Functional and sequence-based metagenomics to uncover carbohydrate-degrading enzymes from composting samples

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pereira, Cátia Sofia Santos
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Sousa, Joana, Costa, Ângela Maria Araújo, Santos, A. O., Rito, Teresa, Soares, Pedro, Franco-Duarte, Ricardo, Silvério, Sara Isabel Cruz, Rodrigues, L. R.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: https://hdl.handle.net/1822/86538
Resumo: The online version contains supplementary material available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-023-12627-9.
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spelling Functional and sequence-based metagenomics to uncover carbohydrate-degrading enzymes from composting samplesCAZymesCompostingGlycoside hydrolasesLignocelluloseMetagenomicsThe online version contains supplementary material available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-023-12627-9.The renewable, abundant, and low-cost nature of lignocellulosic biomass can play an important role in the sustainable production of bioenergy and several added-value bioproducts, thus providing alternative solutions to counteract the global energetic and industrial demands. The efficient conversion of lignocellulosic biomass greatly relies on the catalytic activity of carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes). Finding novel and robust biocatalysts, capable of being active under harsh industrial conditions, is thus imperative to achieve an economically feasible process. In this study, thermophilic compost samples from three Portuguese companies were collected, and their metagenomic DNA was extracted and sequenced through shotgun sequencing. A novel multi-step bioinformatic pipeline was developed to find CAZymes and characterize the taxonomic and functional profiles of the microbial communities, using both reads and metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) as input. The samples' microbiome was dominated by bacteria, where the classes Gammaproteobacteria, Alphaproteobacteria, and Balneolia stood out for their higher abundance, indicating that the degradation of compost biomass is mainly driven by bacterial enzymatic activity. Furthermore, the functional studies revealed that our samples are a rich reservoir of glycoside hydrolases (GH), particularly of GH5 and GH9 cellulases, and GH3 oligosaccharide-degrading enzymes. We further constructed metagenomic fosmid libraries with the compost DNA and demonstrated that a great number of clones exhibited $\beta$-glucosidase activity. The comparison of our samples with others from the literature showed that, independently of the composition and process conditions, composting is an excellent source of lignocellulose-degrading enzymes. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first comparative study on the CAZyme abundance and taxonomic/functional profiles of Portuguese compost samples.Open access funding provided by FCT|FCCN (b-on). This study was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) under the scope of the strategic funding of UIDB/04469/2020 unit, the projects LIGNOZYMES—Metagenomics approach to unravel the potential of lignocellulosic residues towards the discovery of novel enzymes (POCI-01–0145-FEDER-029773), and B3iS—Biodiversity and Bioprospecting of Biosurfactants in Saline Environments (PTDC/BII-BIO/5554/2020); and by RNCA Advanced Computing Project MetaLignoZymes, metagenomic analysis of lignocellulosic residues towards the discovery of novel enzymes (CPCA/A0/408464/2021).info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionSpringer NatureUniversidade do MinhoPereira, Cátia Sofia SantosSousa, JoanaCosta, Ângela Maria AraújoSantos, A. O.Rito, TeresaSoares, PedroFranco-Duarte, RicardoSilvério, Sara Isabel CruzRodrigues, L. R.2023-07-072023-07-07T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/86538engCátia S. Pereira; Sousa, Joana; Costa, Ângela; Santos, A. O.; Rito, Teresa; Soares, Pedro; Franco-Duarte, Ricardo; Silvério, Sara C.; Rodrigues, Lígia R., Functional and sequence-based metagenomics to uncover carbohydrate-degrading enzymes from composting samples. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 107, 5379-5401, 20230175759810.1007/s00253-023-12627-937417976http://www.springer.com/chemistry/biotechnology/journal/253info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-12-30T01:29:15Zoai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/86538Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T20:30:42.130730Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Functional and sequence-based metagenomics to uncover carbohydrate-degrading enzymes from composting samples
title Functional and sequence-based metagenomics to uncover carbohydrate-degrading enzymes from composting samples
spellingShingle Functional and sequence-based metagenomics to uncover carbohydrate-degrading enzymes from composting samples
Pereira, Cátia Sofia Santos
CAZymes
Composting
Glycoside hydrolases
Lignocellulose
Metagenomics
title_short Functional and sequence-based metagenomics to uncover carbohydrate-degrading enzymes from composting samples
title_full Functional and sequence-based metagenomics to uncover carbohydrate-degrading enzymes from composting samples
title_fullStr Functional and sequence-based metagenomics to uncover carbohydrate-degrading enzymes from composting samples
title_full_unstemmed Functional and sequence-based metagenomics to uncover carbohydrate-degrading enzymes from composting samples
title_sort Functional and sequence-based metagenomics to uncover carbohydrate-degrading enzymes from composting samples
author Pereira, Cátia Sofia Santos
author_facet Pereira, Cátia Sofia Santos
Sousa, Joana
Costa, Ângela Maria Araújo
Santos, A. O.
Rito, Teresa
Soares, Pedro
Franco-Duarte, Ricardo
Silvério, Sara Isabel Cruz
Rodrigues, L. R.
author_role author
author2 Sousa, Joana
Costa, Ângela Maria Araújo
Santos, A. O.
Rito, Teresa
Soares, Pedro
Franco-Duarte, Ricardo
Silvério, Sara Isabel Cruz
Rodrigues, L. R.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Minho
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pereira, Cátia Sofia Santos
Sousa, Joana
Costa, Ângela Maria Araújo
Santos, A. O.
Rito, Teresa
Soares, Pedro
Franco-Duarte, Ricardo
Silvério, Sara Isabel Cruz
Rodrigues, L. R.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv CAZymes
Composting
Glycoside hydrolases
Lignocellulose
Metagenomics
topic CAZymes
Composting
Glycoside hydrolases
Lignocellulose
Metagenomics
description The online version contains supplementary material available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-023-12627-9.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-07
2023-07-07T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/1822/86538
url https://hdl.handle.net/1822/86538
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Cátia S. Pereira; Sousa, Joana; Costa, Ângela; Santos, A. O.; Rito, Teresa; Soares, Pedro; Franco-Duarte, Ricardo; Silvério, Sara C.; Rodrigues, Lígia R., Functional and sequence-based metagenomics to uncover carbohydrate-degrading enzymes from composting samples. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 107, 5379-5401, 2023
01757598
10.1007/s00253-023-12627-9
37417976
http://www.springer.com/chemistry/biotechnology/journal/253
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Nature
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Nature
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
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reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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