On the relation between spontaneous trait inferences and intentional inferences: An inference monitoring hypothesis
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2012 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://ciencia.iscte-iul.pt/public/pub/id/6816 http://hdl.handle.net/10071/7111 |
Resumo: | More than twenty five years after the beginning of research on spontaneous trait inferences (Winter & Uleman, 1984) an intriguing paradox in the impression formation literature remains: if traits are spontaneously inferred, why aren't they used to organize behavioral information and thereby facilitate recall under memory instructions (Hamilton, Katz, & Leirer, 1980)7 We hypothesized that organization by traits is more evident under impression formation goals because only in that case then are inferences sufficiently monitored to permit their use in organizing impressions. As a consequence, such monitored traits can then be used strategically as retrieval cues. Merging the main features of the Winter and Uleman and the Hamilton et al. experimental paradigms, Experiment 1 simultaneously replicated the main results of both studies. Using a new recognition paradigm, Experiments 2 and 3 further tested this inference monitoring hypothesis by showing that monitoring of trait inferences only occurs under particular processing goals, and is dependent on the availability of cognitive resources. |
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On the relation between spontaneous trait inferences and intentional inferences: An inference monitoring hypothesisSpontaneous trait inferenceImpression formation inference monitoringPDPCognitive loadAutomaticIntentionalMore than twenty five years after the beginning of research on spontaneous trait inferences (Winter & Uleman, 1984) an intriguing paradox in the impression formation literature remains: if traits are spontaneously inferred, why aren't they used to organize behavioral information and thereby facilitate recall under memory instructions (Hamilton, Katz, & Leirer, 1980)7 We hypothesized that organization by traits is more evident under impression formation goals because only in that case then are inferences sufficiently monitored to permit their use in organizing impressions. As a consequence, such monitored traits can then be used strategically as retrieval cues. Merging the main features of the Winter and Uleman and the Hamilton et al. experimental paradigms, Experiment 1 simultaneously replicated the main results of both studies. Using a new recognition paradigm, Experiments 2 and 3 further tested this inference monitoring hypothesis by showing that monitoring of trait inferences only occurs under particular processing goals, and is dependent on the availability of cognitive resources.Academic Press/Elsevier2014-05-07T11:15:23Z2012-01-01T00:00:00Z20122014-05-07T11:13:23Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ciencia.iscte-iul.pt/public/pub/id/6816http://hdl.handle.net/10071/7111eng0022-1031Ferreira, M. B.Garcia-Marques, L.Hamilton, D. L.Ramos, T.Uleman, J. S.Jerónimo, R.info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-09T17:47:10Zoai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/7111Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T22:22:50.915312Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
On the relation between spontaneous trait inferences and intentional inferences: An inference monitoring hypothesis |
title |
On the relation between spontaneous trait inferences and intentional inferences: An inference monitoring hypothesis |
spellingShingle |
On the relation between spontaneous trait inferences and intentional inferences: An inference monitoring hypothesis Ferreira, M. B. Spontaneous trait inference Impression formation inference monitoring PDP Cognitive load Automatic Intentional |
title_short |
On the relation between spontaneous trait inferences and intentional inferences: An inference monitoring hypothesis |
title_full |
On the relation between spontaneous trait inferences and intentional inferences: An inference monitoring hypothesis |
title_fullStr |
On the relation between spontaneous trait inferences and intentional inferences: An inference monitoring hypothesis |
title_full_unstemmed |
On the relation between spontaneous trait inferences and intentional inferences: An inference monitoring hypothesis |
title_sort |
On the relation between spontaneous trait inferences and intentional inferences: An inference monitoring hypothesis |
author |
Ferreira, M. B. |
author_facet |
Ferreira, M. B. Garcia-Marques, L. Hamilton, D. L. Ramos, T. Uleman, J. S. Jerónimo, R. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Garcia-Marques, L. Hamilton, D. L. Ramos, T. Uleman, J. S. Jerónimo, R. |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ferreira, M. B. Garcia-Marques, L. Hamilton, D. L. Ramos, T. Uleman, J. S. Jerónimo, R. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Spontaneous trait inference Impression formation inference monitoring PDP Cognitive load Automatic Intentional |
topic |
Spontaneous trait inference Impression formation inference monitoring PDP Cognitive load Automatic Intentional |
description |
More than twenty five years after the beginning of research on spontaneous trait inferences (Winter & Uleman, 1984) an intriguing paradox in the impression formation literature remains: if traits are spontaneously inferred, why aren't they used to organize behavioral information and thereby facilitate recall under memory instructions (Hamilton, Katz, & Leirer, 1980)7 We hypothesized that organization by traits is more evident under impression formation goals because only in that case then are inferences sufficiently monitored to permit their use in organizing impressions. As a consequence, such monitored traits can then be used strategically as retrieval cues. Merging the main features of the Winter and Uleman and the Hamilton et al. experimental paradigms, Experiment 1 simultaneously replicated the main results of both studies. Using a new recognition paradigm, Experiments 2 and 3 further tested this inference monitoring hypothesis by showing that monitoring of trait inferences only occurs under particular processing goals, and is dependent on the availability of cognitive resources. |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2012-01-01T00:00:00Z 2012 2014-05-07T11:15:23Z 2014-05-07T11:13:23Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ciencia.iscte-iul.pt/public/pub/id/6816 http://hdl.handle.net/10071/7111 |
url |
https://ciencia.iscte-iul.pt/public/pub/id/6816 http://hdl.handle.net/10071/7111 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
0022-1031 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
embargoedAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Academic Press/Elsevier |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Academic Press/Elsevier |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799134790359711744 |