The megalithic clusters of Deserto and Barrocal das Freiras (Montemor-o-Novo, Middle Alentejo) in the building of the sacred landscapes of ancient peasant societies of the 4th and 3rd millennia BCE
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10451/45501 |
Resumo: | The megalithic clusters of Deserto and Barrocal das Freiras are currently under study in the framework of the OMEGA research project. This group of monuments consists mostly of so-called “proto-megalithic” tombs, probably used around the mid-4th millennium BCE, possibly earlier. Other more evolved medium-to-large-sized monuments with differentiated Chamber and Corridor (passage graves), from the late 4th millennium and the first quarter of the 3rd millennium BCE, also exist in peripheral areas around the central clusters. This allows us to consider a centre-periphery development in building this space, with the earlier monuments located in the central area and the latest monuments located in its immediate surroundings. The study of the groups of Deserto and Barrocal das Freiras, taking in account both the architectural features of the monuments and the specificities of their votive sets, makes it possible to serialize the chronological and cultural levels of construction and use of these monuments, defining the building diagrams of the sacred places and the megalithic landscapes during the 4th and 3rd millennia BCE in Middle Alentejo. |
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The megalithic clusters of Deserto and Barrocal das Freiras (Montemor-o-Novo, Middle Alentejo) in the building of the sacred landscapes of ancient peasant societies of the 4th and 3rd millennia BCEOs núcleos megalíticos do Deserto e Barrocal das Freiras (Montemor-o-Novo, Alentejo médio) na construção das paisagens sagradas das antigas sociedades camponesas dos 4.º e 3.º milénios a.n.e.MegalithismOrigin and development4th-3rd millennium BCEMiddle Alentejo (Portugal)MegalitismoOrigem e desenvolvimento4.º- 3.º milénio a.n.eAlentejo Médio (Portugal)The megalithic clusters of Deserto and Barrocal das Freiras are currently under study in the framework of the OMEGA research project. This group of monuments consists mostly of so-called “proto-megalithic” tombs, probably used around the mid-4th millennium BCE, possibly earlier. Other more evolved medium-to-large-sized monuments with differentiated Chamber and Corridor (passage graves), from the late 4th millennium and the first quarter of the 3rd millennium BCE, also exist in peripheral areas around the central clusters. This allows us to consider a centre-periphery development in building this space, with the earlier monuments located in the central area and the latest monuments located in its immediate surroundings. The study of the groups of Deserto and Barrocal das Freiras, taking in account both the architectural features of the monuments and the specificities of their votive sets, makes it possible to serialize the chronological and cultural levels of construction and use of these monuments, defining the building diagrams of the sacred places and the megalithic landscapes during the 4th and 3rd millennia BCE in Middle Alentejo.No âmbito do projecto OMEGA, encontram-se em estudo os núcleos megalíticos das Herdades do Deserto e Barrocal das Freiras, correspondendo ao agrupamento de vários monumentos, maioritariamente sepulcros ditos «proto-megalíticos», com utilizações muito provavelmente centradas em meados do 4.º milénio a.n.e., ou mesmo um pouco anteriores. Monumentos evoluídos, de média ou grande dimensão, de Câmara e Corredor bem diferenciados, de finais do 4.º e primeiro quartel do 3.º milénio a.n.e., encontram-se em áreas periféricas ao núcleo central. Tal permite considerar uma evolução centro-periferia na construção deste espaço, com os monumentos mais antigos localizados na área central e os monumentos mais recentes localizados no seu entorno imediato. O estudo do conjunto do Deserto e Barrocal das Freiras, aliando as características arquitectónicas dos monumentos às particularidades dos depósitos votivos, permite seriar os patamares crono-culturais de construção e utilização de estes monumentos, definindo os diagramas de construção dos espaços sagrados e das paisagens megalíticas durante os 4.º e 3.º milénios a.n.e. na área do Alentejo médio.UNIARQ. Centro de Arqueologia da Universidade de LisboaRepositório da Universidade de LisboaGonçalves, Victor S.Andrade, Marco António2020-12-21T14:42:30Z20202020-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/45501engGonçalves, V. S., & Andrade, M. A. (2020). The megalithic clusters of Deserto and Barrocal das Freiras (Montemor-o-Novo, Middle Alentejo) in the building of the sacred landscapes of ancient peasant societies of the 4th and 3rd millennia BCE. [Os núcleos megalíticos do Deserto e Barrocal das Freiras (Montemor-o-Novo, Alentejo médio) na construção das paisagens sagradas das antigas sociedades camponesas dos 4.º e 3.º milénios a.n.e.]. OPHIUSSA. Revista do Centro de Arqueologia da Universidade de Lisboa, 4 5-30.1645-653Xinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-08T16:47:22Zoai:repositorio.ul.pt:10451/45501Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T21:57:54.919805Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The megalithic clusters of Deserto and Barrocal das Freiras (Montemor-o-Novo, Middle Alentejo) in the building of the sacred landscapes of ancient peasant societies of the 4th and 3rd millennia BCE Os núcleos megalíticos do Deserto e Barrocal das Freiras (Montemor-o-Novo, Alentejo médio) na construção das paisagens sagradas das antigas sociedades camponesas dos 4.º e 3.º milénios a.n.e. |
title |
The megalithic clusters of Deserto and Barrocal das Freiras (Montemor-o-Novo, Middle Alentejo) in the building of the sacred landscapes of ancient peasant societies of the 4th and 3rd millennia BCE |
spellingShingle |
The megalithic clusters of Deserto and Barrocal das Freiras (Montemor-o-Novo, Middle Alentejo) in the building of the sacred landscapes of ancient peasant societies of the 4th and 3rd millennia BCE Gonçalves, Victor S. Megalithism Origin and development 4th-3rd millennium BCE Middle Alentejo (Portugal) Megalitismo Origem e desenvolvimento 4.º- 3.º milénio a.n.e Alentejo Médio (Portugal) |
title_short |
The megalithic clusters of Deserto and Barrocal das Freiras (Montemor-o-Novo, Middle Alentejo) in the building of the sacred landscapes of ancient peasant societies of the 4th and 3rd millennia BCE |
title_full |
The megalithic clusters of Deserto and Barrocal das Freiras (Montemor-o-Novo, Middle Alentejo) in the building of the sacred landscapes of ancient peasant societies of the 4th and 3rd millennia BCE |
title_fullStr |
The megalithic clusters of Deserto and Barrocal das Freiras (Montemor-o-Novo, Middle Alentejo) in the building of the sacred landscapes of ancient peasant societies of the 4th and 3rd millennia BCE |
title_full_unstemmed |
The megalithic clusters of Deserto and Barrocal das Freiras (Montemor-o-Novo, Middle Alentejo) in the building of the sacred landscapes of ancient peasant societies of the 4th and 3rd millennia BCE |
title_sort |
The megalithic clusters of Deserto and Barrocal das Freiras (Montemor-o-Novo, Middle Alentejo) in the building of the sacred landscapes of ancient peasant societies of the 4th and 3rd millennia BCE |
author |
Gonçalves, Victor S. |
author_facet |
Gonçalves, Victor S. Andrade, Marco António |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Andrade, Marco António |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gonçalves, Victor S. Andrade, Marco António |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Megalithism Origin and development 4th-3rd millennium BCE Middle Alentejo (Portugal) Megalitismo Origem e desenvolvimento 4.º- 3.º milénio a.n.e Alentejo Médio (Portugal) |
topic |
Megalithism Origin and development 4th-3rd millennium BCE Middle Alentejo (Portugal) Megalitismo Origem e desenvolvimento 4.º- 3.º milénio a.n.e Alentejo Médio (Portugal) |
description |
The megalithic clusters of Deserto and Barrocal das Freiras are currently under study in the framework of the OMEGA research project. This group of monuments consists mostly of so-called “proto-megalithic” tombs, probably used around the mid-4th millennium BCE, possibly earlier. Other more evolved medium-to-large-sized monuments with differentiated Chamber and Corridor (passage graves), from the late 4th millennium and the first quarter of the 3rd millennium BCE, also exist in peripheral areas around the central clusters. This allows us to consider a centre-periphery development in building this space, with the earlier monuments located in the central area and the latest monuments located in its immediate surroundings. The study of the groups of Deserto and Barrocal das Freiras, taking in account both the architectural features of the monuments and the specificities of their votive sets, makes it possible to serialize the chronological and cultural levels of construction and use of these monuments, defining the building diagrams of the sacred places and the megalithic landscapes during the 4th and 3rd millennia BCE in Middle Alentejo. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-12-21T14:42:30Z 2020 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10451/45501 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10451/45501 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Gonçalves, V. S., & Andrade, M. A. (2020). The megalithic clusters of Deserto and Barrocal das Freiras (Montemor-o-Novo, Middle Alentejo) in the building of the sacred landscapes of ancient peasant societies of the 4th and 3rd millennia BCE. [Os núcleos megalíticos do Deserto e Barrocal das Freiras (Montemor-o-Novo, Alentejo médio) na construção das paisagens sagradas das antigas sociedades camponesas dos 4.º e 3.º milénios a.n.e.]. OPHIUSSA. Revista do Centro de Arqueologia da Universidade de Lisboa, 4 5-30. 1645-653X |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UNIARQ. Centro de Arqueologia da Universidade de Lisboa |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UNIARQ. Centro de Arqueologia da Universidade de Lisboa |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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