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spelling Can foliar pulverization with CaCl2 and Ca(NO3)2 trigger Ca enrichment in solanum tuberosum L. tubers?Calcium biofortificationPhotosynthesisPhysical and organoleptic characteristicsTissue localization of calcium Solanum tuberosumEcology, Evolution, Behavior and SystematicsEcologyPlant ScienceSDG 2 - Zero Hungerproject PDR2020-101-030719 IDB/00239/2020 UIDP/04035/2020This study aimed to assess the efficiency of Ca enrichment in tubers of three genotypes of Solanum tuberosum L., through foliar spraying with CaCl2 and Ca(NO3)2 solutions. In this context, soil heterogeneity of three potato-growing fields, as well as the implications of Ca accumulation among tissues and some quality parameters were assessed. Three potato varieties (Agria, Picasso and Rossi) were grown in three production fields and during the life cycle, four pulverizations with calcium chloride (3 and 6 kg ha−1) or calcium nitrate (0.5, 2 and 4 kg ha−1) were applied. For screening the potential phytotoxicity, using Agria as a test system, the potential synthesis of photoassimilates was determined, and it was found that after the 3rd Ca application, leaf gas exchanges were moderately (net photosynthesis), to strongly (stomatal conductance) affected, although without impact on Ca accumulation in tubers. At harvest, the average Ca biofortification index varied between 5–40%, 40–35% and 4.3–13% in Agria, Picasso and Rossi, respectively. Moreover, the equatorial region of the tubers in general showed that Ca accumulation prevailed in the epidermis and, in some cases, in inner areas of the potato tubers. Biofortified tubers with Ca also showed some significant changes in total soluble solids and colorimetric parameters. It is concluded that Ca enrichment of potato tubers through foliar spraying complemented the xylem mass flow of Ca from roots, through phloem redistribution. Both fertilizers showed similar efficiency, but Rossi revealed a lower index of Ca accumulation, eventually due to different metabolic characteristics. Although affected by Ca enrichment, potato tubers maintained a high quality for industrial processing.DCT - Departamento de Ciências da TerraGeoBioTec - Geobiociências, Geoengenharias e GeotecnologiasLIBPhys-UNLDQ - Departamento de QuímicaDF – Departamento de FísicaRUNCoelho, Ana Rita F.Lidon, Fernando C.Pessoa, Cláudia CamposMarques, Ana CoelhoLuís, Inês CarmoCaleiro, JoãoSimões, ManuelaKullberg, JoséLegoinha, PauloBrito, MariaGuerra, MauroLeitão, Roberta G.Galhano, CarlosScotti-Campos, PaulaSemedo, José N.Silva, Maria ManuelaPais, Isabel P.Silva, Maria JoséRodrigues, Ana P.Pessoa, Maria F.Ramalho, José C.Reboredo, Fernando H.2021-04-19T22:41:15Z2021-01-272021-01-27T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article17application/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/115780eng2223-7747PURE: 27838522https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10020245info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-11T04:58:14Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/115780Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:42:49.148925Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Can foliar pulverization with CaCl2 and Ca(NO3)2 trigger Ca enrichment in solanum tuberosum L. tubers?
title Can foliar pulverization with CaCl2 and Ca(NO3)2 trigger Ca enrichment in solanum tuberosum L. tubers?
spellingShingle Can foliar pulverization with CaCl2 and Ca(NO3)2 trigger Ca enrichment in solanum tuberosum L. tubers?
Coelho, Ana Rita F.
Calcium biofortification
Photosynthesis
Physical and organoleptic characteristics
Tissue localization of calcium Solanum tuberosum
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Ecology
Plant Science
SDG 2 - Zero Hunger
title_short Can foliar pulverization with CaCl2 and Ca(NO3)2 trigger Ca enrichment in solanum tuberosum L. tubers?
title_full Can foliar pulverization with CaCl2 and Ca(NO3)2 trigger Ca enrichment in solanum tuberosum L. tubers?
title_fullStr Can foliar pulverization with CaCl2 and Ca(NO3)2 trigger Ca enrichment in solanum tuberosum L. tubers?
title_full_unstemmed Can foliar pulverization with CaCl2 and Ca(NO3)2 trigger Ca enrichment in solanum tuberosum L. tubers?
title_sort Can foliar pulverization with CaCl2 and Ca(NO3)2 trigger Ca enrichment in solanum tuberosum L. tubers?
author Coelho, Ana Rita F.
author_facet Coelho, Ana Rita F.
Lidon, Fernando C.
Pessoa, Cláudia Campos
Marques, Ana Coelho
Luís, Inês Carmo
Caleiro, João
Simões, Manuela
Kullberg, José
Legoinha, Paulo
Brito, Maria
Guerra, Mauro
Leitão, Roberta G.
Galhano, Carlos
Scotti-Campos, Paula
Semedo, José N.
Silva, Maria Manuela
Pais, Isabel P.
Silva, Maria José
Rodrigues, Ana P.
Pessoa, Maria F.
Ramalho, José C.
Reboredo, Fernando H.
author_role author
author2 Lidon, Fernando C.
Pessoa, Cláudia Campos
Marques, Ana Coelho
Luís, Inês Carmo
Caleiro, João
Simões, Manuela
Kullberg, José
Legoinha, Paulo
Brito, Maria
Guerra, Mauro
Leitão, Roberta G.
Galhano, Carlos
Scotti-Campos, Paula
Semedo, José N.
Silva, Maria Manuela
Pais, Isabel P.
Silva, Maria José
Rodrigues, Ana P.
Pessoa, Maria F.
Ramalho, José C.
Reboredo, Fernando H.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv DCT - Departamento de Ciências da Terra
GeoBioTec - Geobiociências, Geoengenharias e Geotecnologias
LIBPhys-UNL
DQ - Departamento de Química
DF – Departamento de Física
RUN
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Coelho, Ana Rita F.
Lidon, Fernando C.
Pessoa, Cláudia Campos
Marques, Ana Coelho
Luís, Inês Carmo
Caleiro, João
Simões, Manuela
Kullberg, José
Legoinha, Paulo
Brito, Maria
Guerra, Mauro
Leitão, Roberta G.
Galhano, Carlos
Scotti-Campos, Paula
Semedo, José N.
Silva, Maria Manuela
Pais, Isabel P.
Silva, Maria José
Rodrigues, Ana P.
Pessoa, Maria F.
Ramalho, José C.
Reboredo, Fernando H.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Calcium biofortification
Photosynthesis
Physical and organoleptic characteristics
Tissue localization of calcium Solanum tuberosum
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Ecology
Plant Science
SDG 2 - Zero Hunger
topic Calcium biofortification
Photosynthesis
Physical and organoleptic characteristics
Tissue localization of calcium Solanum tuberosum
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Ecology
Plant Science
SDG 2 - Zero Hunger
description project PDR2020-101-030719 IDB/00239/2020 UIDP/04035/2020
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-04-19T22:41:15Z
2021-01-27
2021-01-27T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/115780
url http://hdl.handle.net/10362/115780
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 2223-7747
PURE: 27838522
https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10020245
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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