Effects of cigarette smoking on oral hygiene status

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pereira, Adriana de Fátima Vasconcelos
Data de Publicação: 2013
Outros Autores: Castro, Ana Caroline Silva, Ramos, Quezia de Lima, Alves, Cláudia Maria Coelho, Pereira, Antonio Luiz Amaral
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Revista odonto ciência (Online)
Texto Completo: https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/article/view/9480
Resumo: Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the oral hygiene status between cigarette smokers and nonsmokers among patients with periodontitis. Methods: The study included 40 individuals aged 25 to 60 years who showed at least 1 site with probing depth ≥ 4 mm and clinical attachment loss ≥3 mm. Smokers were classified according to the number of cigarettes smoked per day (heavy vs. light smokers) and smoking duration (short- vs. long-term smokers). The oral hygiene status was assessed by plaque index (PI) and calculus index (CI), and gingival inflammation was evaluated by the gingival index (GI). Results: Smokers showed more sites with visible plaque (63.84±19.19) as compared to nonsmokers (61.76±25.25). Compared to other subgroups, CI was largest among heavy (0.6503±0.2575) and long-term smokers (0.7303±0.1656), and GI was highest in the nonsmoker group (0.3467±0.2749) (all P
id PUC_RS-22_26e4ad2bbec8abc412e569ed89ca225b
oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/9480
network_acronym_str PUC_RS-22
network_name_str Revista odonto ciência (Online)
repository_id_str
spelling Effects of cigarette smoking on oral hygiene statusEfeitos do cigarro sobre a higiene oralTobaccoperiodontal diseasesoral hygieneTabacodoenças periodontaishigiene bucalObjective: The aim of this study was to compare the oral hygiene status between cigarette smokers and nonsmokers among patients with periodontitis. Methods: The study included 40 individuals aged 25 to 60 years who showed at least 1 site with probing depth ≥ 4 mm and clinical attachment loss ≥3 mm. Smokers were classified according to the number of cigarettes smoked per day (heavy vs. light smokers) and smoking duration (short- vs. long-term smokers). The oral hygiene status was assessed by plaque index (PI) and calculus index (CI), and gingival inflammation was evaluated by the gingival index (GI). Results: Smokers showed more sites with visible plaque (63.84±19.19) as compared to nonsmokers (61.76±25.25). Compared to other subgroups, CI was largest among heavy (0.6503±0.2575) and long-term smokers (0.7303±0.1656), and GI was highest in the nonsmoker group (0.3467±0.2749) (all PObjetivo: Comparar o padrão de higiene bucal entre fumantes e não fumantes. Metodologia: O estudo compreendeu uma amostra de 40 indivíduos na faixa etária de 25 a 60 anos. Todos os pacientes apresentavam um ou mais sítios com profundidade de sondagem maior ou igual a 4 mm e nível de inserção clínica maior ou igual a 3 mm. Os fumantes foram classificados em leves e pesados ao considerar o número de cigarros fumados ao dia. De acordo com o período de tempo do hábito, os fumantes foram divididos em longa e curta duração. O padrão de higiene bucal foi avaliado por meio do índice de placa (IP) e índice de cálculo (IC). A inflamação gengival foi avaliada pelo índice gengival (IG). Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram que os fumantes apresentaram mais sítios com placa visível (63,84±19,19) quando comparados aos não fumantes (61,76±25,25). O IC foi maior em fumantes pesados (0.6503±0.2575) e de longa duração (0.7303±0.1656) com significância estatística (Teste “t” Student, PEDIPUCRS - Editora Universitária da PUCRS2013-02-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPeer-reviewed Articlecross-sectional studyapplication/pdfhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/article/view/9480Revista Odonto Ciência; Vol. 28 No. 1 (2013); 04-07Revista Odonto Ciência; v. 28 n. 1 (2013); 04-071980-65230102-9460reponame:Revista odonto ciência (Online)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSenghttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/article/view/9480/11731Pereira, Adriana de Fátima VasconcelosCastro, Ana Caroline SilvaRamos, Quezia de LimaAlves, Cláudia Maria CoelhoPereira, Antonio Luiz Amaralinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2014-09-19T18:21:10Zoai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/9480Revistahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/foPRIhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/oai||odontociencia@pucrs.br1980-65230102-9460opendoar:2014-09-19T18:21:10Revista odonto ciência (Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effects of cigarette smoking on oral hygiene status
Efeitos do cigarro sobre a higiene oral
title Effects of cigarette smoking on oral hygiene status
spellingShingle Effects of cigarette smoking on oral hygiene status
Pereira, Adriana de Fátima Vasconcelos
Tobacco
periodontal diseases
oral hygiene
Tabaco
doenças periodontais
higiene bucal
title_short Effects of cigarette smoking on oral hygiene status
title_full Effects of cigarette smoking on oral hygiene status
title_fullStr Effects of cigarette smoking on oral hygiene status
title_full_unstemmed Effects of cigarette smoking on oral hygiene status
title_sort Effects of cigarette smoking on oral hygiene status
author Pereira, Adriana de Fátima Vasconcelos
author_facet Pereira, Adriana de Fátima Vasconcelos
Castro, Ana Caroline Silva
Ramos, Quezia de Lima
Alves, Cláudia Maria Coelho
Pereira, Antonio Luiz Amaral
author_role author
author2 Castro, Ana Caroline Silva
Ramos, Quezia de Lima
Alves, Cláudia Maria Coelho
Pereira, Antonio Luiz Amaral
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pereira, Adriana de Fátima Vasconcelos
Castro, Ana Caroline Silva
Ramos, Quezia de Lima
Alves, Cláudia Maria Coelho
Pereira, Antonio Luiz Amaral
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Tobacco
periodontal diseases
oral hygiene
Tabaco
doenças periodontais
higiene bucal
topic Tobacco
periodontal diseases
oral hygiene
Tabaco
doenças periodontais
higiene bucal
description Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the oral hygiene status between cigarette smokers and nonsmokers among patients with periodontitis. Methods: The study included 40 individuals aged 25 to 60 years who showed at least 1 site with probing depth ≥ 4 mm and clinical attachment loss ≥3 mm. Smokers were classified according to the number of cigarettes smoked per day (heavy vs. light smokers) and smoking duration (short- vs. long-term smokers). The oral hygiene status was assessed by plaque index (PI) and calculus index (CI), and gingival inflammation was evaluated by the gingival index (GI). Results: Smokers showed more sites with visible plaque (63.84±19.19) as compared to nonsmokers (61.76±25.25). Compared to other subgroups, CI was largest among heavy (0.6503±0.2575) and long-term smokers (0.7303±0.1656), and GI was highest in the nonsmoker group (0.3467±0.2749) (all P
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013-02-04
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
cross-sectional study
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/article/view/9480
url https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/article/view/9480
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/article/view/9480/11731
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDIPUCRS - Editora Universitária da PUCRS
publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDIPUCRS - Editora Universitária da PUCRS
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Odonto Ciência; Vol. 28 No. 1 (2013); 04-07
Revista Odonto Ciência; v. 28 n. 1 (2013); 04-07
1980-6523
0102-9460
reponame:Revista odonto ciência (Online)
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
instacron:PUC_RS
instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
instacron_str PUC_RS
institution PUC_RS
reponame_str Revista odonto ciência (Online)
collection Revista odonto ciência (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista odonto ciência (Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||odontociencia@pucrs.br
_version_ 1754820875874467841

Registros relacionados