Association between children's food insecurity and a Healthy Eating Index in Portuguese children
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://hdl.handle.net/10216/149635 |
Resumo: | Evidence on the association between children's food insecurity (FI) and dietary patterns (DPs) is scarce. This study assessed the association between children's FI and a priori and a posteriori-defined DPs in a Portuguese population-based sample of children. A cross-sectional study including 2800 children from the ten-year-old follow-up of the Generation XXI birth cohort was performed. Data on food security status, assessed by the Self-administered Food Security Survey Module for children (SAFSSMC), dietary intake and socio-demographics were collected. A previously developed Healthy Eating Index (HEI) was adapted for this study. Using the HEI score and its food groups, linear and logistic regression models were performed. Using latent class analysis, five a posteriori-defined DPs were identified. The DPs names considered an overall picture of the DP. Food security status as a categorical (food security/FI) and continuous variable (SAFSSMC raw score: higher scores representing higher FI) was used. Multinomial logistic regression models were used to assess the association between food security status and DPs. Children's FI (9.4%) was inversely associated with the HEI score (β=-0.695;95%CI:-1.154;-0.235), representing worse diet quality. A higher SAFSSMC raw score was associated with low fruit and vegetables (OR=1.089;95%CI:1.023;1.159) and seafood and eggs consumption (OR=1.073;95%CI:1.009-1.142), high consumption of meat and meat products (OR=1.091;95%CI:1.026;1.160), salty snacks (OR=1.067;95%CI:1.003-1.136) and soft drinks (OR=1.097;95%CI:1.031;1.168). The SAFSSMC raw score was positively associated with "Low consumption" (OR=1.119;95%CI:1.016;1.232), "Energy-dense foods" (OR=1.155;95%CI:1.028;1.298) and "Snacking" (OR=1.119;95%CI:1.006;1.245) DPs. FI was associated with worse dietary choices. Intervention strategies targeting food insecure children should be developed to promote healthy dietary habits. |
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Association between children's food insecurity and a Healthy Eating Index in Portuguese childrenFeeding behavioursHealthy Eating Indexa posteriori-defined dietary patternschildrendietary intakefood insecurityEvidence on the association between children's food insecurity (FI) and dietary patterns (DPs) is scarce. This study assessed the association between children's FI and a priori and a posteriori-defined DPs in a Portuguese population-based sample of children. A cross-sectional study including 2800 children from the ten-year-old follow-up of the Generation XXI birth cohort was performed. Data on food security status, assessed by the Self-administered Food Security Survey Module for children (SAFSSMC), dietary intake and socio-demographics were collected. A previously developed Healthy Eating Index (HEI) was adapted for this study. Using the HEI score and its food groups, linear and logistic regression models were performed. Using latent class analysis, five a posteriori-defined DPs were identified. The DPs names considered an overall picture of the DP. Food security status as a categorical (food security/FI) and continuous variable (SAFSSMC raw score: higher scores representing higher FI) was used. Multinomial logistic regression models were used to assess the association between food security status and DPs. Children's FI (9.4%) was inversely associated with the HEI score (β=-0.695;95%CI:-1.154;-0.235), representing worse diet quality. A higher SAFSSMC raw score was associated with low fruit and vegetables (OR=1.089;95%CI:1.023;1.159) and seafood and eggs consumption (OR=1.073;95%CI:1.009-1.142), high consumption of meat and meat products (OR=1.091;95%CI:1.026;1.160), salty snacks (OR=1.067;95%CI:1.003-1.136) and soft drinks (OR=1.097;95%CI:1.031;1.168). The SAFSSMC raw score was positively associated with "Low consumption" (OR=1.119;95%CI:1.016;1.232), "Energy-dense foods" (OR=1.155;95%CI:1.028;1.298) and "Snacking" (OR=1.119;95%CI:1.006;1.245) DPs. FI was associated with worse dietary choices. Intervention strategies targeting food insecure children should be developed to promote healthy dietary habits.Cambridge University Press20222022-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10216/149635eng0007-11451475-266210.1017/S0007114522001891Maia, IOliveira, ASevero, MSantos, ACinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-29T14:12:50Zoai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/149635Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T23:57:06.329586Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Association between children's food insecurity and a Healthy Eating Index in Portuguese children |
title |
Association between children's food insecurity and a Healthy Eating Index in Portuguese children |
spellingShingle |
Association between children's food insecurity and a Healthy Eating Index in Portuguese children Maia, I Feeding behaviours Healthy Eating Index a posteriori-defined dietary patterns children dietary intake food insecurity |
title_short |
Association between children's food insecurity and a Healthy Eating Index in Portuguese children |
title_full |
Association between children's food insecurity and a Healthy Eating Index in Portuguese children |
title_fullStr |
Association between children's food insecurity and a Healthy Eating Index in Portuguese children |
title_full_unstemmed |
Association between children's food insecurity and a Healthy Eating Index in Portuguese children |
title_sort |
Association between children's food insecurity and a Healthy Eating Index in Portuguese children |
author |
Maia, I |
author_facet |
Maia, I Oliveira, A Severo, M Santos, AC |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Oliveira, A Severo, M Santos, AC |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Maia, I Oliveira, A Severo, M Santos, AC |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Feeding behaviours Healthy Eating Index a posteriori-defined dietary patterns children dietary intake food insecurity |
topic |
Feeding behaviours Healthy Eating Index a posteriori-defined dietary patterns children dietary intake food insecurity |
description |
Evidence on the association between children's food insecurity (FI) and dietary patterns (DPs) is scarce. This study assessed the association between children's FI and a priori and a posteriori-defined DPs in a Portuguese population-based sample of children. A cross-sectional study including 2800 children from the ten-year-old follow-up of the Generation XXI birth cohort was performed. Data on food security status, assessed by the Self-administered Food Security Survey Module for children (SAFSSMC), dietary intake and socio-demographics were collected. A previously developed Healthy Eating Index (HEI) was adapted for this study. Using the HEI score and its food groups, linear and logistic regression models were performed. Using latent class analysis, five a posteriori-defined DPs were identified. The DPs names considered an overall picture of the DP. Food security status as a categorical (food security/FI) and continuous variable (SAFSSMC raw score: higher scores representing higher FI) was used. Multinomial logistic regression models were used to assess the association between food security status and DPs. Children's FI (9.4%) was inversely associated with the HEI score (β=-0.695;95%CI:-1.154;-0.235), representing worse diet quality. A higher SAFSSMC raw score was associated with low fruit and vegetables (OR=1.089;95%CI:1.023;1.159) and seafood and eggs consumption (OR=1.073;95%CI:1.009-1.142), high consumption of meat and meat products (OR=1.091;95%CI:1.026;1.160), salty snacks (OR=1.067;95%CI:1.003-1.136) and soft drinks (OR=1.097;95%CI:1.031;1.168). The SAFSSMC raw score was positively associated with "Low consumption" (OR=1.119;95%CI:1.016;1.232), "Energy-dense foods" (OR=1.155;95%CI:1.028;1.298) and "Snacking" (OR=1.119;95%CI:1.006;1.245) DPs. FI was associated with worse dietary choices. Intervention strategies targeting food insecure children should be developed to promote healthy dietary habits. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/10216/149635 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10216/149635 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
0007-1145 1475-2662 10.1017/S0007114522001891 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Cambridge University Press |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Cambridge University Press |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1799135891983171584 |