Anxiety and the use of psychoactive substances among adolescents

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: LOPES, Andressa Pereira
Data de Publicação: 2013
Outros Autores: REZENDE, Manuel Morgado
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/8534
Resumo: Brazil. It is a cross sectional study with 407 students, aged 14 to 18. Data was collected using a sociodemographic questionnaire; the adolescent anxiety scale; and a questionnaire regarding the consumption of psychoactive substances. The analysis of the relationship between psychoactive substance consumption and anxiety was performed using the chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests. Alcohol was the most consumed legal substance, with solvents, the most popular illicit substances. A higher percentage of participants presented moderate levels of anxiety: 28%. The lifetime use of solvents (p=0.037) and energy drinks (p=0.023); cigarette (p=0.043) and alcohol (p=0.007) use in the pervious year; and the frequente use of alcohol (p<0.001) correlated with anxiety. The study evidenced the need to carry out health promotion and drug prevention projects aiming to increase the reflection about lifestyle and anxiety.
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spelling Anxiety and the use of psychoactive substances among adolescentsAnsiedade e consumo de substâncias psicoativas em adolescentesAdolescentAnxietyDrugsAdolescênciaAnsiedadeDrogasBrazil. It is a cross sectional study with 407 students, aged 14 to 18. Data was collected using a sociodemographic questionnaire; the adolescent anxiety scale; and a questionnaire regarding the consumption of psychoactive substances. The analysis of the relationship between psychoactive substance consumption and anxiety was performed using the chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests. Alcohol was the most consumed legal substance, with solvents, the most popular illicit substances. A higher percentage of participants presented moderate levels of anxiety: 28%. The lifetime use of solvents (p=0.037) and energy drinks (p=0.023); cigarette (p=0.043) and alcohol (p=0.007) use in the pervious year; and the frequente use of alcohol (p<0.001) correlated with anxiety. The study evidenced the need to carry out health promotion and drug prevention projects aiming to increase the reflection about lifestyle and anxiety.O objetivo deste estudo foi relacionar ansiedade e consumo de substâncias psicoativas em adolescentes da cidade de Maceió, Alagoas. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, com 407 estudantes de 14 a 18 anos. Para coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário sociodemográfico, escala de ansiedade do adolescente e um questionário sobre o consumo de substâncias psicoativas. Fez-se a análise através do teste Qui-quadrado e exato de Fisher. O álcool foi a substância lícita mais consumida, e o solvente, a ilícita mais consumida. Os participantes apresentaram maior percentual no nível moderado: 28%. O uso na vida de solventes (p=0,037) e energéticos (p=0,023), o uso no ano de cigarro (p=0,043) e álcool (p=0,007) e o uso frequente de álcool (p<0,001) relacionaram-se com ansiedade. A pesquisa apontou a necessidade da realização de projetos de prevenção de drogas e promoção de saúde que visem aumentar a reflexão sobre o estilo de vida e a ansiedade.Núcleo de Editoração - PUC-Campinas2013-03-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/8534Psychological Studies; Vol. 30 No. 1 (2013): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)Estudos de Psicologia; Vol. 30 Núm. 1 (2013): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)Estudos de Psicologia; v. 30 n. 1 (2013): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)1982-0275reponame:Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)instacron:PUC_CAMPporhttps://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/8534/6002Copyright (c) 2023 Andressa Pereira LOPES, Manuel Morgado REZENDEhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLOPES, Andressa PereiraREZENDE, Manuel Morgado2024-05-03T17:55:27Zoai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/8534Revistahttps://seer.sis.puc-campinas.edu.br/seer/index.php/estudosPRIhttps://seer.sis.puc-campinas.edu.br/seer/index.php/estudos/oaisbi.ne_estpsi@puc-campinas.edu.br||estudosdepsicologia@puc-campinas.edu.br||psychologicalstudies@puc-campinas.edu.br1982-02750103-166Xopendoar:2024-05-03T17:55:27Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Anxiety and the use of psychoactive substances among adolescents
Ansiedade e consumo de substâncias psicoativas em adolescentes
title Anxiety and the use of psychoactive substances among adolescents
spellingShingle Anxiety and the use of psychoactive substances among adolescents
LOPES, Andressa Pereira
Adolescent
Anxiety
Drugs
Adolescência
Ansiedade
Drogas
title_short Anxiety and the use of psychoactive substances among adolescents
title_full Anxiety and the use of psychoactive substances among adolescents
title_fullStr Anxiety and the use of psychoactive substances among adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Anxiety and the use of psychoactive substances among adolescents
title_sort Anxiety and the use of psychoactive substances among adolescents
author LOPES, Andressa Pereira
author_facet LOPES, Andressa Pereira
REZENDE, Manuel Morgado
author_role author
author2 REZENDE, Manuel Morgado
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv LOPES, Andressa Pereira
REZENDE, Manuel Morgado
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Adolescent
Anxiety
Drugs
Adolescência
Ansiedade
Drogas
topic Adolescent
Anxiety
Drugs
Adolescência
Ansiedade
Drogas
description Brazil. It is a cross sectional study with 407 students, aged 14 to 18. Data was collected using a sociodemographic questionnaire; the adolescent anxiety scale; and a questionnaire regarding the consumption of psychoactive substances. The analysis of the relationship between psychoactive substance consumption and anxiety was performed using the chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests. Alcohol was the most consumed legal substance, with solvents, the most popular illicit substances. A higher percentage of participants presented moderate levels of anxiety: 28%. The lifetime use of solvents (p=0.037) and energy drinks (p=0.023); cigarette (p=0.043) and alcohol (p=0.007) use in the pervious year; and the frequente use of alcohol (p<0.001) correlated with anxiety. The study evidenced the need to carry out health promotion and drug prevention projects aiming to increase the reflection about lifestyle and anxiety.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013-03-31
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/8534
url https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/8534
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/8534/6002
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Andressa Pereira LOPES, Manuel Morgado REZENDE
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Andressa Pereira LOPES, Manuel Morgado REZENDE
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Núcleo de Editoração - PUC-Campinas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Núcleo de Editoração - PUC-Campinas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Psychological Studies; Vol. 30 No. 1 (2013): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
Estudos de Psicologia; Vol. 30 Núm. 1 (2013): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
Estudos de Psicologia; v. 30 n. 1 (2013): Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
1982-0275
reponame:Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
instacron:PUC_CAMP
instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
instacron_str PUC_CAMP
institution PUC_CAMP
reponame_str Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
collection Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv sbi.ne_estpsi@puc-campinas.edu.br||estudosdepsicologia@puc-campinas.edu.br||psychologicalstudies@puc-campinas.edu.br
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