Explorations in Reported Moral Behaviors, Values, and Moral Emotions in Four Countries

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Myyry, Liisa
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Helkama, Klaus, Silfver-Kuhalampi, Mia, Petkova, Kristina, Valentim, Joaquim Pires, Liik, Kadi
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10316/104582
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.661172
Resumo: University students (n = 758) from Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, and Portugal were given a list of morally relevant behaviors (MRB), the Schwartz Value Survey (PVQ40) and Tangney's TOSCA, measuring empathic guilt, guilt over norm-breaking, and shame. A factor analysis of MRB yielded 4 dimensions: prosocial behaviors, interpersonal transgressions, antisocial behaviors and secret transgressions. Prosocial behaviors were predicted by self-transcendence-self-enhancement (SET) value contrast only while the three transgression categories were associated with both SET and openness to change-conservation (hedonism-conformity) contrast. Norm-breaking guilt was more strongly associated with behaviors than were empathic guilt and shame. However, shame was (positively) associated with secret transgressions in three countries, after controlling for values. The associations were strongest in Bulgaria and Estonia while fewer associations were found in Finland and Portugal. The implications of the findings for the cross-cultural psychology of morality are discussed.
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spelling Explorations in Reported Moral Behaviors, Values, and Moral Emotions in Four Countriesguiltmoral behaviorsecretsshamevaluesUniversity students (n = 758) from Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, and Portugal were given a list of morally relevant behaviors (MRB), the Schwartz Value Survey (PVQ40) and Tangney's TOSCA, measuring empathic guilt, guilt over norm-breaking, and shame. A factor analysis of MRB yielded 4 dimensions: prosocial behaviors, interpersonal transgressions, antisocial behaviors and secret transgressions. Prosocial behaviors were predicted by self-transcendence-self-enhancement (SET) value contrast only while the three transgression categories were associated with both SET and openness to change-conservation (hedonism-conformity) contrast. Norm-breaking guilt was more strongly associated with behaviors than were empathic guilt and shame. However, shame was (positively) associated with secret transgressions in three countries, after controlling for values. The associations were strongest in Bulgaria and Estonia while fewer associations were found in Finland and Portugal. The implications of the findings for the cross-cultural psychology of morality are discussed.Frontiers Media S.A.2021info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10316/104582http://hdl.handle.net/10316/104582https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.661172eng1664-1078Myyry, LiisaHelkama, KlausSilfver-Kuhalampi, MiaPetkova, KristinaValentim, Joaquim PiresLiik, Kadiinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-01-19T21:43:04ZPortal AgregadorONG
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Explorations in Reported Moral Behaviors, Values, and Moral Emotions in Four Countries
title Explorations in Reported Moral Behaviors, Values, and Moral Emotions in Four Countries
spellingShingle Explorations in Reported Moral Behaviors, Values, and Moral Emotions in Four Countries
Myyry, Liisa
guilt
moral behavior
secrets
shame
values
title_short Explorations in Reported Moral Behaviors, Values, and Moral Emotions in Four Countries
title_full Explorations in Reported Moral Behaviors, Values, and Moral Emotions in Four Countries
title_fullStr Explorations in Reported Moral Behaviors, Values, and Moral Emotions in Four Countries
title_full_unstemmed Explorations in Reported Moral Behaviors, Values, and Moral Emotions in Four Countries
title_sort Explorations in Reported Moral Behaviors, Values, and Moral Emotions in Four Countries
author Myyry, Liisa
author_facet Myyry, Liisa
Helkama, Klaus
Silfver-Kuhalampi, Mia
Petkova, Kristina
Valentim, Joaquim Pires
Liik, Kadi
author_role author
author2 Helkama, Klaus
Silfver-Kuhalampi, Mia
Petkova, Kristina
Valentim, Joaquim Pires
Liik, Kadi
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Myyry, Liisa
Helkama, Klaus
Silfver-Kuhalampi, Mia
Petkova, Kristina
Valentim, Joaquim Pires
Liik, Kadi
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv guilt
moral behavior
secrets
shame
values
topic guilt
moral behavior
secrets
shame
values
description University students (n = 758) from Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, and Portugal were given a list of morally relevant behaviors (MRB), the Schwartz Value Survey (PVQ40) and Tangney's TOSCA, measuring empathic guilt, guilt over norm-breaking, and shame. A factor analysis of MRB yielded 4 dimensions: prosocial behaviors, interpersonal transgressions, antisocial behaviors and secret transgressions. Prosocial behaviors were predicted by self-transcendence-self-enhancement (SET) value contrast only while the three transgression categories were associated with both SET and openness to change-conservation (hedonism-conformity) contrast. Norm-breaking guilt was more strongly associated with behaviors than were empathic guilt and shame. However, shame was (positively) associated with secret transgressions in three countries, after controlling for values. The associations were strongest in Bulgaria and Estonia while fewer associations were found in Finland and Portugal. The implications of the findings for the cross-cultural psychology of morality are discussed.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10316/104582
http://hdl.handle.net/10316/104582
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.661172
url http://hdl.handle.net/10316/104582
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.661172
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 1664-1078
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media S.A.
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media S.A.
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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