Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and diabetes risk in an adult and older North-Eastern Portuguese population
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/28479 |
Resumo: | The aims of this study were (1) to evaluate the prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in a middle-aged north-eastern Portuguese population, (2) to analyze the prevalence of impaired fasting glucose (IFG), and (3) to assess the risk of T2D in this community-based sample. An exploratory, retrospective, and cross-sectional study was conducted from a total of 6570 individuals aged 18–102 years, among which 3865 were women (57.4 18.1 years) and 2705 were men (60.0 16.8 years). T2D diagnosis, IFG, and the diabetes risk score (low to very high risk) were assessed. The prevalence of T2D in this adult and an older north-eastern Portuguese population was 17.4%. A higher prevalence of T2D was reported in men (22.2%) than in women (14.0%); however, this was without significant differences (p = 0.086). Otherwise, the prevalence of T2D was significantly different among the age groups and increased with age (p < 0.001). Regarding IFG, a higher percentage of cases was observed in men (14.1%) than in women (8.4%) (p < 0.001). The risk of developing T2D in the next 10 years showed an association with sex and age group (p < 0.001) with a small-to-moderate effect (V = 0.1–0.3). Men and the elderly had the highest percentage of cases in the moderate-to-very high-risk bands. The current research confirmed a higher prevalence of T2D, IFG, and diabetes risk than previous Portuguese epidemiological reports. The results also suggest potential prediabetes cases, which should be carefully monitored. The current research adds evidence to the worldwide trend of the increasing prevalence of T2D and intermediate hyperglycemia (i.e., prediabetes). |
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Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and diabetes risk in an adult and older North-Eastern Portuguese populationDiabetesPrediabetesCommunity sampleRegionalEpidemiologyResearch Subject Categories::MEDICINE::Morphology, cell biology, pathologyThe aims of this study were (1) to evaluate the prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in a middle-aged north-eastern Portuguese population, (2) to analyze the prevalence of impaired fasting glucose (IFG), and (3) to assess the risk of T2D in this community-based sample. An exploratory, retrospective, and cross-sectional study was conducted from a total of 6570 individuals aged 18–102 years, among which 3865 were women (57.4 18.1 years) and 2705 were men (60.0 16.8 years). T2D diagnosis, IFG, and the diabetes risk score (low to very high risk) were assessed. The prevalence of T2D in this adult and an older north-eastern Portuguese population was 17.4%. A higher prevalence of T2D was reported in men (22.2%) than in women (14.0%); however, this was without significant differences (p = 0.086). Otherwise, the prevalence of T2D was significantly different among the age groups and increased with age (p < 0.001). Regarding IFG, a higher percentage of cases was observed in men (14.1%) than in women (8.4%) (p < 0.001). The risk of developing T2D in the next 10 years showed an association with sex and age group (p < 0.001) with a small-to-moderate effect (V = 0.1–0.3). Men and the elderly had the highest percentage of cases in the moderate-to-very high-risk bands. The current research confirmed a higher prevalence of T2D, IFG, and diabetes risk than previous Portuguese epidemiological reports. The results also suggest potential prediabetes cases, which should be carefully monitored. The current research adds evidence to the worldwide trend of the increasing prevalence of T2D and intermediate hyperglycemia (i.e., prediabetes).This work was founded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) through the Regional Operational Program North 2020, within the scope of Project GreenHealth-Digital strategies in biological assets to improve well-being and promote green health, Norte-01-0145-FEDER-000042).MDPIBiblioteca Digital do IPBMagalhães, PedroTeixeira, José EduardoBragada, João P.Duarte, Carlos Manuel TeixeiraBragada, José A.2023-06-27T10:19:48Z20232023-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/28479engMagalhães, Pedro; Teixeira, José Eduardo; Bragada, João P.; Duarte, Carlos Manuel Teixeira; Bragada, José A. (2023). Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and diabetes risk in an adult and older North-Eastern Portuguese population. Healthcare. eISSN 2227-9032. 11:12, p. 1-12https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare111217122227-9032info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-07-12T01:16:39ZPortal AgregadorONG |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and diabetes risk in an adult and older North-Eastern Portuguese population |
title |
Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and diabetes risk in an adult and older North-Eastern Portuguese population |
spellingShingle |
Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and diabetes risk in an adult and older North-Eastern Portuguese population Magalhães, Pedro Diabetes Prediabetes Community sample Regional Epidemiology Research Subject Categories::MEDICINE::Morphology, cell biology, pathology |
title_short |
Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and diabetes risk in an adult and older North-Eastern Portuguese population |
title_full |
Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and diabetes risk in an adult and older North-Eastern Portuguese population |
title_fullStr |
Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and diabetes risk in an adult and older North-Eastern Portuguese population |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and diabetes risk in an adult and older North-Eastern Portuguese population |
title_sort |
Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and diabetes risk in an adult and older North-Eastern Portuguese population |
author |
Magalhães, Pedro |
author_facet |
Magalhães, Pedro Teixeira, José Eduardo Bragada, João P. Duarte, Carlos Manuel Teixeira Bragada, José A. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Teixeira, José Eduardo Bragada, João P. Duarte, Carlos Manuel Teixeira Bragada, José A. |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Magalhães, Pedro Teixeira, José Eduardo Bragada, João P. Duarte, Carlos Manuel Teixeira Bragada, José A. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Diabetes Prediabetes Community sample Regional Epidemiology Research Subject Categories::MEDICINE::Morphology, cell biology, pathology |
topic |
Diabetes Prediabetes Community sample Regional Epidemiology Research Subject Categories::MEDICINE::Morphology, cell biology, pathology |
description |
The aims of this study were (1) to evaluate the prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in a middle-aged north-eastern Portuguese population, (2) to analyze the prevalence of impaired fasting glucose (IFG), and (3) to assess the risk of T2D in this community-based sample. An exploratory, retrospective, and cross-sectional study was conducted from a total of 6570 individuals aged 18–102 years, among which 3865 were women (57.4 18.1 years) and 2705 were men (60.0 16.8 years). T2D diagnosis, IFG, and the diabetes risk score (low to very high risk) were assessed. The prevalence of T2D in this adult and an older north-eastern Portuguese population was 17.4%. A higher prevalence of T2D was reported in men (22.2%) than in women (14.0%); however, this was without significant differences (p = 0.086). Otherwise, the prevalence of T2D was significantly different among the age groups and increased with age (p < 0.001). Regarding IFG, a higher percentage of cases was observed in men (14.1%) than in women (8.4%) (p < 0.001). The risk of developing T2D in the next 10 years showed an association with sex and age group (p < 0.001) with a small-to-moderate effect (V = 0.1–0.3). Men and the elderly had the highest percentage of cases in the moderate-to-very high-risk bands. The current research confirmed a higher prevalence of T2D, IFG, and diabetes risk than previous Portuguese epidemiological reports. The results also suggest potential prediabetes cases, which should be carefully monitored. The current research adds evidence to the worldwide trend of the increasing prevalence of T2D and intermediate hyperglycemia (i.e., prediabetes). |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-06-27T10:19:48Z 2023 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10198/28479 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10198/28479 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Magalhães, Pedro; Teixeira, José Eduardo; Bragada, João P.; Duarte, Carlos Manuel Teixeira; Bragada, José A. (2023). Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and diabetes risk in an adult and older North-Eastern Portuguese population. Healthcare. eISSN 2227-9032. 11:12, p. 1-12 https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11121712 2227-9032 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
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