Cost Benefit Analysis: Evaluation among the Millimetre Wavebands and Super High Frequency Bands of Small Cell 5G Networks
Main Author: | |
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Publication Date: | 2020 |
Other Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | eng |
Source: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Download full: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/10347 |
Summary: | This article discusses the benefit-cost analysis aspects of millimetre wavebands (mmWaves) and Super High Frequency (SHF). The devaluation along the distance of the carrier-to-noise-plus-interference ratio with the coverage distance is assessed by considering two different path loss models, the two-slope urban micro Line-of-Sight (UMiLoS) for the SHF band (from the ITU-R 2135 Report) and the modified Friis propagation model, for frequencies above 24 GHz. The equivalent supported throughput is estimated at the 5.62, 28, 38, 60, and 73 GHz frequency bands, and the influence of carrier-to-noise- plus-interference ratio in the radio and network optimization process is explored. Mostly owing to the lessening caused by the behaviour of the two-slope propagation model for SHF band, the supported throughput at this band is higher than at the millimetre wavebands only for the longest cell lengths. The benefit cost analysis of these pico-cellular networks was analysed for regular cellular topologies by considering unlicensed spectrum. For shortest distances, we can distinguish an optimal of the revenue in percentage terms for values of the cell length, R ≈ 10 m for the millimitre wavebands, and for longest distances, an optimal of the revenue can be observed at R ≈ 550 m for the 5.62 GHz. It is possible to observe that, for the 5.62 GHz band, the profit is slightly inferior than for millimetre wavebands, for the shortest Rs, and starts to increase for cell lengths approximately equal to the ratio between the break-point distance and the co-channel reuse factor, achieving a maximum for values of R approximately equal to 550 m. |
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Cost Benefit Analysis: Evaluation among the Millimetre Wavebands and Super High Frequency Bands of Small Cell 5G NetworksMillimetre wavebandsSHF bandSINRCost benefit analysis5GThis article discusses the benefit-cost analysis aspects of millimetre wavebands (mmWaves) and Super High Frequency (SHF). The devaluation along the distance of the carrier-to-noise-plus-interference ratio with the coverage distance is assessed by considering two different path loss models, the two-slope urban micro Line-of-Sight (UMiLoS) for the SHF band (from the ITU-R 2135 Report) and the modified Friis propagation model, for frequencies above 24 GHz. The equivalent supported throughput is estimated at the 5.62, 28, 38, 60, and 73 GHz frequency bands, and the influence of carrier-to-noise- plus-interference ratio in the radio and network optimization process is explored. Mostly owing to the lessening caused by the behaviour of the two-slope propagation model for SHF band, the supported throughput at this band is higher than at the millimetre wavebands only for the longest cell lengths. The benefit cost analysis of these pico-cellular networks was analysed for regular cellular topologies by considering unlicensed spectrum. For shortest distances, we can distinguish an optimal of the revenue in percentage terms for values of the cell length, R ≈ 10 m for the millimitre wavebands, and for longest distances, an optimal of the revenue can be observed at R ≈ 550 m for the 5.62 GHz. It is possible to observe that, for the 5.62 GHz band, the profit is slightly inferior than for millimetre wavebands, for the shortest Rs, and starts to increase for cell lengths approximately equal to the ratio between the break-point distance and the co-channel reuse factor, achieving a maximum for values of R approximately equal to 550 m.This work is funded by FCT/MCTES through national funds and when applicable co-funded EU funds under the project UIDB/EEA/50008/2020, COST CA 15104 IRACON, ORCIP and CONQUEST (CMU/ECE/0030/2017), TeamUp5G project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie project number 813391.World Academy of Science, Engineering and TechnologyuBibliorumTeixeira, EmanuelRamos, AndersonLourenço, MarisaVelez, Fernando J.Peha, Jon2020-07-13T08:48:19Z2020-07-162020-07-16T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/10347enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-12-15T09:52:02Zoai:ubibliorum.ubi.pt:10400.6/10347Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T00:50:19.956369Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Cost Benefit Analysis: Evaluation among the Millimetre Wavebands and Super High Frequency Bands of Small Cell 5G Networks |
title |
Cost Benefit Analysis: Evaluation among the Millimetre Wavebands and Super High Frequency Bands of Small Cell 5G Networks |
spellingShingle |
Cost Benefit Analysis: Evaluation among the Millimetre Wavebands and Super High Frequency Bands of Small Cell 5G Networks Teixeira, Emanuel Millimetre wavebands SHF band SINR Cost benefit analysis 5G |
title_short |
Cost Benefit Analysis: Evaluation among the Millimetre Wavebands and Super High Frequency Bands of Small Cell 5G Networks |
title_full |
Cost Benefit Analysis: Evaluation among the Millimetre Wavebands and Super High Frequency Bands of Small Cell 5G Networks |
title_fullStr |
Cost Benefit Analysis: Evaluation among the Millimetre Wavebands and Super High Frequency Bands of Small Cell 5G Networks |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cost Benefit Analysis: Evaluation among the Millimetre Wavebands and Super High Frequency Bands of Small Cell 5G Networks |
title_sort |
Cost Benefit Analysis: Evaluation among the Millimetre Wavebands and Super High Frequency Bands of Small Cell 5G Networks |
author |
Teixeira, Emanuel |
author_facet |
Teixeira, Emanuel Ramos, Anderson Lourenço, Marisa Velez, Fernando J. Peha, Jon |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ramos, Anderson Lourenço, Marisa Velez, Fernando J. Peha, Jon |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
uBibliorum |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Teixeira, Emanuel Ramos, Anderson Lourenço, Marisa Velez, Fernando J. Peha, Jon |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Millimetre wavebands SHF band SINR Cost benefit analysis 5G |
topic |
Millimetre wavebands SHF band SINR Cost benefit analysis 5G |
description |
This article discusses the benefit-cost analysis aspects of millimetre wavebands (mmWaves) and Super High Frequency (SHF). The devaluation along the distance of the carrier-to-noise-plus-interference ratio with the coverage distance is assessed by considering two different path loss models, the two-slope urban micro Line-of-Sight (UMiLoS) for the SHF band (from the ITU-R 2135 Report) and the modified Friis propagation model, for frequencies above 24 GHz. The equivalent supported throughput is estimated at the 5.62, 28, 38, 60, and 73 GHz frequency bands, and the influence of carrier-to-noise- plus-interference ratio in the radio and network optimization process is explored. Mostly owing to the lessening caused by the behaviour of the two-slope propagation model for SHF band, the supported throughput at this band is higher than at the millimetre wavebands only for the longest cell lengths. The benefit cost analysis of these pico-cellular networks was analysed for regular cellular topologies by considering unlicensed spectrum. For shortest distances, we can distinguish an optimal of the revenue in percentage terms for values of the cell length, R ≈ 10 m for the millimitre wavebands, and for longest distances, an optimal of the revenue can be observed at R ≈ 550 m for the 5.62 GHz. It is possible to observe that, for the 5.62 GHz band, the profit is slightly inferior than for millimetre wavebands, for the shortest Rs, and starts to increase for cell lengths approximately equal to the ratio between the break-point distance and the co-channel reuse factor, achieving a maximum for values of R approximately equal to 550 m. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-07-13T08:48:19Z 2020-07-16 2020-07-16T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/10347 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/10347 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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