Mental health of healthcare professionals: two years of the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Costa, Alexandra
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Caldas de Almeida, Teresa, Fialho, Mónica, Rasga, Célia, Martiniano, Hugo, Santos, Osvaldo, Virgolino, Ana, Vicente, Astrid M, Heitor, Maria João
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10451/56408
Resumo: © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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spelling Mental health of healthcare professionals: two years of the COVID-19 pandemic in PortugalAnxietyDepressionStress disordersPost-traumaticProfessional burnoutResilienceMental health promotionRisk and protective factors© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).The COVID-19 pandemic increased psychosocial risk factors among healthcare professionals (HCPs). Objective: To characterize Portuguese HCPs mental health (MH), estimate anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and burnout symptoms, and identify risk/protective factors. A cross-sectional online survey and a longitudinal assessment were conducted in 2020 (T0) and 2021 (T1). Sociodemographic and occupational variables, COVID-19-related experiences and protective behavior data were collected from a non-probabilistic sample of HCPs in Portugal. Symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD, burnout and resilience were assessed using the Portuguese versions of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7), the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), the Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-5), the Shirom–Melamed Burnout Measure (MBSM) and the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10), respectively. Risk and protective factors were identified through simple and multiple logistic regression models. Overall, 2027 participants answered the survey in T0 and 1843 in T1. The percentage of moderate-to-severe symptoms decreased from T0 to T1; however, a considerable proportion of HCPs reported symptoms of distress in both years. Being a woman, working in a COVID-19-treatment frontline position and work–life balance increased the odds of distress. High resilience, good social/family support, and hobbies/lifestyle maintenance were found to be protective factors. Globally, our results show that performing as a HCP during the pandemic may result in long-term effects on MH.This work used the European Grid Infrastructure (EGI) with the support of Infraestrutura Nacional de Computação Distribuída (INCD), funded by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) and Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional (FEDER) under the project 01/SAICT/2016 nº 022153. Part of this research was funded by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT), under the project SM-COVID19 (Saúde Mental em Tempos de Pandemia COVID-19 | Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic); grant Ref. 279_596885124.MDPIRepositório da Universidade de LisboaCosta, AlexandraCaldas de Almeida, TeresaFialho, MónicaRasga, CéliaMartiniano, HugoSantos, OsvaldoVirgolino, AnaVicente, Astrid MHeitor, Maria João2023-02-22T14:43:48Z20232023-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/56408engInt. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 31311661-782710.3390/ijerph200431311660-4601info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-08T17:03:57Zoai:repositorio.ul.pt:10451/56408Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T22:06:56.539356Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Mental health of healthcare professionals: two years of the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal
title Mental health of healthcare professionals: two years of the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal
spellingShingle Mental health of healthcare professionals: two years of the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal
Costa, Alexandra
Anxiety
Depression
Stress disorders
Post-traumatic
Professional burnout
Resilience
Mental health promotion
Risk and protective factors
title_short Mental health of healthcare professionals: two years of the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal
title_full Mental health of healthcare professionals: two years of the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal
title_fullStr Mental health of healthcare professionals: two years of the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal
title_full_unstemmed Mental health of healthcare professionals: two years of the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal
title_sort Mental health of healthcare professionals: two years of the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal
author Costa, Alexandra
author_facet Costa, Alexandra
Caldas de Almeida, Teresa
Fialho, Mónica
Rasga, Célia
Martiniano, Hugo
Santos, Osvaldo
Virgolino, Ana
Vicente, Astrid M
Heitor, Maria João
author_role author
author2 Caldas de Almeida, Teresa
Fialho, Mónica
Rasga, Célia
Martiniano, Hugo
Santos, Osvaldo
Virgolino, Ana
Vicente, Astrid M
Heitor, Maria João
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Costa, Alexandra
Caldas de Almeida, Teresa
Fialho, Mónica
Rasga, Célia
Martiniano, Hugo
Santos, Osvaldo
Virgolino, Ana
Vicente, Astrid M
Heitor, Maria João
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Anxiety
Depression
Stress disorders
Post-traumatic
Professional burnout
Resilience
Mental health promotion
Risk and protective factors
topic Anxiety
Depression
Stress disorders
Post-traumatic
Professional burnout
Resilience
Mental health promotion
Risk and protective factors
description © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-02-22T14:43:48Z
2023
2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10451/56408
url http://hdl.handle.net/10451/56408
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 3131
1661-7827
10.3390/ijerph20043131
1660-4601
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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