Maxillofacial trauma in a public hospital in Central Brazil: A retrospective study of 405 patients
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista odonto ciência (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/article/view/21918 |
Resumo: | OBJECTIVE: To evaluate epidemiological aspects of maxillofacial injuries in hospitalized patients.METHODS: The sample was composed of 405 patients treated at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Emergency Hospital of Aparecida de Goiânia, Brazil, between 2011 and 2013. The following informations were collected from the patients’ medical records: gender, age, cause of injury, seasonal distribution and type of injury. The statistical treatment analyzed data from frequency distribution and chi-squared test. The level of significance was set at 5% for all analyses.RESULTS: A higher occurrence of maxillofacial injuries was observed in males (72.59%) and with 21-30 years old (26.17%). The main etiologic factors involved were vehicle traffic accidents (30.62%), falls (22.72%) and violence (21.48%). The seasonal distribution showed that most cases occurred in autumn (38.02%), followed by summer (34.07%). The most common injuries were facial fractures (80%), with the nasal bones being the most affected anatomical region (39.75%). Statistically significant associations between etiological factor, gender and age (p<0.005) were observed.CONCLUSION: There was a high number of maxillofacial injuries in males aged less than 30 years old due to vehicle traffic accidents. |
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Maxillofacial trauma in a public hospital in Central Brazil: A retrospective study of 405 patientsTraumatismo bucomaxilofacial em um hospital público do Brasil Central: estudo retrospectivo de 405 pacientesMaxillofacial injuryNasal fractureEpidemiologyTraumatismo bucomaxilofacialFratura de narizEpidemiologiaOBJECTIVE: To evaluate epidemiological aspects of maxillofacial injuries in hospitalized patients.METHODS: The sample was composed of 405 patients treated at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Emergency Hospital of Aparecida de Goiânia, Brazil, between 2011 and 2013. The following informations were collected from the patients’ medical records: gender, age, cause of injury, seasonal distribution and type of injury. The statistical treatment analyzed data from frequency distribution and chi-squared test. The level of significance was set at 5% for all analyses.RESULTS: A higher occurrence of maxillofacial injuries was observed in males (72.59%) and with 21-30 years old (26.17%). The main etiologic factors involved were vehicle traffic accidents (30.62%), falls (22.72%) and violence (21.48%). The seasonal distribution showed that most cases occurred in autumn (38.02%), followed by summer (34.07%). The most common injuries were facial fractures (80%), with the nasal bones being the most affected anatomical region (39.75%). Statistically significant associations between etiological factor, gender and age (p<0.005) were observed.CONCLUSION: There was a high number of maxillofacial injuries in males aged less than 30 years old due to vehicle traffic accidents.INTRODUÇÃO: Avaliar a epidemiologia dos traumatismos bucomaxilofaciais em pacientes atendidos em um hospital público do Brasil Central.METODOLOGIA: A amostra do estudo era composta por 405 prontuários de pacientes atendidos no Serviço de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Bucomaxilofacial do Hospital de Urgências de Aparecida de Goiânia, Brasil, entre 2011 e 2013. Os seguintes dados foram coletados dos registros hospitalares: gênero, idade, fator etiológico, data do atendimento e região anatômica. O tratamento estatístico analisou os dados frente à distribuição de frequência e qui-quadrado. O nível de significância foi de p<0,05.RESULTADOS: Observou-se elevada frequência de traumatismos bucomaxilofaciais em indivíduos do gênero masculino (72,59%) e com 21-30 anos (26,17%). Os principais fatores etiológicos foram os acidentes de trânsito motorizados (30,62%), quedas (22,72%) e violência (21,48%). A distribuição sazonal evidenciou elevado número de traumatismos no outono (38,02%) e no verão (34,07%). O traumatismo mais comum foi a fratura facial (80%), sendo o nariz, a região anatômica mais atingida (39,75%). Foram observadas associações significantes entre fator etiológico, gênero e faixa etária (p<0,005).CONCLUSÃO: Verificou-se elevado número de lesões em indivíduos do gênero masculino, com idade inferior a 30 anos e decorrentes de acidentes de trânsito.EDIPUCRS - Editora Universitária da PUCRS2017-08-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPeer-reviewed Articleapplication/pdfhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/article/view/2191810.15448/1980-6523.2016.4.21918Revista Odonto Ciência; Vol. 31 No. 4 (2016); 153-157Revista Odonto Ciência; v. 31 n. 4 (2016); 153-1571980-65230102-946010.15448/1980-6523.2016.4reponame:Revista odonto ciência (Online)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSenghttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/article/view/21918/15799Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Odonto Ciênciainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessScartezini, Guilherme RomanoGuedes, Orlando AguirreAlencar, Ana Helena Gonçalves deEstrela, Cyntia Rodrigues de AraújoEstrela, Carlos2017-08-03T17:26:01Zoai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/21918Revistahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/foPRIhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/oai||odontociencia@pucrs.br1980-65230102-9460opendoar:2017-08-03T17:26:01Revista odonto ciência (Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Maxillofacial trauma in a public hospital in Central Brazil: A retrospective study of 405 patients Traumatismo bucomaxilofacial em um hospital público do Brasil Central: estudo retrospectivo de 405 pacientes |
title |
Maxillofacial trauma in a public hospital in Central Brazil: A retrospective study of 405 patients |
spellingShingle |
Maxillofacial trauma in a public hospital in Central Brazil: A retrospective study of 405 patients Scartezini, Guilherme Romano Maxillofacial injury Nasal fracture Epidemiology Traumatismo bucomaxilofacial Fratura de nariz Epidemiologia |
title_short |
Maxillofacial trauma in a public hospital in Central Brazil: A retrospective study of 405 patients |
title_full |
Maxillofacial trauma in a public hospital in Central Brazil: A retrospective study of 405 patients |
title_fullStr |
Maxillofacial trauma in a public hospital in Central Brazil: A retrospective study of 405 patients |
title_full_unstemmed |
Maxillofacial trauma in a public hospital in Central Brazil: A retrospective study of 405 patients |
title_sort |
Maxillofacial trauma in a public hospital in Central Brazil: A retrospective study of 405 patients |
author |
Scartezini, Guilherme Romano |
author_facet |
Scartezini, Guilherme Romano Guedes, Orlando Aguirre Alencar, Ana Helena Gonçalves de Estrela, Cyntia Rodrigues de Araújo Estrela, Carlos |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Guedes, Orlando Aguirre Alencar, Ana Helena Gonçalves de Estrela, Cyntia Rodrigues de Araújo Estrela, Carlos |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Scartezini, Guilherme Romano Guedes, Orlando Aguirre Alencar, Ana Helena Gonçalves de Estrela, Cyntia Rodrigues de Araújo Estrela, Carlos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Maxillofacial injury Nasal fracture Epidemiology Traumatismo bucomaxilofacial Fratura de nariz Epidemiologia |
topic |
Maxillofacial injury Nasal fracture Epidemiology Traumatismo bucomaxilofacial Fratura de nariz Epidemiologia |
description |
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate epidemiological aspects of maxillofacial injuries in hospitalized patients.METHODS: The sample was composed of 405 patients treated at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Emergency Hospital of Aparecida de Goiânia, Brazil, between 2011 and 2013. The following informations were collected from the patients’ medical records: gender, age, cause of injury, seasonal distribution and type of injury. The statistical treatment analyzed data from frequency distribution and chi-squared test. The level of significance was set at 5% for all analyses.RESULTS: A higher occurrence of maxillofacial injuries was observed in males (72.59%) and with 21-30 years old (26.17%). The main etiologic factors involved were vehicle traffic accidents (30.62%), falls (22.72%) and violence (21.48%). The seasonal distribution showed that most cases occurred in autumn (38.02%), followed by summer (34.07%). The most common injuries were facial fractures (80%), with the nasal bones being the most affected anatomical region (39.75%). Statistically significant associations between etiological factor, gender and age (p<0.005) were observed.CONCLUSION: There was a high number of maxillofacial injuries in males aged less than 30 years old due to vehicle traffic accidents. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-08-03 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/article/view/21918 10.15448/1980-6523.2016.4.21918 |
url |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/article/view/21918 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.15448/1980-6523.2016.4.21918 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/article/view/21918/15799 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Odonto Ciência info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Odonto Ciência |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDIPUCRS - Editora Universitária da PUCRS |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDIPUCRS - Editora Universitária da PUCRS |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Odonto Ciência; Vol. 31 No. 4 (2016); 153-157 Revista Odonto Ciência; v. 31 n. 4 (2016); 153-157 1980-6523 0102-9460 10.15448/1980-6523.2016.4 reponame:Revista odonto ciência (Online) instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) instacron:PUC_RS |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
instacron_str |
PUC_RS |
institution |
PUC_RS |
reponame_str |
Revista odonto ciência (Online) |
collection |
Revista odonto ciência (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista odonto ciência (Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||odontociencia@pucrs.br |
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1754820876976521216 |