Maturation process, body dissatisfaction and inappropriate eating behavior in young athletes

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: de Sousa FORTES, Leonardo
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: de Sousa ALMEIDA, Sebastião, Caputo FERREIRA, Maria Elisa
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista de Nutrição
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9289
Resumo: ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to analyze the association between maturation process, body dissatisfaction and inappropriate eating behavior in young athletes according to gender. MethodsFive-hundred eighty individuals of both genders practicing different sports were surveyed. Sexual maturation, somatic maturation, body dissatisfaction and inappropriate eating behavior were assessed by the Tanner, stock Lohman, Body Shape Questionnaire and Eating Attitudes Test, respectively. Percentage of fat was estimated by skinfold thickness and weight and height were measured for calculating the body mass index. Statistical treatment included univariate analysis of covariance, binary logistic regression and multiple linear regression. ResultsThe results demonstrated statistically significant differences (p<0.05) in body dissatisfaction among maturation stages. In addition, prepubescent and pubescent boys were more likely to be dissatisfied compared with post-pubescent athletes (p<0.05). Furthermore, the logistic regression model showed an association between inappropriate eating behavior maturation stages only in males (p<0.05). In females, the maturation process explained in 9% and 7% of the sample, respectively, the variation in body dissatisfaction (p<0.05) and inappropriate eating behavior (p<0.05). ConclusionBiological maturation was associated with inappropriate eating behavior only in young male athletes. 
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spelling Maturation process, body dissatisfaction and inappropriate eating behavior in young athletesProcesso maturacional, insatisfação corporal e comportamento alimentar inadequado em jovens atletasFeeding behaviorsHuman developmentBody imageComportamento alimentarDesenvolvimento humanoImagem corporalObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to analyze the association between maturation process, body dissatisfaction and inappropriate eating behavior in young athletes according to gender. MethodsFive-hundred eighty individuals of both genders practicing different sports were surveyed. Sexual maturation, somatic maturation, body dissatisfaction and inappropriate eating behavior were assessed by the Tanner, stock Lohman, Body Shape Questionnaire and Eating Attitudes Test, respectively. Percentage of fat was estimated by skinfold thickness and weight and height were measured for calculating the body mass index. Statistical treatment included univariate analysis of covariance, binary logistic regression and multiple linear regression. ResultsThe results demonstrated statistically significant differences (p<0.05) in body dissatisfaction among maturation stages. In addition, prepubescent and pubescent boys were more likely to be dissatisfied compared with post-pubescent athletes (p<0.05). Furthermore, the logistic regression model showed an association between inappropriate eating behavior maturation stages only in males (p<0.05). In females, the maturation process explained in 9% and 7% of the sample, respectively, the variation in body dissatisfaction (p<0.05) and inappropriate eating behavior (p<0.05). ConclusionBiological maturation was associated with inappropriate eating behavior only in young male athletes. ObjetivoO objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a associação entre o processo maturacional, a insatisfação corporal e o comportamento alimentar inadequado, de acordo com o sexo, em jovens atletas. MétodosParticiparam da pesquisa 580 indivíduos, de ambos os sexos, pertencentes a diferentes modalidades esportivas. Foram avaliados a maturação sexual, a maturação somática, a insatisfação corporal e o comportamento alimentar inadequado, por meio dos Critérios de Tanner, banco de Lohman, Body Shape Questionnaire e Eating Attitudes Test, respectivamente. O percentual de gordura foi estimado pela medição das dobras cutâneas, e a aferição de peso e de estatura foi utilizada para calcular o índice de massa corporal. Realizaram-se modelo Univariado de Covariância, regressão logística binária e regressão linear múltipla para análise dos dados. ResultadosOs resultados demonstraram diferenças estatisticamente significativas (p<0,05) na insatisfação corporal entre os estágios maturacionais. Além disso, os meninos pré-púberes e púberes apresentaram maior probabilidade de insatisfação corporal em relação aos atletas pós-púberes (p<0,05), e o modelo de regressão logística mostrou associação entre os estágios maturacionais e o comportamento alimentar inadequado apenas no sexo masculino (p<0,05). Nas meninas, o processo maturacional explicou em 9% e 7% a variância da insatisfação corporal (p<0,05) e comportamento alimentar inadequado (p<0,05), respectivamente. ConclusãoConstatou-se que a maturação biológica esteve associada ao comportamento alimentar inadequado somente entre jovens atletas do sexo masculino.Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas2023-08-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9289Brazilian Journal of Nutrition; Vol. 25 No. 5 (2012): Revista de NutriçãoRevista de Nutrição; Vol. 25 Núm. 5 (2012): Revista de NutriçãoRevista de Nutrição; v. 25 n. 5 (2012): Revista de Nutrição1678-9865reponame:Revista de Nutriçãoinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)instacron:PUC_CAMPporhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9289/6668Copyright (c) 2023 Leonardo de Sousa FORTES, Sebastião de Sousa ALMEIDA, Maria Elisa Caputo FERREIRAhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessde Sousa FORTES, Leonardo de Sousa ALMEIDA, Sebastião Caputo FERREIRA, Maria Elisa 2023-10-05T19:07:58Zoai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/9289Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/rnPRIhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/oai||sbi.submissionrn@puc-campinas.edu.br1678-98651415-5273opendoar:2023-10-05T19:07:58Revista de Nutrição - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Maturation process, body dissatisfaction and inappropriate eating behavior in young athletes
Processo maturacional, insatisfação corporal e comportamento alimentar inadequado em jovens atletas
title Maturation process, body dissatisfaction and inappropriate eating behavior in young athletes
spellingShingle Maturation process, body dissatisfaction and inappropriate eating behavior in young athletes
de Sousa FORTES, Leonardo
Feeding behaviors
Human development
Body image
Comportamento alimentar
Desenvolvimento humano
Imagem corporal
title_short Maturation process, body dissatisfaction and inappropriate eating behavior in young athletes
title_full Maturation process, body dissatisfaction and inappropriate eating behavior in young athletes
title_fullStr Maturation process, body dissatisfaction and inappropriate eating behavior in young athletes
title_full_unstemmed Maturation process, body dissatisfaction and inappropriate eating behavior in young athletes
title_sort Maturation process, body dissatisfaction and inappropriate eating behavior in young athletes
author de Sousa FORTES, Leonardo
author_facet de Sousa FORTES, Leonardo
de Sousa ALMEIDA, Sebastião
Caputo FERREIRA, Maria Elisa
author_role author
author2 de Sousa ALMEIDA, Sebastião
Caputo FERREIRA, Maria Elisa
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv de Sousa FORTES, Leonardo
de Sousa ALMEIDA, Sebastião
Caputo FERREIRA, Maria Elisa
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Feeding behaviors
Human development
Body image
Comportamento alimentar
Desenvolvimento humano
Imagem corporal
topic Feeding behaviors
Human development
Body image
Comportamento alimentar
Desenvolvimento humano
Imagem corporal
description ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to analyze the association between maturation process, body dissatisfaction and inappropriate eating behavior in young athletes according to gender. MethodsFive-hundred eighty individuals of both genders practicing different sports were surveyed. Sexual maturation, somatic maturation, body dissatisfaction and inappropriate eating behavior were assessed by the Tanner, stock Lohman, Body Shape Questionnaire and Eating Attitudes Test, respectively. Percentage of fat was estimated by skinfold thickness and weight and height were measured for calculating the body mass index. Statistical treatment included univariate analysis of covariance, binary logistic regression and multiple linear regression. ResultsThe results demonstrated statistically significant differences (p<0.05) in body dissatisfaction among maturation stages. In addition, prepubescent and pubescent boys were more likely to be dissatisfied compared with post-pubescent athletes (p<0.05). Furthermore, the logistic regression model showed an association between inappropriate eating behavior maturation stages only in males (p<0.05). In females, the maturation process explained in 9% and 7% of the sample, respectively, the variation in body dissatisfaction (p<0.05) and inappropriate eating behavior (p<0.05). ConclusionBiological maturation was associated with inappropriate eating behavior only in young male athletes. 
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-24
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9289
url https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9289
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9289/6668
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Núcleo de Editoração – PUC-Campinas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal of Nutrition; Vol. 25 No. 5 (2012): Revista de Nutrição
Revista de Nutrição; Vol. 25 Núm. 5 (2012): Revista de Nutrição
Revista de Nutrição; v. 25 n. 5 (2012): Revista de Nutrição
1678-9865
reponame:Revista de Nutrição
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
instacron:PUC_CAMP
instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
instacron_str PUC_CAMP
institution PUC_CAMP
reponame_str Revista de Nutrição
collection Revista de Nutrição
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Nutrição - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||sbi.submissionrn@puc-campinas.edu.br
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