Cognitive deficits, social support, depression and quality of life of post-stroke patients

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Sousa, Flávia
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Rocha, Vânia, Estima, Clara, Castro, São Luís, Guerra, Marina Prista
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.1726
Resumo: A stroke is a life-threatening event which has physical, emotional and cognitive consequences. Thisstudy aimed to identify differences between participants who suffered a stroke and healthy controls,concerning cognitive performance, depressive symptoms, social support and quality of life; to examinethe associations between these variables among participants who suffered a stroke; and to identify thevariables that best classify patients and controls. The sample included 30 patients who suffered astroke and 30 healthy participants. Both groups presented similar sociodemographic characteristics.All participants were assessed with The Institute of Cognitive Neurology Frontal Screening, theMontreal Cognitive Assessment, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Instrumental-Expressive Social-Support Scale, and the Short Form Health Survey-36. Post-stroke patients had lowercognitive performance, lower social support, lower quality of life and higher depressive symptomsthan the control group. Social support was positively related to quality of life and negatively relatedto depressive symptoms in the clinical group. Cognitive deficits and depressive symptoms correctlyclassified belonging to the clinical group in 85% of cases, and significantly predicted the stroke. Thisstudy underlines the importance of implementing psychological interventions addressing depressivesymptoms and cognitive rehabilitation for post-stroke patients.
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spelling Cognitive deficits, social support, depression and quality of life of post-stroke patientsDéfices cognitivos, suporte social, depressão e qualidade de vida após acidente vascular cerebralStroke, Cognitive deficits, Depression, Social support, Quality of life.Alterações cognitivas, Depressão, Suporte social, Qualidade de vida, AVC.A stroke is a life-threatening event which has physical, emotional and cognitive consequences. Thisstudy aimed to identify differences between participants who suffered a stroke and healthy controls,concerning cognitive performance, depressive symptoms, social support and quality of life; to examinethe associations between these variables among participants who suffered a stroke; and to identify thevariables that best classify patients and controls. The sample included 30 patients who suffered astroke and 30 healthy participants. Both groups presented similar sociodemographic characteristics.All participants were assessed with The Institute of Cognitive Neurology Frontal Screening, theMontreal Cognitive Assessment, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Instrumental-Expressive Social-Support Scale, and the Short Form Health Survey-36. Post-stroke patients had lowercognitive performance, lower social support, lower quality of life and higher depressive symptomsthan the control group. Social support was positively related to quality of life and negatively relatedto depressive symptoms in the clinical group. Cognitive deficits and depressive symptoms correctlyclassified belonging to the clinical group in 85% of cases, and significantly predicted the stroke. Thisstudy underlines the importance of implementing psychological interventions addressing depressivesymptoms and cognitive rehabilitation for post-stroke patients.Um acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) é um evento ameaçador à vida que provoca consequências físicas,emocionais e cognitivas. Este estudo apresenta como objectivos: identificar diferenças entre participantesque sofreram um AVC (grupo clínico) e participantes saudáveis (grupo de controlo) no que concerneao desempenho cognitivo, sintomatologia depressiva, suporte social e qualidade de vida; examinar asassociações entre as variáveis em estudo em participantes que sofreram AVC; e identificar as variáveisque melhor classificam os dois grupos de participantes. A amostra incluiu 30 pacientes que sofreramum AVC e 30 participantes saudáveis, com características sociodemográficas semelhantes. A todos osparticipantes foram aplicados os seguintes instrumentos: The Institute of Cognitive Neurology FrontalScreening, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, theInstrumental-Expressive Social-Support Scale, e the Short Form Health Survey-36. Pacientes quesofreram um AVC apresentaram défices cognitivos mais significativos, menor suporte social, menorqualidade de vida e sintomatologia depressiva mais elevada comparativamente ao grupo de controlo. Osuporte social encontra-se, no grupo clínico, positivamente correlacionado à qualidade de vida enegativamente correlacionado à sintomatologia depressiva. A sintomatologia depressiva e os déficescognitivos classificaram corretamente 85% dos casos do grupo clínico. Este estudo realça a importânciade se implementar intervenções psicológicas que incidam na sintomatologia depressiva e na reabilitaçãocognitiva de pacientes que sofreram um AVC.ISPA - Instituto Universitário2020-12-23info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.14417/ap.1726https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.1726Análise Psicológica; Vol 38, No 2 (2020); 153-165Análise Psicológica; Vol 38, No 2 (2020); 153-1651646-60200870-8231reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPenghttp://publicacoes.ispa.pt/index.php/ap/article/view/1726http://publicacoes.ispa.pt/index.php/ap/article/view/1726/pdfCopyright (c) 2020 Análise Psicológicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSousa, FláviaRocha, VâniaEstima, ClaraCastro, São LuísGuerra, Marina Prista2023-05-11T10:19:40Zoai:ojs.localhost:article/1726Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T17:51:10.255835Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Cognitive deficits, social support, depression and quality of life of post-stroke patients
Défices cognitivos, suporte social, depressão e qualidade de vida após acidente vascular cerebral
title Cognitive deficits, social support, depression and quality of life of post-stroke patients
spellingShingle Cognitive deficits, social support, depression and quality of life of post-stroke patients
Sousa, Flávia
Stroke, Cognitive deficits, Depression, Social support, Quality of life.
Alterações cognitivas, Depressão, Suporte social, Qualidade de vida, AVC.
title_short Cognitive deficits, social support, depression and quality of life of post-stroke patients
title_full Cognitive deficits, social support, depression and quality of life of post-stroke patients
title_fullStr Cognitive deficits, social support, depression and quality of life of post-stroke patients
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive deficits, social support, depression and quality of life of post-stroke patients
title_sort Cognitive deficits, social support, depression and quality of life of post-stroke patients
author Sousa, Flávia
author_facet Sousa, Flávia
Rocha, Vânia
Estima, Clara
Castro, São Luís
Guerra, Marina Prista
author_role author
author2 Rocha, Vânia
Estima, Clara
Castro, São Luís
Guerra, Marina Prista
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Sousa, Flávia
Rocha, Vânia
Estima, Clara
Castro, São Luís
Guerra, Marina Prista
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Stroke, Cognitive deficits, Depression, Social support, Quality of life.
Alterações cognitivas, Depressão, Suporte social, Qualidade de vida, AVC.
topic Stroke, Cognitive deficits, Depression, Social support, Quality of life.
Alterações cognitivas, Depressão, Suporte social, Qualidade de vida, AVC.
description A stroke is a life-threatening event which has physical, emotional and cognitive consequences. Thisstudy aimed to identify differences between participants who suffered a stroke and healthy controls,concerning cognitive performance, depressive symptoms, social support and quality of life; to examinethe associations between these variables among participants who suffered a stroke; and to identify thevariables that best classify patients and controls. The sample included 30 patients who suffered astroke and 30 healthy participants. Both groups presented similar sociodemographic characteristics.All participants were assessed with The Institute of Cognitive Neurology Frontal Screening, theMontreal Cognitive Assessment, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Instrumental-Expressive Social-Support Scale, and the Short Form Health Survey-36. Post-stroke patients had lowercognitive performance, lower social support, lower quality of life and higher depressive symptomsthan the control group. Social support was positively related to quality of life and negatively relatedto depressive symptoms in the clinical group. Cognitive deficits and depressive symptoms correctlyclassified belonging to the clinical group in 85% of cases, and significantly predicted the stroke. Thisstudy underlines the importance of implementing psychological interventions addressing depressivesymptoms and cognitive rehabilitation for post-stroke patients.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-23
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.1726
https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.1726
url https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.1726
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://publicacoes.ispa.pt/index.php/ap/article/view/1726
http://publicacoes.ispa.pt/index.php/ap/article/view/1726/pdf
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Análise Psicológica
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Análise Psicológica
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv ISPA - Instituto Universitário
publisher.none.fl_str_mv ISPA - Instituto Universitário
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Análise Psicológica; Vol 38, No 2 (2020); 153-165
Análise Psicológica; Vol 38, No 2 (2020); 153-165
1646-6020
0870-8231
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
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instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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