Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/6203 |
Resumo: | Recognizing the imperative to evaluate species recovery and conservation impact, in 2012 the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) called for development of a "Green List of Species" (now the IUCN Green Status of Species). A draft Green Status framework for assessing species' progress toward recovery, published in 2018, proposed 2 separate but interlinked components: a standardized method (i.e., measurement against benchmarks of species' viability, functionality, and preimpact distribution) to determine current species recovery status (herein species recovery score) and application of that method to estimate past and potential future impacts of conservation based on 4 metrics (conservation legacy, conservation dependence, conservation gain, and recovery potential). We tested the framework with 181 species representing diverse taxa, life histories, biomes, and IUCN Red List categories (extinction risk). Based on the observed distribution of species' recovery scores, we propose the following species recovery categories: fully recovered, slightly depleted, moderately depleted, largely depleted, critically depleted, extinct in the wild, and indeterminate. Fifty-nine percent of tested species were considered largely or critically depleted. Although there was a negative relationship between extinction risk and species recovery score, variation was considerable. Some species in lower risk categories were assessed as farther from recovery than those at higher risk. This emphasizes that species recovery is conceptually different from extinction risk and reinforces the utility of the IUCN Green Status of Species to more fully understand species conservation status. Although extinction risk did not predict conservation legacy, conservation dependence, or conservation gain, it was positively correlated with recovery potential. Only 1.7% of tested species were categorized as zero across all 4 of these conservation impact metrics, indicating that conservation has, or will, play a role in improving or maintaining species status for the vast majority of these species. Based on our results, we devised an updated assessment framework that introduces the option of using a dynamic baseline to assess future impacts of conservation over the short term to avoid misleading results which were generated in a small number of cases, and redefines short term as 10 years to better align with conservation planning. These changes are reflected in the IUCN Green Status of Species Standard. |
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Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impactGreen Status of SpeciesConservation ActionRed ListIUCNRecovery CategoriesAcciones de ConservaciónCategorías de RecuperaciónEstatus Verde de EspeciesLista RojaRecognizing the imperative to evaluate species recovery and conservation impact, in 2012 the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) called for development of a "Green List of Species" (now the IUCN Green Status of Species). A draft Green Status framework for assessing species' progress toward recovery, published in 2018, proposed 2 separate but interlinked components: a standardized method (i.e., measurement against benchmarks of species' viability, functionality, and preimpact distribution) to determine current species recovery status (herein species recovery score) and application of that method to estimate past and potential future impacts of conservation based on 4 metrics (conservation legacy, conservation dependence, conservation gain, and recovery potential). We tested the framework with 181 species representing diverse taxa, life histories, biomes, and IUCN Red List categories (extinction risk). Based on the observed distribution of species' recovery scores, we propose the following species recovery categories: fully recovered, slightly depleted, moderately depleted, largely depleted, critically depleted, extinct in the wild, and indeterminate. Fifty-nine percent of tested species were considered largely or critically depleted. Although there was a negative relationship between extinction risk and species recovery score, variation was considerable. Some species in lower risk categories were assessed as farther from recovery than those at higher risk. This emphasizes that species recovery is conceptually different from extinction risk and reinforces the utility of the IUCN Green Status of Species to more fully understand species conservation status. Although extinction risk did not predict conservation legacy, conservation dependence, or conservation gain, it was positively correlated with recovery potential. Only 1.7% of tested species were categorized as zero across all 4 of these conservation impact metrics, indicating that conservation has, or will, play a role in improving or maintaining species status for the vast majority of these species. Based on our results, we devised an updated assessment framework that introduces the option of using a dynamic baseline to assess future impacts of conservation over the short term to avoid misleading results which were generated in a small number of cases, and redefines short term as 10 years to better align with conservation planning. These changes are reflected in the IUCN Green Status of Species Standard.This work would not have been possible without the countless hours volunteered by species experts around the globe, including many assessors who did not choose to be listed as authors. We thank the IUCN Species Survival Commission and Red List Unit for their help coordinating this input and to the National Geographic Society for supporting a suite of test assessments. Workshops were funded by the Prince Albert of Monaco Foundation (administered via the Cambridge Conservation Initiative Collaborative Fund) and by Fondation Franklinia. We thank Global Wildlife Conservation for their help coordinating the workshops. Special thanks are due to A. Rodrigues for her active involvement in every stage of developing the IUCN Green Status of Species. We thank T. Kuiper for help with data analyses and M. Clark for commenting on an early draft. M.G. was supported by a NERC Knowledge Exchange Fellowship and the IUCN SSC and the World Wildlife Fund. H.R.A. was supported by the Stony Brook University OVPR Seed Grant Program. This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under a Marie Skodowska-Curie grant agreement 766417 to M.F.WileyRepositório da Universidade dos AçoresGrace, Molly K.Akçakaya, H. ResitBennett, Elizabeth L.Brooks, Thomas M.Heath, AnnaHedges, SimonHilton‐Taylor, CraigHoffmann, MichaelHochkirch, AxelJenkins, RichardKeith, David A.Elangovan, VanithaFairclough, DavidFebbraro, Mirko DiFenu, GiuseppeFernandes, Fernando MoreiraFernandez, Eduardo PinheiroFinucci, BrittanyFöldesi, RitaJorgensen, DennisGupta, GarimaRyan, CatherineFoley, Catherine M.Ford, MatthewForstner, Michael R. J.García, NéstorGarcia‐Sandoval, RicardoGardner, Penny C.Garibay‐Orijel, RobertoGatan‐Balbas, MaritesGauto, IreneGhazi, Mirza Ghazanfar UllahMitcheson, Yvonne J. SadovyKatsis, Lydia K. D.Katdare, SuyashGodfrey, Stephanie S.Talukdar, Bibhab KumarHagen, ChristinaHagen, Christian A.Hall, Madison B.Hallerman, EricHare, KellyHart, TomSalmon, LilyHartdegen, RustonHarvey‐Brown, YvetteHatfield, RichardHawke, TahnealTatayah, VikashKaul, RahulHermes, ClaudiaHitchmough, RodLong, BarneyKaunda‐Arara, BoazSalvador, Carlos HenriqueKeith‐Diagne, LucyKraus, Daniel T.Lima, Thales MoreiraLindeman, KenLinsky, JeanThomas, PhilipLouis, EdwardLoy, AnnaLughadha, Eimear NicMangel, Jeffrey C.Samways, Michael J.Mallon, David P.Marinari, Paul E.Martin, Gabriel M.Martinelli, GustavoMcGowan, Philip J. K.McInnes, AlistairTringali, AngelaTeles Barbosa Mendes, EduardoMillard, Michael J.Mirande, ClaireSanjuan, TatianaMoney, DanielMonks, Joanne M.Meijaard, ErikMorales, Carolina LauraMumu, Nazia NaoreenNegrao, RaquelNguyen, Anh HaTrinh‐Dinh, HoangNiloy, Md. Nazmul HasanNorbury, Grant LeslieSouza dos Santos, AmandaNordmeyer, CaleNorris, DarrenO'Brien, MarkOda, Gabriela AkemiMilner‐Gulland, E. J.Orsenigo, SimoneOuterbridge, Mark EvanPasachnik, SteshaTuboi, ChongpiPérez‐Jiménez, Juan CarlosSasaki, HiroshiPike, CharlottePilkington, FredPlumb, GlennPortela, Rita de Cassia QuiteteProhaska, AnaQuintana, Manuel G.Rodriguez, Jon PaulRakotondrasoa, Eddie FanantenanaRanglack, Dustin H.Usmani, Aftab AlamStuart, Simon N.Rankou, HassanRawat, Ajay PrakashReardon, James ThomasRheingantz, Marcelo LopesRichter, Stephen C.Rivers, Malin C.Rogers, Luke RollieRosa, Patrícia daStephenson, P. J.Rose, PaulVié, Jean‐ChristopheVasco‐Palacios, Aída M.Royer, EmilyGollock, MatthewSchutz, EmmanuelScott, Heather AnnScott, Robert MichaelSerena, FabrizioSharma, Surya P.Shuey, John A.Silva, Carlos Julio PoloSimaika, John P.Smith, David R.Spaet, Julia L.Y.González, Benito A.Acebes, PabloYoung, Richard P.Sultana, ShanjidaHoffmann, Pablo MeloVirens, JoWalker, AlanWallace, BryanWaller, Lauren J.Wang, HongfengWearn, Oliver R.Grant, Tandora D.Weerd, MerlijnWeigmann, SimonWillcox, DanielWoinarski, JohnHowarth, CharlieAlfaro‐Shigueto, JoannaYong, Jean W.H.Young, StuartAlvarez‐Clare, SilviaAndriantsimanarilafy, Raphali RodlisGray, ThomasArbetman, MarinaAzat, ClaudioBacchetta, GianluigiBadola, RuchiBarcelos, Luis M. D.Hudson, Michael A.Barreiros, João P.Basak, SayantiBerger, Danielle J.Bhattacharyya, SabujGregory, Andrew J.Bino, GiladBorges, Paulo A. V.Boughton, Raoul K.Brockmann, H. JaneBuckley, Hannah L.Burfield, Ian J.Hussain, Syed AinulBurton, JamesCamacho‐Badani, TeresaCano‐Alonso, Luis SantiagoGrunsven, Roy H.A.Carmichael, Ruth H.Carrero, ChristinaCarroll, John P.Catsadorakis, GiorgosChapple, David G.Chapron, GuillaumeChowdhury, Gawsia WahidunnessaHuveneers, CharlieClaassens, LouwCogoni, DonatellaGryzenhout, MariekaConstantine, RochelleCraig, Christie AnneCunningham, Andrew A.Dahal, NishmaDaltry, Jennifer C.Das, Goura ChandraDasgupta, NiladriDavey, AlexandraJacques, HélèneDavies, KatharineGuernsey, Noelle C.Develey, Pedro2022-02-16T10:26:06Z2021-122021-12-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/6203engGrace, M.K., Akçakaya, H.R, Bennett, E.L., … Barcelos, L.M.D., ... Barreiros, J.B., ... Borges, P.A.V. et al., … (2021). Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact. “Conservation Biology”, 35(6), 1833-1849. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.137560888-889210.1111/cobi.137561523-173934289517000675179000001info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2022-12-20T14:34:37Zoai:repositorio.uac.pt:10400.3/6203Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T16:28:20.787217Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact |
title |
Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact |
spellingShingle |
Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact Grace, Molly K. Green Status of Species Conservation Action Red List IUCN Recovery Categories Acciones de Conservación Categorías de Recuperación Estatus Verde de Especies Lista Roja |
title_short |
Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact |
title_full |
Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact |
title_fullStr |
Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact |
title_full_unstemmed |
Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact |
title_sort |
Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact |
author |
Grace, Molly K. |
author_facet |
Grace, Molly K. Akçakaya, H. Resit Bennett, Elizabeth L. Brooks, Thomas M. Heath, Anna Hedges, Simon Hilton‐Taylor, Craig Hoffmann, Michael Hochkirch, Axel Jenkins, Richard Keith, David A. Elangovan, Vanitha Fairclough, David Febbraro, Mirko Di Fenu, Giuseppe Fernandes, Fernando Moreira Fernandez, Eduardo Pinheiro Finucci, Brittany Földesi, Rita Jorgensen, Dennis Gupta, Garima Ryan, Catherine Foley, Catherine M. Ford, Matthew Forstner, Michael R. J. García, Néstor Garcia‐Sandoval, Ricardo Gardner, Penny C. Garibay‐Orijel, Roberto Gatan‐Balbas, Marites Gauto, Irene Ghazi, Mirza Ghazanfar Ullah Mitcheson, Yvonne J. Sadovy Katsis, Lydia K. D. Katdare, Suyash Godfrey, Stephanie S. Talukdar, Bibhab Kumar Hagen, Christina Hagen, Christian A. Hall, Madison B. Hallerman, Eric Hare, Kelly Hart, Tom Salmon, Lily Hartdegen, Ruston Harvey‐Brown, Yvette Hatfield, Richard Hawke, Tahneal Tatayah, Vikash Kaul, Rahul Hermes, Claudia Hitchmough, Rod Long, Barney Kaunda‐Arara, Boaz Salvador, Carlos Henrique Keith‐Diagne, Lucy Kraus, Daniel T. Lima, Thales Moreira Lindeman, Ken Linsky, Jean Thomas, Philip Louis, Edward Loy, Anna Lughadha, Eimear Nic Mangel, Jeffrey C. Samways, Michael J. Mallon, David P. Marinari, Paul E. Martin, Gabriel M. Martinelli, Gustavo McGowan, Philip J. K. McInnes, Alistair Tringali, Angela Teles Barbosa Mendes, Eduardo Millard, Michael J. Mirande, Claire Sanjuan, Tatiana Money, Daniel Monks, Joanne M. Meijaard, Erik Morales, Carolina Laura Mumu, Nazia Naoreen Negrao, Raquel Nguyen, Anh Ha Trinh‐Dinh, Hoang Niloy, Md. Nazmul Hasan Norbury, Grant Leslie Souza dos Santos, Amanda Nordmeyer, Cale Norris, Darren O'Brien, Mark Oda, Gabriela Akemi Milner‐Gulland, E. J. Orsenigo, Simone Outerbridge, Mark Evan Pasachnik, Stesha Tuboi, Chongpi Pérez‐Jiménez, Juan Carlos Sasaki, Hiroshi Pike, Charlotte Pilkington, Fred Plumb, Glenn Portela, Rita de Cassia Quitete Prohaska, Ana Quintana, Manuel G. Rodriguez, Jon Paul Rakotondrasoa, Eddie Fanantenana Ranglack, Dustin H. Usmani, Aftab Alam Stuart, Simon N. Rankou, Hassan Rawat, Ajay Prakash Reardon, James Thomas Rheingantz, Marcelo Lopes Richter, Stephen C. Rivers, Malin C. Rogers, Luke Rollie Rosa, Patrícia da Stephenson, P. J. Rose, Paul Vié, Jean‐Christophe Vasco‐Palacios, Aída M. Royer, Emily Gollock, Matthew Schutz, Emmanuel Scott, Heather Ann Scott, Robert Michael Serena, Fabrizio Sharma, Surya P. Shuey, John A. Silva, Carlos Julio Polo Simaika, John P. Smith, David R. Spaet, Julia L.Y. González, Benito A. Acebes, Pablo Young, Richard P. Sultana, Shanjida Hoffmann, Pablo Melo Virens, Jo Walker, Alan Wallace, Bryan Waller, Lauren J. Wang, Hongfeng Wearn, Oliver R. Grant, Tandora D. Weerd, Merlijn Weigmann, Simon Willcox, Daniel Woinarski, John Howarth, Charlie Alfaro‐Shigueto, Joanna Yong, Jean W.H. Young, Stuart Alvarez‐Clare, Silvia Andriantsimanarilafy, Raphali Rodlis Gray, Thomas Arbetman, Marina Azat, Claudio Bacchetta, Gianluigi Badola, Ruchi Barcelos, Luis M. D. Hudson, Michael A. Barreiros, João P. Basak, Sayanti Berger, Danielle J. Bhattacharyya, Sabuj Gregory, Andrew J. Bino, Gilad Borges, Paulo A. V. Boughton, Raoul K. Brockmann, H. Jane Buckley, Hannah L. Burfield, Ian J. Hussain, Syed Ainul Burton, James Camacho‐Badani, Teresa Cano‐Alonso, Luis Santiago Grunsven, Roy H.A. Carmichael, Ruth H. Carrero, Christina Carroll, John P. Catsadorakis, Giorgos Chapple, David G. Chapron, Guillaume Chowdhury, Gawsia Wahidunnessa Huveneers, Charlie Claassens, Louw Cogoni, Donatella Gryzenhout, Marieka Constantine, Rochelle Craig, Christie Anne Cunningham, Andrew A. Dahal, Nishma Daltry, Jennifer C. Das, Goura Chandra Dasgupta, Niladri Davey, Alexandra Jacques, Hélène Davies, Katharine Guernsey, Noelle C. Develey, Pedro |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Akçakaya, H. Resit Bennett, Elizabeth L. Brooks, Thomas M. Heath, Anna Hedges, Simon Hilton‐Taylor, Craig Hoffmann, Michael Hochkirch, Axel Jenkins, Richard Keith, David A. Elangovan, Vanitha Fairclough, David Febbraro, Mirko Di Fenu, Giuseppe Fernandes, Fernando Moreira Fernandez, Eduardo Pinheiro Finucci, Brittany Földesi, Rita Jorgensen, Dennis Gupta, Garima Ryan, Catherine Foley, Catherine M. Ford, Matthew Forstner, Michael R. J. García, Néstor Garcia‐Sandoval, Ricardo Gardner, Penny C. Garibay‐Orijel, Roberto Gatan‐Balbas, Marites Gauto, Irene Ghazi, Mirza Ghazanfar Ullah Mitcheson, Yvonne J. Sadovy Katsis, Lydia K. D. Katdare, Suyash Godfrey, Stephanie S. Talukdar, Bibhab Kumar Hagen, Christina Hagen, Christian A. Hall, Madison B. Hallerman, Eric Hare, Kelly Hart, Tom Salmon, Lily Hartdegen, Ruston Harvey‐Brown, Yvette Hatfield, Richard Hawke, Tahneal Tatayah, Vikash Kaul, Rahul Hermes, Claudia Hitchmough, Rod Long, Barney Kaunda‐Arara, Boaz Salvador, Carlos Henrique Keith‐Diagne, Lucy Kraus, Daniel T. Lima, Thales Moreira Lindeman, Ken Linsky, Jean Thomas, Philip Louis, Edward Loy, Anna Lughadha, Eimear Nic Mangel, Jeffrey C. Samways, Michael J. Mallon, David P. Marinari, Paul E. Martin, Gabriel M. Martinelli, Gustavo McGowan, Philip J. K. McInnes, Alistair Tringali, Angela Teles Barbosa Mendes, Eduardo Millard, Michael J. Mirande, Claire Sanjuan, Tatiana Money, Daniel Monks, Joanne M. Meijaard, Erik Morales, Carolina Laura Mumu, Nazia Naoreen Negrao, Raquel Nguyen, Anh Ha Trinh‐Dinh, Hoang Niloy, Md. Nazmul Hasan Norbury, Grant Leslie Souza dos Santos, Amanda Nordmeyer, Cale Norris, Darren O'Brien, Mark Oda, Gabriela Akemi Milner‐Gulland, E. J. Orsenigo, Simone Outerbridge, Mark Evan Pasachnik, Stesha Tuboi, Chongpi Pérez‐Jiménez, Juan Carlos Sasaki, Hiroshi Pike, Charlotte Pilkington, Fred Plumb, Glenn Portela, Rita de Cassia Quitete Prohaska, Ana Quintana, Manuel G. Rodriguez, Jon Paul Rakotondrasoa, Eddie Fanantenana Ranglack, Dustin H. Usmani, Aftab Alam Stuart, Simon N. Rankou, Hassan Rawat, Ajay Prakash Reardon, James Thomas Rheingantz, Marcelo Lopes Richter, Stephen C. Rivers, Malin C. Rogers, Luke Rollie Rosa, Patrícia da Stephenson, P. J. Rose, Paul Vié, Jean‐Christophe Vasco‐Palacios, Aída M. Royer, Emily Gollock, Matthew Schutz, Emmanuel Scott, Heather Ann Scott, Robert Michael Serena, Fabrizio Sharma, Surya P. Shuey, John A. Silva, Carlos Julio Polo Simaika, John P. Smith, David R. Spaet, Julia L.Y. González, Benito A. Acebes, Pablo Young, Richard P. Sultana, Shanjida Hoffmann, Pablo Melo Virens, Jo Walker, Alan Wallace, Bryan Waller, Lauren J. Wang, Hongfeng Wearn, Oliver R. Grant, Tandora D. Weerd, Merlijn Weigmann, Simon Willcox, Daniel Woinarski, John Howarth, Charlie Alfaro‐Shigueto, Joanna Yong, Jean W.H. Young, Stuart Alvarez‐Clare, Silvia Andriantsimanarilafy, Raphali Rodlis Gray, Thomas Arbetman, Marina Azat, Claudio Bacchetta, Gianluigi Badola, Ruchi Barcelos, Luis M. D. Hudson, Michael A. Barreiros, João P. Basak, Sayanti Berger, Danielle J. Bhattacharyya, Sabuj Gregory, Andrew J. Bino, Gilad Borges, Paulo A. V. Boughton, Raoul K. Brockmann, H. Jane Buckley, Hannah L. Burfield, Ian J. Hussain, Syed Ainul Burton, James Camacho‐Badani, Teresa Cano‐Alonso, Luis Santiago Grunsven, Roy H.A. Carmichael, Ruth H. Carrero, Christina Carroll, John P. Catsadorakis, Giorgos Chapple, David G. Chapron, Guillaume Chowdhury, Gawsia Wahidunnessa Huveneers, Charlie Claassens, Louw Cogoni, Donatella Gryzenhout, Marieka Constantine, Rochelle Craig, Christie Anne Cunningham, Andrew A. Dahal, Nishma Daltry, Jennifer C. Das, Goura Chandra Dasgupta, Niladri Davey, Alexandra Jacques, Hélène Davies, Katharine Guernsey, Noelle C. Develey, Pedro |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositório da Universidade dos Açores |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Grace, Molly K. Akçakaya, H. Resit Bennett, Elizabeth L. Brooks, Thomas M. Heath, Anna Hedges, Simon Hilton‐Taylor, Craig Hoffmann, Michael Hochkirch, Axel Jenkins, Richard Keith, David A. Elangovan, Vanitha Fairclough, David Febbraro, Mirko Di Fenu, Giuseppe Fernandes, Fernando Moreira Fernandez, Eduardo Pinheiro Finucci, Brittany Földesi, Rita Jorgensen, Dennis Gupta, Garima Ryan, Catherine Foley, Catherine M. Ford, Matthew Forstner, Michael R. J. García, Néstor Garcia‐Sandoval, Ricardo Gardner, Penny C. Garibay‐Orijel, Roberto Gatan‐Balbas, Marites Gauto, Irene Ghazi, Mirza Ghazanfar Ullah Mitcheson, Yvonne J. Sadovy Katsis, Lydia K. D. Katdare, Suyash Godfrey, Stephanie S. Talukdar, Bibhab Kumar Hagen, Christina Hagen, Christian A. Hall, Madison B. Hallerman, Eric Hare, Kelly Hart, Tom Salmon, Lily Hartdegen, Ruston Harvey‐Brown, Yvette Hatfield, Richard Hawke, Tahneal Tatayah, Vikash Kaul, Rahul Hermes, Claudia Hitchmough, Rod Long, Barney Kaunda‐Arara, Boaz Salvador, Carlos Henrique Keith‐Diagne, Lucy Kraus, Daniel T. Lima, Thales Moreira Lindeman, Ken Linsky, Jean Thomas, Philip Louis, Edward Loy, Anna Lughadha, Eimear Nic Mangel, Jeffrey C. Samways, Michael J. Mallon, David P. Marinari, Paul E. Martin, Gabriel M. Martinelli, Gustavo McGowan, Philip J. K. McInnes, Alistair Tringali, Angela Teles Barbosa Mendes, Eduardo Millard, Michael J. Mirande, Claire Sanjuan, Tatiana Money, Daniel Monks, Joanne M. Meijaard, Erik Morales, Carolina Laura Mumu, Nazia Naoreen Negrao, Raquel Nguyen, Anh Ha Trinh‐Dinh, Hoang Niloy, Md. Nazmul Hasan Norbury, Grant Leslie Souza dos Santos, Amanda Nordmeyer, Cale Norris, Darren O'Brien, Mark Oda, Gabriela Akemi Milner‐Gulland, E. J. Orsenigo, Simone Outerbridge, Mark Evan Pasachnik, Stesha Tuboi, Chongpi Pérez‐Jiménez, Juan Carlos Sasaki, Hiroshi Pike, Charlotte Pilkington, Fred Plumb, Glenn Portela, Rita de Cassia Quitete Prohaska, Ana Quintana, Manuel G. Rodriguez, Jon Paul Rakotondrasoa, Eddie Fanantenana Ranglack, Dustin H. Usmani, Aftab Alam Stuart, Simon N. Rankou, Hassan Rawat, Ajay Prakash Reardon, James Thomas Rheingantz, Marcelo Lopes Richter, Stephen C. Rivers, Malin C. Rogers, Luke Rollie Rosa, Patrícia da Stephenson, P. J. Rose, Paul Vié, Jean‐Christophe Vasco‐Palacios, Aída M. Royer, Emily Gollock, Matthew Schutz, Emmanuel Scott, Heather Ann Scott, Robert Michael Serena, Fabrizio Sharma, Surya P. Shuey, John A. Silva, Carlos Julio Polo Simaika, John P. Smith, David R. Spaet, Julia L.Y. González, Benito A. Acebes, Pablo Young, Richard P. Sultana, Shanjida Hoffmann, Pablo Melo Virens, Jo Walker, Alan Wallace, Bryan Waller, Lauren J. Wang, Hongfeng Wearn, Oliver R. Grant, Tandora D. Weerd, Merlijn Weigmann, Simon Willcox, Daniel Woinarski, John Howarth, Charlie Alfaro‐Shigueto, Joanna Yong, Jean W.H. Young, Stuart Alvarez‐Clare, Silvia Andriantsimanarilafy, Raphali Rodlis Gray, Thomas Arbetman, Marina Azat, Claudio Bacchetta, Gianluigi Badola, Ruchi Barcelos, Luis M. D. Hudson, Michael A. Barreiros, João P. Basak, Sayanti Berger, Danielle J. Bhattacharyya, Sabuj Gregory, Andrew J. Bino, Gilad Borges, Paulo A. V. Boughton, Raoul K. Brockmann, H. Jane Buckley, Hannah L. Burfield, Ian J. Hussain, Syed Ainul Burton, James Camacho‐Badani, Teresa Cano‐Alonso, Luis Santiago Grunsven, Roy H.A. Carmichael, Ruth H. Carrero, Christina Carroll, John P. Catsadorakis, Giorgos Chapple, David G. Chapron, Guillaume Chowdhury, Gawsia Wahidunnessa Huveneers, Charlie Claassens, Louw Cogoni, Donatella Gryzenhout, Marieka Constantine, Rochelle Craig, Christie Anne Cunningham, Andrew A. Dahal, Nishma Daltry, Jennifer C. Das, Goura Chandra Dasgupta, Niladri Davey, Alexandra Jacques, Hélène Davies, Katharine Guernsey, Noelle C. Develey, Pedro |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Green Status of Species Conservation Action Red List IUCN Recovery Categories Acciones de Conservación Categorías de Recuperación Estatus Verde de Especies Lista Roja |
topic |
Green Status of Species Conservation Action Red List IUCN Recovery Categories Acciones de Conservación Categorías de Recuperación Estatus Verde de Especies Lista Roja |
description |
Recognizing the imperative to evaluate species recovery and conservation impact, in 2012 the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) called for development of a "Green List of Species" (now the IUCN Green Status of Species). A draft Green Status framework for assessing species' progress toward recovery, published in 2018, proposed 2 separate but interlinked components: a standardized method (i.e., measurement against benchmarks of species' viability, functionality, and preimpact distribution) to determine current species recovery status (herein species recovery score) and application of that method to estimate past and potential future impacts of conservation based on 4 metrics (conservation legacy, conservation dependence, conservation gain, and recovery potential). We tested the framework with 181 species representing diverse taxa, life histories, biomes, and IUCN Red List categories (extinction risk). Based on the observed distribution of species' recovery scores, we propose the following species recovery categories: fully recovered, slightly depleted, moderately depleted, largely depleted, critically depleted, extinct in the wild, and indeterminate. Fifty-nine percent of tested species were considered largely or critically depleted. Although there was a negative relationship between extinction risk and species recovery score, variation was considerable. Some species in lower risk categories were assessed as farther from recovery than those at higher risk. This emphasizes that species recovery is conceptually different from extinction risk and reinforces the utility of the IUCN Green Status of Species to more fully understand species conservation status. Although extinction risk did not predict conservation legacy, conservation dependence, or conservation gain, it was positively correlated with recovery potential. Only 1.7% of tested species were categorized as zero across all 4 of these conservation impact metrics, indicating that conservation has, or will, play a role in improving or maintaining species status for the vast majority of these species. Based on our results, we devised an updated assessment framework that introduces the option of using a dynamic baseline to assess future impacts of conservation over the short term to avoid misleading results which were generated in a small number of cases, and redefines short term as 10 years to better align with conservation planning. These changes are reflected in the IUCN Green Status of Species Standard. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-12 2021-12-01T00:00:00Z 2022-02-16T10:26:06Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/6203 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/6203 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Grace, M.K., Akçakaya, H.R, Bennett, E.L., … Barcelos, L.M.D., ... Barreiros, J.B., ... Borges, P.A.V. et al., … (2021). Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact. “Conservation Biology”, 35(6), 1833-1849. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13756 0888-8892 10.1111/cobi.13756 1523-1739 34289517 000675179000001 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wiley |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wiley |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
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1799130740950040576 |