Assessment of oral hygiene in mentally disabled children
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista odonto ciência (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/article/view/12849 |
Resumo: | Objective: To identify factors associated with the quality of oral hygiene in children with mental disabilities.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 181 mentally disabled children aged three to 12 years and their mothers. The study was conducted in two public hospitals of medical care for special children in the city of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil. The children were examined on the quality of oral hygiene and presence of caries lesions. The examiner was previously calibrated and were obtained kappa values of 0.90 to 0.87 for tooth decay and oral hygiene. The mothers answered a questionnaire addressing individual characteristics, behavioral and medical history of children. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of UFMG. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression, considered to be a significant 90.0%.Results: Most of the children had mild intellectual disability (56.4%) and 43.6% had moderate mental disability. The quality of oral hygiene was considered adequate in 84.0% of children. A total of 172 mothers said that her son’s teeth were brushed daily (95.0%). Among them, the majority reported difficulties in this task (53.0%). Those children diagnosed with mild intellectual disability {OR=2.82 [90% CI (1.15 to 6.86)]} and the absence of decay {OR=7.68 [90% CI (3:03 to 19:45)]} were more likely they belong to the group of children identified with an adequate oral hygiene. Conclusion: The quality of oral hygiene was associated with tooth decay and the degree of mental disability of children. |
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Assessment of oral hygiene in mentally disabled childrenAvaliação da higiene bucal de crianças com deficiência mentalOral hygieneMentally disabled personsDisabled personsDisabled childrenMother-child relations.Higiene bucalPessoas com deficiência mentalPessoas com deficiênciaCrianças com deficiênciaRelações mãe-filho.Objective: To identify factors associated with the quality of oral hygiene in children with mental disabilities.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 181 mentally disabled children aged three to 12 years and their mothers. The study was conducted in two public hospitals of medical care for special children in the city of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil. The children were examined on the quality of oral hygiene and presence of caries lesions. The examiner was previously calibrated and were obtained kappa values of 0.90 to 0.87 for tooth decay and oral hygiene. The mothers answered a questionnaire addressing individual characteristics, behavioral and medical history of children. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of UFMG. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression, considered to be a significant 90.0%.Results: Most of the children had mild intellectual disability (56.4%) and 43.6% had moderate mental disability. The quality of oral hygiene was considered adequate in 84.0% of children. A total of 172 mothers said that her son’s teeth were brushed daily (95.0%). Among them, the majority reported difficulties in this task (53.0%). Those children diagnosed with mild intellectual disability {OR=2.82 [90% CI (1.15 to 6.86)]} and the absence of decay {OR=7.68 [90% CI (3:03 to 19:45)]} were more likely they belong to the group of children identified with an adequate oral hygiene. Conclusion: The quality of oral hygiene was associated with tooth decay and the degree of mental disability of children.Objetivo: Identificar os fatores associados à qualidade da higiene bucal em crianças com deficiência mental.Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo transversal com uma amostra de 181 crianças com deficiência mental na faixa etária de três a 12 anos e suas mães. O estudo foi conduzido em duas unidades públicas de atendimento médico para crianças especiais na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, sudeste do Brasil. As crianças foram examinadas quanto à qualidade da higiene bucal e à presença de lesão de cárie dentária. A examinadora foi previamente calibrada e foram obtidos valores kappa de 0,90 para cárie dentária e 0,87 para a higiene bucal. As mães responderam um questionário abordando as características individuais, comportamentais e história médica das crianças. Este estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da UFMG. Os dados foram analisados por meio do teste Qui-Quadrado e Regressão logística multivariada, considerado-se uma significância de 90,0%.Resultados: A maioria das crianças possuía deficiência mental leve (56,4%) e 43,6% tinham deficiência mental moderada. A qualidade da higiene bucal foi considerada adequada em 84,0% das crianças. Um total de 172 mães afirmou que os dentes do filho eram escovados diariamente (95,0%). Dentre elas, a maioria relatou dificuldades nesta tarefa (53,0%). Aquelas crianças diagnosticadas com deficiência mental leve {OR=2,82[90% IC (1,15-6,86)]} e ausência de cárie {OR=7.68 [90% IC (3.03-19.45)]} apresentaram maior chance de pertencerem ao grupo de crianças identificadas com uma higiene bucal adequada.Conclusão: A qualidade da higiene bucal foi associada com a cárie dentária e com o grau de deficiência mental das crianças.EDIPUCRS - Editora Universitária da PUCRS2015-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPeer-reviewed Articleapplication/pdfhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/article/view/1284910.15448/1980-6523.2015.3.12849Revista Odonto Ciência; Vol. 30 No. 3 (2015); 65-70Revista Odonto Ciência; v. 30 n. 3 (2015); 65-701980-65230102-946010.15448/1980-6523.2015.3reponame:Revista odonto ciência (Online)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSenghttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/article/view/12849/13620Copyright (c) 2015 Revista Odonto Ciênciainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTeixeira, Suélen AlvesSantos, Paula Carolina MendesBatista, Amanda RodriguesAlbuquerque, Bárbara NascimentoVasconcelos, MaraBorges-Oliveira, Ana Cristina2015-11-04T20:42:01Zoai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/12849Revistahttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/foPRIhttps://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/oai||odontociencia@pucrs.br1980-65230102-9460opendoar:2015-11-04T20:42:01Revista odonto ciência (Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Assessment of oral hygiene in mentally disabled children Avaliação da higiene bucal de crianças com deficiência mental |
title |
Assessment of oral hygiene in mentally disabled children |
spellingShingle |
Assessment of oral hygiene in mentally disabled children Teixeira, Suélen Alves Oral hygiene Mentally disabled persons Disabled persons Disabled children Mother-child relations. Higiene bucal Pessoas com deficiência mental Pessoas com deficiência Crianças com deficiência Relações mãe-filho. |
title_short |
Assessment of oral hygiene in mentally disabled children |
title_full |
Assessment of oral hygiene in mentally disabled children |
title_fullStr |
Assessment of oral hygiene in mentally disabled children |
title_full_unstemmed |
Assessment of oral hygiene in mentally disabled children |
title_sort |
Assessment of oral hygiene in mentally disabled children |
author |
Teixeira, Suélen Alves |
author_facet |
Teixeira, Suélen Alves Santos, Paula Carolina Mendes Batista, Amanda Rodrigues Albuquerque, Bárbara Nascimento Vasconcelos, Mara Borges-Oliveira, Ana Cristina |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Santos, Paula Carolina Mendes Batista, Amanda Rodrigues Albuquerque, Bárbara Nascimento Vasconcelos, Mara Borges-Oliveira, Ana Cristina |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Teixeira, Suélen Alves Santos, Paula Carolina Mendes Batista, Amanda Rodrigues Albuquerque, Bárbara Nascimento Vasconcelos, Mara Borges-Oliveira, Ana Cristina |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Oral hygiene Mentally disabled persons Disabled persons Disabled children Mother-child relations. Higiene bucal Pessoas com deficiência mental Pessoas com deficiência Crianças com deficiência Relações mãe-filho. |
topic |
Oral hygiene Mentally disabled persons Disabled persons Disabled children Mother-child relations. Higiene bucal Pessoas com deficiência mental Pessoas com deficiência Crianças com deficiência Relações mãe-filho. |
description |
Objective: To identify factors associated with the quality of oral hygiene in children with mental disabilities.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 181 mentally disabled children aged three to 12 years and their mothers. The study was conducted in two public hospitals of medical care for special children in the city of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil. The children were examined on the quality of oral hygiene and presence of caries lesions. The examiner was previously calibrated and were obtained kappa values of 0.90 to 0.87 for tooth decay and oral hygiene. The mothers answered a questionnaire addressing individual characteristics, behavioral and medical history of children. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of UFMG. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression, considered to be a significant 90.0%.Results: Most of the children had mild intellectual disability (56.4%) and 43.6% had moderate mental disability. The quality of oral hygiene was considered adequate in 84.0% of children. A total of 172 mothers said that her son’s teeth were brushed daily (95.0%). Among them, the majority reported difficulties in this task (53.0%). Those children diagnosed with mild intellectual disability {OR=2.82 [90% CI (1.15 to 6.86)]} and the absence of decay {OR=7.68 [90% CI (3:03 to 19:45)]} were more likely they belong to the group of children identified with an adequate oral hygiene. Conclusion: The quality of oral hygiene was associated with tooth decay and the degree of mental disability of children. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-09-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/article/view/12849 10.15448/1980-6523.2015.3.12849 |
url |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/article/view/12849 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.15448/1980-6523.2015.3.12849 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/fo/article/view/12849/13620 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2015 Revista Odonto Ciência info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2015 Revista Odonto Ciência |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDIPUCRS - Editora Universitária da PUCRS |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDIPUCRS - Editora Universitária da PUCRS |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Odonto Ciência; Vol. 30 No. 3 (2015); 65-70 Revista Odonto Ciência; v. 30 n. 3 (2015); 65-70 1980-6523 0102-9460 10.15448/1980-6523.2015.3 reponame:Revista odonto ciência (Online) instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) instacron:PUC_RS |
instname_str |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
instacron_str |
PUC_RS |
institution |
PUC_RS |
reponame_str |
Revista odonto ciência (Online) |
collection |
Revista odonto ciência (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista odonto ciência (Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||odontociencia@pucrs.br |
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1754820876436504576 |