Avaliação do ciclo de vida - resenha histórica e perspetiva futura
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.19/6523 |
Resumo: | Introduction: This article presents a historical review and future perspective of life cycle assessment (LCA), as a tool for environmental assessment of products. The first LCA studies, called REPA (Resource and Environmental Profile Analysis), were carried out in the United States of America (USA) in the early 70s of the last century and had as main motivation the aspects related to the environmental implications and the consumption of resources used in the packaging production. It was not until the mid-1980s that these studies began to be carried out in Europe through the Swiss Federal Laboratory for Testing and Investigating Materials (EMPA). Development: In the 90's there was a notable growth in LCA activities in Europe and the USA, namely in terms of harmonization of LCA methods and standardization activities carried out, respectively, by SETAC (Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry) and ISO (International Organization for Standardization). As of the year 2000, countless international and regional organizations were created, with the objective of improving the credibility; acceptance and practice of LCA, as well as many computer tools (software and databases) were developed to support LCA studies. Conclusions: One of the main future challenges for LCA is its greater integration with other life cycle approaches, which have been emerged, as LCA studies have been increasingly well developed. |
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Avaliação do ciclo de vida - resenha histórica e perspetiva futuraLife cycle assessment: historical review and future perspectiveAvaliação do ciclo de vidaAnálise do ciclo de vidaAmbienteRecursosEnergiaIntroduction: This article presents a historical review and future perspective of life cycle assessment (LCA), as a tool for environmental assessment of products. The first LCA studies, called REPA (Resource and Environmental Profile Analysis), were carried out in the United States of America (USA) in the early 70s of the last century and had as main motivation the aspects related to the environmental implications and the consumption of resources used in the packaging production. It was not until the mid-1980s that these studies began to be carried out in Europe through the Swiss Federal Laboratory for Testing and Investigating Materials (EMPA). Development: In the 90's there was a notable growth in LCA activities in Europe and the USA, namely in terms of harmonization of LCA methods and standardization activities carried out, respectively, by SETAC (Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry) and ISO (International Organization for Standardization). As of the year 2000, countless international and regional organizations were created, with the objective of improving the credibility; acceptance and practice of LCA, as well as many computer tools (software and databases) were developed to support LCA studies. Conclusions: One of the main future challenges for LCA is its greater integration with other life cycle approaches, which have been emerged, as LCA studies have been increasingly well developed.IPVRepositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico de ViseuFerreira, JoséEsteves, BrunoCruz-Lopes, LuísaDomingos, Idalina2021-01-07T09:56:24Z20202020-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.19/6523porFerreira, J. V., Esteves, B., Cruz-Lopes, L., & Domingos, I. (2020). Avaliação do ciclo de vida - resenha histórica e perspetiva futura. Millenium, 2(ed espec nº6), 63-69. DOI: 10.29352/mill0206e.06.0031510.29352/mill0206e.06.00315info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-01-16T15:28:47ZPortal AgregadorONG |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Avaliação do ciclo de vida - resenha histórica e perspetiva futura Life cycle assessment: historical review and future perspective |
title |
Avaliação do ciclo de vida - resenha histórica e perspetiva futura |
spellingShingle |
Avaliação do ciclo de vida - resenha histórica e perspetiva futura Ferreira, José Avaliação do ciclo de vida Análise do ciclo de vida Ambiente Recursos Energia |
title_short |
Avaliação do ciclo de vida - resenha histórica e perspetiva futura |
title_full |
Avaliação do ciclo de vida - resenha histórica e perspetiva futura |
title_fullStr |
Avaliação do ciclo de vida - resenha histórica e perspetiva futura |
title_full_unstemmed |
Avaliação do ciclo de vida - resenha histórica e perspetiva futura |
title_sort |
Avaliação do ciclo de vida - resenha histórica e perspetiva futura |
author |
Ferreira, José |
author_facet |
Ferreira, José Esteves, Bruno Cruz-Lopes, Luísa Domingos, Idalina |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Esteves, Bruno Cruz-Lopes, Luísa Domingos, Idalina |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico de Viseu |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ferreira, José Esteves, Bruno Cruz-Lopes, Luísa Domingos, Idalina |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Avaliação do ciclo de vida Análise do ciclo de vida Ambiente Recursos Energia |
topic |
Avaliação do ciclo de vida Análise do ciclo de vida Ambiente Recursos Energia |
description |
Introduction: This article presents a historical review and future perspective of life cycle assessment (LCA), as a tool for environmental assessment of products. The first LCA studies, called REPA (Resource and Environmental Profile Analysis), were carried out in the United States of America (USA) in the early 70s of the last century and had as main motivation the aspects related to the environmental implications and the consumption of resources used in the packaging production. It was not until the mid-1980s that these studies began to be carried out in Europe through the Swiss Federal Laboratory for Testing and Investigating Materials (EMPA). Development: In the 90's there was a notable growth in LCA activities in Europe and the USA, namely in terms of harmonization of LCA methods and standardization activities carried out, respectively, by SETAC (Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry) and ISO (International Organization for Standardization). As of the year 2000, countless international and regional organizations were created, with the objective of improving the credibility; acceptance and practice of LCA, as well as many computer tools (software and databases) were developed to support LCA studies. Conclusions: One of the main future challenges for LCA is its greater integration with other life cycle approaches, which have been emerged, as LCA studies have been increasingly well developed. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z 2021-01-07T09:56:24Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.19/6523 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.19/6523 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Ferreira, J. V., Esteves, B., Cruz-Lopes, L., & Domingos, I. (2020). Avaliação do ciclo de vida - resenha histórica e perspetiva futura. Millenium, 2(ed espec nº6), 63-69. DOI: 10.29352/mill0206e.06.00315 10.29352/mill0206e.06.00315 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
IPV |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
IPV |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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