Deliberate Practice, Functional Performance and Psychological Characteristics in Young Basketball Players: A Bayesian Multilevel Analysis
Main Author: | |
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Publication Date: | 2020 |
Other Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | eng |
Source: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Download full: | http://hdl.handle.net/10316/97241 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114078 |
Summary: | Background: Early sport specialization has increased its popularity mostly based on the deliberate practice theory premises. In this study, we examined the influence of the age of onset of deliberate basketball practice on body size, functional performance (countermovement jump, line drill and yo-yo intermittent recovery level 1), motivation for achievement and competitiveness, motivation for deliberate practice and sources of enjoyment among young Brazilian basketball players. In addition, we adjusted for the influence of gender, age group, maturity status and state basketball federation on the outcomes. Methods: The sample included 120 female and 201 male adolescent basketball players aged 14.0 (1.7) years, on average. We grouped players by the age of onset of deliberate basketball practice as related to biologic maturation milestones (pre-puberty deliberate practice onset, mid-puberty deliberate practice onset and late-puberty deliberate practice onset). Results: There was no substantial variation among contrasting players by the onset of deliberate practice in all of the outcomes. Adjusting for gender, male players with late-puberty deliberate practice onset had better functional performance than players with pre-and mid-puberty onset of practice. Females players with late-puberty deliberate practice onset had slightly worst functional performance than players with pre-and mid-puberty onset of practice. Conclusions: Early deliberate basketball practice does not appear to provide an advantage for the development of physiological functions. Likewise, enjoyment, motivation for deliberate practice and motivation for achievement and competition do not appear to be negatively influenced by early deliberate basketball practice. The debate about the relationship between time spent in deliberate practice and performance development in young athletes will need to emphasize the coaching pedagogical quality and the training environment and account for informal practice and deliberate play. |
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Deliberate Practice, Functional Performance and Psychological Characteristics in Young Basketball Players: A Bayesian Multilevel Analysisyouth sports; maturation; motivation; talent development; specializationMaturationMotivationTalent developmentSpecializationBackground: Early sport specialization has increased its popularity mostly based on the deliberate practice theory premises. In this study, we examined the influence of the age of onset of deliberate basketball practice on body size, functional performance (countermovement jump, line drill and yo-yo intermittent recovery level 1), motivation for achievement and competitiveness, motivation for deliberate practice and sources of enjoyment among young Brazilian basketball players. In addition, we adjusted for the influence of gender, age group, maturity status and state basketball federation on the outcomes. Methods: The sample included 120 female and 201 male adolescent basketball players aged 14.0 (1.7) years, on average. We grouped players by the age of onset of deliberate basketball practice as related to biologic maturation milestones (pre-puberty deliberate practice onset, mid-puberty deliberate practice onset and late-puberty deliberate practice onset). Results: There was no substantial variation among contrasting players by the onset of deliberate practice in all of the outcomes. Adjusting for gender, male players with late-puberty deliberate practice onset had better functional performance than players with pre-and mid-puberty onset of practice. Females players with late-puberty deliberate practice onset had slightly worst functional performance than players with pre-and mid-puberty onset of practice. Conclusions: Early deliberate basketball practice does not appear to provide an advantage for the development of physiological functions. Likewise, enjoyment, motivation for deliberate practice and motivation for achievement and competition do not appear to be negatively influenced by early deliberate basketball practice. The debate about the relationship between time spent in deliberate practice and performance development in young athletes will need to emphasize the coaching pedagogical quality and the training environment and account for informal practice and deliberate play.A.B.L. and A.L.S. have received research grants from Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior. This research was partially funded by the Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP, process 2018/06402-7), and by the Federação Catarinense de Basketball (Basketball Federation of Santa Catarina).1113-FF28-6C5F | Carlos Eduardo Barros Gonçalvesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionMDPI2020-06-08info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10316/97241http://hdl.handle.net/10316/97241https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114078eng1660-4601cv-prod-1953332Lima, Ahlan B.Nascimento, Juarez V.Leonardi, Thiago J.Soares, André L.Paes, Roberto R.Gonçalves, Carlos E.Carvalho, Humberto M.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2022-05-25T07:01:12Zoai:estudogeral.uc.pt:10316/97241Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T21:15:19.236607Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Deliberate Practice, Functional Performance and Psychological Characteristics in Young Basketball Players: A Bayesian Multilevel Analysis |
title |
Deliberate Practice, Functional Performance and Psychological Characteristics in Young Basketball Players: A Bayesian Multilevel Analysis |
spellingShingle |
Deliberate Practice, Functional Performance and Psychological Characteristics in Young Basketball Players: A Bayesian Multilevel Analysis Lima, Ahlan B. youth sports; maturation; motivation; talent development; specialization Maturation Motivation Talent development Specialization |
title_short |
Deliberate Practice, Functional Performance and Psychological Characteristics in Young Basketball Players: A Bayesian Multilevel Analysis |
title_full |
Deliberate Practice, Functional Performance and Psychological Characteristics in Young Basketball Players: A Bayesian Multilevel Analysis |
title_fullStr |
Deliberate Practice, Functional Performance and Psychological Characteristics in Young Basketball Players: A Bayesian Multilevel Analysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Deliberate Practice, Functional Performance and Psychological Characteristics in Young Basketball Players: A Bayesian Multilevel Analysis |
title_sort |
Deliberate Practice, Functional Performance and Psychological Characteristics in Young Basketball Players: A Bayesian Multilevel Analysis |
author |
Lima, Ahlan B. |
author_facet |
Lima, Ahlan B. Nascimento, Juarez V. Leonardi, Thiago J. Soares, André L. Paes, Roberto R. Gonçalves, Carlos E. Carvalho, Humberto M. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Nascimento, Juarez V. Leonardi, Thiago J. Soares, André L. Paes, Roberto R. Gonçalves, Carlos E. Carvalho, Humberto M. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lima, Ahlan B. Nascimento, Juarez V. Leonardi, Thiago J. Soares, André L. Paes, Roberto R. Gonçalves, Carlos E. Carvalho, Humberto M. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
youth sports; maturation; motivation; talent development; specialization Maturation Motivation Talent development Specialization |
topic |
youth sports; maturation; motivation; talent development; specialization Maturation Motivation Talent development Specialization |
description |
Background: Early sport specialization has increased its popularity mostly based on the deliberate practice theory premises. In this study, we examined the influence of the age of onset of deliberate basketball practice on body size, functional performance (countermovement jump, line drill and yo-yo intermittent recovery level 1), motivation for achievement and competitiveness, motivation for deliberate practice and sources of enjoyment among young Brazilian basketball players. In addition, we adjusted for the influence of gender, age group, maturity status and state basketball federation on the outcomes. Methods: The sample included 120 female and 201 male adolescent basketball players aged 14.0 (1.7) years, on average. We grouped players by the age of onset of deliberate basketball practice as related to biologic maturation milestones (pre-puberty deliberate practice onset, mid-puberty deliberate practice onset and late-puberty deliberate practice onset). Results: There was no substantial variation among contrasting players by the onset of deliberate practice in all of the outcomes. Adjusting for gender, male players with late-puberty deliberate practice onset had better functional performance than players with pre-and mid-puberty onset of practice. Females players with late-puberty deliberate practice onset had slightly worst functional performance than players with pre-and mid-puberty onset of practice. Conclusions: Early deliberate basketball practice does not appear to provide an advantage for the development of physiological functions. Likewise, enjoyment, motivation for deliberate practice and motivation for achievement and competition do not appear to be negatively influenced by early deliberate basketball practice. The debate about the relationship between time spent in deliberate practice and performance development in young athletes will need to emphasize the coaching pedagogical quality and the training environment and account for informal practice and deliberate play. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-06-08 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10316/97241 http://hdl.handle.net/10316/97241 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114078 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10316/97241 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114078 |
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eng |
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eng |
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1660-4601 cv-prod-1953332 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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MDPI |
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MDPI |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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