimentares |
title_short |
Food habits of well nourished and overweight children in Viçosa, Minas Gerais state, Brazil |
title_full |
Food habits of well nourished and overweight children in Viçosa, Minas Gerais state, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Food habits of well nourished and overweight children in Viçosa, Minas Gerais state, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Food habits of well nourished and overweight children in Viçosa, Minas Gerais state, Brazil |
title_sort |
Food habits of well nourished and overweight children in Viçosa, Minas Gerais state, Brazil |
author |
Farias de NOVAES, Juliana |
author_facet |
Farias de NOVAES, Juliana Castro FRANCESCHINI, Sylvia do Carmo PRIORE, Silvia Eloiza |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Castro FRANCESCHINI, Sylvia do Carmo PRIORE, Silvia Eloiza |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Farias de NOVAES, Juliana Castro FRANCESCHINI, Sylvia do Carmo PRIORE, Silvia Eloiza |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
child nutritional status food habits criança estado nutricional hábitos alimentares |
topic |
child nutritional status food habits criança estado nutricional hábitos alimentares |
description |
ObjectiveTo compare the food habits between well nourished and overweight children. MethodsCase-control study with 50 well nourished children and 50 overweight children, paired by gender, age and socioeconomic conditions. They were selected from the nutritional assessment of 2074 children aging from 6 to 8 years, enrolled in public and private schools of the urban area of Viçosa, Minas Gerais State. Nutritional status was classified according to the Body Mass Index criteria of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. A food frequency questionnaire with the foods that contribute to overweight as well as the usual food recalls regarding week and weekend days were applied. The food recalls were also used to determine intake ofenergy, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamin C, vitamin A, iron, calcium and fibers. A fourth questionnaire was applied in order to determine if the children had the habit of going on diets. ResultsFood intake among overweight children was excessive. They had a higher intake of energy, lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, vitamin C and vitamin A (p<0.05). However, the food habits were similar in both groups. A high percentage of overweight children had the habit or have the habit of dieting (p<0.05). ConclusionThis study confirms the importance of educating both well nourished and overweight children with respect to diet. They need a healthier and more varied diet, especially at this age, and the overweight children need to make smaller meals. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-15 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9718 |
url |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9718 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9718/7064 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Nutrition; Vol. 20 No. 6 (2007): Revista de Nutrição Revista de Nutrição; Vol. 20 Núm. 6 (2007): Revista de Nutrição Revista de Nutrição; v. 20 n. 6 (2007): Revista de Nutrição 1678-9865 reponame:Revista de Nutrição instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) instacron:PUC_CAMP |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) |
instacron_str |
PUC_CAMP |
institution |
PUC_CAMP |
reponame_str |
Revista de Nutrição |
collection |
Revista de Nutrição |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Nutrição - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||sbi.submissionrn@puc-campinas.edu.br |
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1799126075075198976 |