Identification of Quina and Vasconian technocomplexes in Gatzarria Cave (north-western Pyrenees), based on the stratigraphic, taphonomic and technological revision of the Georges Laplace collections
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10451/42998 |
Resumo: | The archaeo-sequence of Gatzarria Cave (Ossas-Suhare, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France), in the northwestern foothills of the Pyrenees, records several phases of the Middle Palaeolithic and the initial stages of the Upper Palaeolithic. This type of deposit in a karstic context enables us to characterize diachronic changes in industries and to demonstrate the relative preservation of the assemblages. This cavity was excavated by Georges Laplace between 1951 and 1976 and contains a complex stratigraphy that was exposed to significant post-depositional processes. It was thus essential to test that the archaeological levels were intact before any techno-economic analysis. Several recent studies have questioned the homogeneity of the archaeological remains in the back of the cave. This article focuses on the sequencing of the industries attributed to the Quina and the Vasconian, based on the correlation of different types of taphonomic and typo-technological analyses (density of remains, surface conditions, refits, spatial distribution, analysis of the fieldwork notebooks). Ultimately, this work sheds light on the sequencing of lithic technocomplexes at a macro-regional scale in a relatively poorly-documented key zone between northern Aquitaine and the Cantabrian mountains. |
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Identification of Quina and Vasconian technocomplexes in Gatzarria Cave (north-western Pyrenees), based on the stratigraphic, taphonomic and technological revision of the Georges Laplace collectionsMise en évidence des technocomplexes Quina et Vasconien dans la grotte Gatzarria (Pyrénées-Atlantiques) à partir de la révision stratigraphique, taphonomique et technologique des collections Georges-LaplaceMiddle PalaeolithicPalimpsest dissectionLithic industriesQuinaVasconianGatzarriaPaléolithique moyenDissection de palimpsesteIndustries lithiquesVasconienThe archaeo-sequence of Gatzarria Cave (Ossas-Suhare, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France), in the northwestern foothills of the Pyrenees, records several phases of the Middle Palaeolithic and the initial stages of the Upper Palaeolithic. This type of deposit in a karstic context enables us to characterize diachronic changes in industries and to demonstrate the relative preservation of the assemblages. This cavity was excavated by Georges Laplace between 1951 and 1976 and contains a complex stratigraphy that was exposed to significant post-depositional processes. It was thus essential to test that the archaeological levels were intact before any techno-economic analysis. Several recent studies have questioned the homogeneity of the archaeological remains in the back of the cave. This article focuses on the sequencing of the industries attributed to the Quina and the Vasconian, based on the correlation of different types of taphonomic and typo-technological analyses (density of remains, surface conditions, refits, spatial distribution, analysis of the fieldwork notebooks). Ultimately, this work sheds light on the sequencing of lithic technocomplexes at a macro-regional scale in a relatively poorly-documented key zone between northern Aquitaine and the Cantabrian mountains.Dans le piémont nord-occidental des Pyrénées, l’archéo-séquence de la grotte de Gatzarria (Ossas-Suhare, Pyrénées-Atlantiques) documente plusieurs phases du Paléolithique moyen et du Paléolithique supérieur initial. Ce type de dépôt en contexte karstique permet de caractériser les changements diachroniques dans les industries, sous réserve de démontrer la préservation relative des ensembles. Fouillée par Georges Laplace entre 1951 et 1976, cette cavité a révélé une stratigraphie complexe ayant subi des processus post-dépositionnels importants, où l’intégrité des niveaux archéologiques doit être préalablement testée. Plusieurs études récentes ont notamment remis en question leur homogénéité dans le fond de la cavité. Cet article propose la mise en évidence d’une succession d’industries attribuées au Quina et au Vasconien, basée sur la corrélation de plusieurs types d’analyses taphonomiques et typo-technologiques (densité de vestiges, états de surface, remontages, répartition spatiale, analyse des carnets de terrain). Ces travaux permettent in fine de discuter la succession des techno-complexes lithiques à l’échelle macro-régionale dans une zone charnière peu documentée entre l’Aquitaine septentrionale et les monts Cantabriques.ElsevierRepositório da Universidade de LisboaDeschamps, Marianne2020-04-21T09:13:45Z20192019-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/42998engDeschamps, M. (2019). Identification of Quina and Vasconian technocomplexes in Gatzarria Cave (north-western Pyrenees), based on the stratigraphic, taphonomic and technological revision of the Georges Laplace collections. [Mise en évidence des technocomplexes Quina et Vasconien dans la grotte Gatzarria (Pyrénées-Atlantiques) à partir de la révision stratigraphique, taphonomique et technologique des collections Georges-Laplace]. Comptes Rendus Palevol, 18(5) 569-586. doi: 10.1016/j.crpv.2019.04.0011631-068310.1016/j.crpv.2019.04.001metadata only accessinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-08T16:43:13Zoai:repositorio.ul.pt:10451/42998Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T21:55:54.405548Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Identification of Quina and Vasconian technocomplexes in Gatzarria Cave (north-western Pyrenees), based on the stratigraphic, taphonomic and technological revision of the Georges Laplace collections Mise en évidence des technocomplexes Quina et Vasconien dans la grotte Gatzarria (Pyrénées-Atlantiques) à partir de la révision stratigraphique, taphonomique et technologique des collections Georges-Laplace |
title |
Identification of Quina and Vasconian technocomplexes in Gatzarria Cave (north-western Pyrenees), based on the stratigraphic, taphonomic and technological revision of the Georges Laplace collections |
spellingShingle |
Identification of Quina and Vasconian technocomplexes in Gatzarria Cave (north-western Pyrenees), based on the stratigraphic, taphonomic and technological revision of the Georges Laplace collections Deschamps, Marianne Middle Palaeolithic Palimpsest dissection Lithic industries Quina Vasconian Gatzarria Paléolithique moyen Dissection de palimpseste Industries lithiques Vasconien |
title_short |
Identification of Quina and Vasconian technocomplexes in Gatzarria Cave (north-western Pyrenees), based on the stratigraphic, taphonomic and technological revision of the Georges Laplace collections |
title_full |
Identification of Quina and Vasconian technocomplexes in Gatzarria Cave (north-western Pyrenees), based on the stratigraphic, taphonomic and technological revision of the Georges Laplace collections |
title_fullStr |
Identification of Quina and Vasconian technocomplexes in Gatzarria Cave (north-western Pyrenees), based on the stratigraphic, taphonomic and technological revision of the Georges Laplace collections |
title_full_unstemmed |
Identification of Quina and Vasconian technocomplexes in Gatzarria Cave (north-western Pyrenees), based on the stratigraphic, taphonomic and technological revision of the Georges Laplace collections |
title_sort |
Identification of Quina and Vasconian technocomplexes in Gatzarria Cave (north-western Pyrenees), based on the stratigraphic, taphonomic and technological revision of the Georges Laplace collections |
author |
Deschamps, Marianne |
author_facet |
Deschamps, Marianne |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Deschamps, Marianne |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Middle Palaeolithic Palimpsest dissection Lithic industries Quina Vasconian Gatzarria Paléolithique moyen Dissection de palimpseste Industries lithiques Vasconien |
topic |
Middle Palaeolithic Palimpsest dissection Lithic industries Quina Vasconian Gatzarria Paléolithique moyen Dissection de palimpseste Industries lithiques Vasconien |
description |
The archaeo-sequence of Gatzarria Cave (Ossas-Suhare, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France), in the northwestern foothills of the Pyrenees, records several phases of the Middle Palaeolithic and the initial stages of the Upper Palaeolithic. This type of deposit in a karstic context enables us to characterize diachronic changes in industries and to demonstrate the relative preservation of the assemblages. This cavity was excavated by Georges Laplace between 1951 and 1976 and contains a complex stratigraphy that was exposed to significant post-depositional processes. It was thus essential to test that the archaeological levels were intact before any techno-economic analysis. Several recent studies have questioned the homogeneity of the archaeological remains in the back of the cave. This article focuses on the sequencing of the industries attributed to the Quina and the Vasconian, based on the correlation of different types of taphonomic and typo-technological analyses (density of remains, surface conditions, refits, spatial distribution, analysis of the fieldwork notebooks). Ultimately, this work sheds light on the sequencing of lithic technocomplexes at a macro-regional scale in a relatively poorly-documented key zone between northern Aquitaine and the Cantabrian mountains. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z 2020-04-21T09:13:45Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10451/42998 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10451/42998 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Deschamps, M. (2019). Identification of Quina and Vasconian technocomplexes in Gatzarria Cave (north-western Pyrenees), based on the stratigraphic, taphonomic and technological revision of the Georges Laplace collections. [Mise en évidence des technocomplexes Quina et Vasconien dans la grotte Gatzarria (Pyrénées-Atlantiques) à partir de la révision stratigraphique, taphonomique et technologique des collections Georges-Laplace]. Comptes Rendus Palevol, 18(5) 569-586. doi: 10.1016/j.crpv.2019.04.001 1631-0683 10.1016/j.crpv.2019.04.001 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
metadata only access info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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metadata only access |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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