Duration of Antibiotic Therapy in Bacterial Meningitis

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pereira, P Ricardo
Data de Publicação: 2013
Outros Autores: Borges, Fernando, Mansinho, Kamal
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/4012
Resumo: The duration of antibiotic therapy in bacterial meningitis is a controversial issue. Antibiotic regimens have changed over time along with the criteria used to determine the ideal antibiotic therapy duration. The authors aim to make an historical overview on this matter and simultaneously add the evidence of recent studies, pointing out some issues in results interpretation, namely, their design and the associated demographic and epidemiological questions. Clinical assays on this subject, with statistically significant results, are quite recent. Most of the scientific knowledge has been acquired empirically through the times. The actual investigation paradigm, in what concerns to antibiotic therapy in bacterial meningitis, lays on the dichotomy: “short versus long duration regimens”. Nevertheless, so far, the existing studies have not completely cleared this doubt. Thus, despite some evidence suggests that short duration antibiotic regimens are effective for some patients, in patients with severe disease presentations or with other morbidities its use may be questioned.
id RCAP_7e38505e28b4b081f60381e55c3df369
oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.www.actamedicaportuguesa.com:article/4012
network_acronym_str RCAP
network_name_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository_id_str
spelling Duration of Antibiotic Therapy in Bacterial MeningitisDuração da Terapêutica Antibiótica na Meningite BacterianaThe duration of antibiotic therapy in bacterial meningitis is a controversial issue. Antibiotic regimens have changed over time along with the criteria used to determine the ideal antibiotic therapy duration. The authors aim to make an historical overview on this matter and simultaneously add the evidence of recent studies, pointing out some issues in results interpretation, namely, their design and the associated demographic and epidemiological questions. Clinical assays on this subject, with statistically significant results, are quite recent. Most of the scientific knowledge has been acquired empirically through the times. The actual investigation paradigm, in what concerns to antibiotic therapy in bacterial meningitis, lays on the dichotomy: “short versus long duration regimens”. Nevertheless, so far, the existing studies have not completely cleared this doubt. Thus, despite some evidence suggests that short duration antibiotic regimens are effective for some patients, in patients with severe disease presentations or with other morbidities its use may be questioned.A questão do tempo de antibioterapia na meningite bacteriana é um assunto controverso. Os esquemas de antibioterapia têm variado ao longo do tempo bem como os critérios usados para a determinação da sua duração ideal. Os autores efectuaram uma revisão histórica sobre esta questão e, concomitantemente, reuniram a evidência de estudos recentes sobre esta temática, salientando alguns aspectos a ter em consideração na interpretação dos resultados, particularmente o desenho dos estudos e as inerentes questões demográficas e epidemiológicas. A investigação sobre esta questão, com resultados estatisticamente significativos, é relativamente recente sendo que a maior parte do conhecimento obtido é sobretudo baseado na experiência adquirida ao longo dos tempos. O paradigma da investigação actual, no que diz respeito à antibioterapia nas situações de meningite bacteriana, gira sobretudo em torno da dicotomia: esquemas de curta duração versus esquemas de longa duração. No entanto, os estudos existentes até ao momento não permitiram responder com clareza a esta dúvida, pelo menos de modo pleno. Assim sendo, apesar de haver evidência de que esquemas de curta duração são eficazes em alguns doentes, a sua utilização em doentes graves ou com co-morbilidades associadas poderá ser questionável.Ordem dos Médicos2013-04-24info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/4012oai:ojs.www.actamedicaportuguesa.com:article/4012Acta Médica Portuguesa; Vol. 26 No. 1 (2013): January-February; 43-50Acta Médica Portuguesa; Vol. 26 N.º 1 (2013): Janeiro-Fevereiro; 43-501646-07580870-399Xreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttps://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/4012https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/4012/3210Pereira, P RicardoBorges, FernandoMansinho, Kamalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-12-20T11:03:12ZPortal AgregadorONG
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Duration of Antibiotic Therapy in Bacterial Meningitis
Duração da Terapêutica Antibiótica na Meningite Bacteriana
title Duration of Antibiotic Therapy in Bacterial Meningitis
spellingShingle Duration of Antibiotic Therapy in Bacterial Meningitis
Pereira, P Ricardo
title_short Duration of Antibiotic Therapy in Bacterial Meningitis
title_full Duration of Antibiotic Therapy in Bacterial Meningitis
title_fullStr Duration of Antibiotic Therapy in Bacterial Meningitis
title_full_unstemmed Duration of Antibiotic Therapy in Bacterial Meningitis
title_sort Duration of Antibiotic Therapy in Bacterial Meningitis
author Pereira, P Ricardo
author_facet Pereira, P Ricardo
Borges, Fernando
Mansinho, Kamal
author_role author
author2 Borges, Fernando
Mansinho, Kamal
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pereira, P Ricardo
Borges, Fernando
Mansinho, Kamal
description The duration of antibiotic therapy in bacterial meningitis is a controversial issue. Antibiotic regimens have changed over time along with the criteria used to determine the ideal antibiotic therapy duration. The authors aim to make an historical overview on this matter and simultaneously add the evidence of recent studies, pointing out some issues in results interpretation, namely, their design and the associated demographic and epidemiological questions. Clinical assays on this subject, with statistically significant results, are quite recent. Most of the scientific knowledge has been acquired empirically through the times. The actual investigation paradigm, in what concerns to antibiotic therapy in bacterial meningitis, lays on the dichotomy: “short versus long duration regimens”. Nevertheless, so far, the existing studies have not completely cleared this doubt. Thus, despite some evidence suggests that short duration antibiotic regimens are effective for some patients, in patients with severe disease presentations or with other morbidities its use may be questioned.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013-04-24
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/4012
oai:ojs.www.actamedicaportuguesa.com:article/4012
url https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/4012
identifier_str_mv oai:ojs.www.actamedicaportuguesa.com:article/4012
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/4012
https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/4012/3210
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Ordem dos Médicos
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Ordem dos Médicos
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Acta Médica Portuguesa; Vol. 26 No. 1 (2013): January-February; 43-50
Acta Médica Portuguesa; Vol. 26 N.º 1 (2013): Janeiro-Fevereiro; 43-50
1646-0758
0870-399X
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1777301642979311616