Handwriting versus typing: Cognitive implications in reading acquisition process
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | letrônica |
Texto Completo: | https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/letronica/article/view/37514 |
Resumo: | With new writing technologies, pen and paper are being replaced by the keyboard or by the touch screen. If schooled adults write little by hand, is it important to continue teaching small children how to handle pencil and pen? The present work aims to understand what are the cognitive implications of learning handwriting as opposed to typing on the keyboard or touch technology. For this, an integrative bibliographic research was carried out based on the contributions of Longcamp et al. (2005; 2008) and other researchers who investigate the processes involved in learning to read and the ability of the human being to adapt to writing and, later, to digitization, due to their brain plasticity (DEHAENE, 2010; CARR, 2012; KOLINSKY, 2015). Studies indicate that handwriting allows the formation of procedural memories related to letter tracing (IZQUIERDO, 2018), contributing to the visual recognition of letters, as well as to overcome the mirroring phase (SCLIAR-CABRAL, 2013). Visual recognition of letters combined with phonemic awareness is the first step to be consolidated in order to achieve the reading of the words and later the comprehension. Once this initial condition is disadvantaged, the process of learning to read becomes slower and, often, deficient. Therefore, the bibliographic research conducted here suggests that typing should not replace handwriting in the initial learning of reading and writing by children |
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Handwriting versus typing: Cognitive implications in reading acquisition processEscrever à mão versus digitar: Implicações cognitivas no processo de alfabetizaçãoCognitionHandwritingReading acquisitionVisual recognitionProcedural memoryCogniçãoEscrita à mãoAlfabetizaçãoReconhecimento visualMemória proceduralWith new writing technologies, pen and paper are being replaced by the keyboard or by the touch screen. If schooled adults write little by hand, is it important to continue teaching small children how to handle pencil and pen? The present work aims to understand what are the cognitive implications of learning handwriting as opposed to typing on the keyboard or touch technology. For this, an integrative bibliographic research was carried out based on the contributions of Longcamp et al. (2005; 2008) and other researchers who investigate the processes involved in learning to read and the ability of the human being to adapt to writing and, later, to digitization, due to their brain plasticity (DEHAENE, 2010; CARR, 2012; KOLINSKY, 2015). Studies indicate that handwriting allows the formation of procedural memories related to letter tracing (IZQUIERDO, 2018), contributing to the visual recognition of letters, as well as to overcome the mirroring phase (SCLIAR-CABRAL, 2013). Visual recognition of letters combined with phonemic awareness is the first step to be consolidated in order to achieve the reading of the words and later the comprehension. Once this initial condition is disadvantaged, the process of learning to read becomes slower and, often, deficient. Therefore, the bibliographic research conducted here suggests that typing should not replace handwriting in the initial learning of reading and writing by childrenCom as novas tecnologias de escrita, a caneta e o papel estão sendo substituídos pelo teclado ou pela touch screen. Se os adultos escolarizados pouco escrevem à mão, é importante continuar ensinando as crianças pequenas a manusearem lápis e caneta? O presente trabalho busca compreender quais são as implicações cognitivas da aprendizagem da escrita à mão em oposição à digitação em teclado ou em tecnologia touch. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica integrativa a partir das contribuições de Longcamp et al. (2005, 2008) e demais pesquisadores que investigam os processos envolvidos na aprendizagem da leitura e a capacidade de o ser humano adaptar-se à escrita e, posteriormente, à digitalização, em virtude de sua plasticidade cerebral (DEHAENE, 2010; CARR, 2012; KOLINSKY, 2015). Os estudos indicam que a escrita à mão permite a formação de memórias procedurais relacionadas ao traçado das letras (IZQUIERDO, 2018), contribuindo para o reconhecimento visual das letras, bem como para a superação da fase de espelhamento (SCLIAR-CABRAL, 2013). O reconhecimento visual das letras combinado com a consciência fonêmica é a primeira etapa a ser consolidada para chegar à leitura das palavras e, posteriormente, à compreensão. Uma vez que essa condição inicial seja desfavorecida, o processo de aprendizagem da leitura torna-se mais lento e, muitas vezes, deficitário. Dessa forma, a pesquisa bibliográfica aqui conduzida sugere que a digitação não deve substituir a escrita à mão na aprendizagem inicial da leitura e da escrita pelas crianças.Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS2020-10-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/letronica/article/view/3751410.15448/1984-4301.2020.4.37514Letrônica; Vol. 13 No. 4 (2020): Literacia em um Contexto Multiletrado: bases teóricas, metodológicas e empíricas ; e37514Letrônica; v. 13 n. 4 (2020): Literacia em um Contexto Multiletrado: bases teóricas, metodológicas e empíricas ; e375141984-430110.15448/1984-4301.2020.4reponame:letrônicainstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSporhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/letronica/article/view/37514/26421Copyright (c) 2020 Letrônicahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSaraiva de Carvalho, KadineGabriel, Rosângela2020-12-22T00:20:49Zoai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/37514Revistahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/letronicaPRIhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/letronica/oailetronica@pucrs.br||ivanetemileski@gmail.com1984-43011984-4301opendoar:2020-12-22T00:20:49letrônica - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Handwriting versus typing: Cognitive implications in reading acquisition process Escrever à mão versus digitar: Implicações cognitivas no processo de alfabetização |
title |
Handwriting versus typing: Cognitive implications in reading acquisition process |
spellingShingle |
Handwriting versus typing: Cognitive implications in reading acquisition process Saraiva de Carvalho, Kadine Cognition Handwriting Reading acquisition Visual recognition Procedural memory Cognição Escrita à mão Alfabetização Reconhecimento visual Memória procedural |
title_short |
Handwriting versus typing: Cognitive implications in reading acquisition process |
title_full |
Handwriting versus typing: Cognitive implications in reading acquisition process |
title_fullStr |
Handwriting versus typing: Cognitive implications in reading acquisition process |
title_full_unstemmed |
Handwriting versus typing: Cognitive implications in reading acquisition process |
title_sort |
Handwriting versus typing: Cognitive implications in reading acquisition process |
author |
Saraiva de Carvalho, Kadine |
author_facet |
Saraiva de Carvalho, Kadine Gabriel, Rosângela |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Gabriel, Rosângela |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Saraiva de Carvalho, Kadine Gabriel, Rosângela |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cognition Handwriting Reading acquisition Visual recognition Procedural memory Cognição Escrita à mão Alfabetização Reconhecimento visual Memória procedural |
topic |
Cognition Handwriting Reading acquisition Visual recognition Procedural memory Cognição Escrita à mão Alfabetização Reconhecimento visual Memória procedural |
description |
With new writing technologies, pen and paper are being replaced by the keyboard or by the touch screen. If schooled adults write little by hand, is it important to continue teaching small children how to handle pencil and pen? The present work aims to understand what are the cognitive implications of learning handwriting as opposed to typing on the keyboard or touch technology. For this, an integrative bibliographic research was carried out based on the contributions of Longcamp et al. (2005; 2008) and other researchers who investigate the processes involved in learning to read and the ability of the human being to adapt to writing and, later, to digitization, due to their brain plasticity (DEHAENE, 2010; CARR, 2012; KOLINSKY, 2015). Studies indicate that handwriting allows the formation of procedural memories related to letter tracing (IZQUIERDO, 2018), contributing to the visual recognition of letters, as well as to overcome the mirroring phase (SCLIAR-CABRAL, 2013). Visual recognition of letters combined with phonemic awareness is the first step to be consolidated in order to achieve the reading of the words and later the comprehension. Once this initial condition is disadvantaged, the process of learning to read becomes slower and, often, deficient. Therefore, the bibliographic research conducted here suggests that typing should not replace handwriting in the initial learning of reading and writing by children |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-10-08 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/letronica/article/view/37514 10.15448/1984-4301.2020.4.37514 |
url |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/letronica/article/view/37514 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.15448/1984-4301.2020.4.37514 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/letronica/article/view/37514/26421 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Letrônica https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Letrônica https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora da PUCRS - ediPUCRS |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Letrônica; Vol. 13 No. 4 (2020): Literacia em um Contexto Multiletrado: bases teóricas, metodológicas e empíricas ; e37514 Letrônica; v. 13 n. 4 (2020): Literacia em um Contexto Multiletrado: bases teóricas, metodológicas e empíricas ; e37514 1984-4301 10.15448/1984-4301.2020.4 reponame:letrônica instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) instacron:PUC_RS |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
instacron_str |
PUC_RS |
institution |
PUC_RS |
reponame_str |
letrônica |
collection |
letrônica |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
letrônica - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
letronica@pucrs.br||ivanetemileski@gmail.com |
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