Minimizing the Adhesion Effects in Food Packages Forming by the Use of Advanced Coatings
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/15878 |
Resumo: | The metal packaging industry used for food application has undergone drastic changes in the demands of its final consumers. The raw material for these packages, is a low carbon steel coated with a thin layer of tin (2,0 g/m2), also known as tinplate. The stamping process of these packages occurs at room temperature and is critically influenced by the tin transfer from the steel surface to the tool surface, mainly due to the tin softness. This problem is easily solved using lubrification but the purpose of this study will be the reduction or even absence of lubricants during the process in order to comply with costumers’ requirements. A successful way to minimize the consumption of lubricants is to use tools which are coated with PVD (Physical Vapour Deposition) advanced coatings deposited with unbalanced magnetron sputtering technique. Thin WC (Tungsten Carbide) and CrCN (Chromium Carbonitride) coatings were deposited using PVD on tool stamping steel – AISI D2. Block on ring tribological tests were performed on the coatings against tinplate counterface in order to investigate their wear performance, with particular emphasis on the material transfer (tin) phenomena during the sliding tests. The results allowed for selecting the best coating tested with a view to avoid the tin adhesion to the die. |
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Minimizing the Adhesion Effects in Food Packages Forming by the Use of Advanced CoatingsTinplateAdvanced CoatingsPhysical Vapour Deposition (PVD)WCCrCNStampingThe metal packaging industry used for food application has undergone drastic changes in the demands of its final consumers. The raw material for these packages, is a low carbon steel coated with a thin layer of tin (2,0 g/m2), also known as tinplate. The stamping process of these packages occurs at room temperature and is critically influenced by the tin transfer from the steel surface to the tool surface, mainly due to the tin softness. This problem is easily solved using lubrification but the purpose of this study will be the reduction or even absence of lubricants during the process in order to comply with costumers’ requirements. A successful way to minimize the consumption of lubricants is to use tools which are coated with PVD (Physical Vapour Deposition) advanced coatings deposited with unbalanced magnetron sputtering technique. Thin WC (Tungsten Carbide) and CrCN (Chromium Carbonitride) coatings were deposited using PVD on tool stamping steel – AISI D2. Block on ring tribological tests were performed on the coatings against tinplate counterface in order to investigate their wear performance, with particular emphasis on the material transfer (tin) phenomena during the sliding tests. The results allowed for selecting the best coating tested with a view to avoid the tin adhesion to the die.Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico do PortoFernandes, L.Silva, F.J.G.Paiva, O.C.Baptista, AndresaPinto, Gustavo Filipe2020-04-27T17:36:39Z20182018-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/15878eng10.1016/j.promfg.2018.10.141info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-03-13T13:00:44Zoai:recipp.ipp.pt:10400.22/15878Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T17:35:33.620937Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Minimizing the Adhesion Effects in Food Packages Forming by the Use of Advanced Coatings |
title |
Minimizing the Adhesion Effects in Food Packages Forming by the Use of Advanced Coatings |
spellingShingle |
Minimizing the Adhesion Effects in Food Packages Forming by the Use of Advanced Coatings Fernandes, L. Tinplate Advanced Coatings Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD) WC CrCN Stamping |
title_short |
Minimizing the Adhesion Effects in Food Packages Forming by the Use of Advanced Coatings |
title_full |
Minimizing the Adhesion Effects in Food Packages Forming by the Use of Advanced Coatings |
title_fullStr |
Minimizing the Adhesion Effects in Food Packages Forming by the Use of Advanced Coatings |
title_full_unstemmed |
Minimizing the Adhesion Effects in Food Packages Forming by the Use of Advanced Coatings |
title_sort |
Minimizing the Adhesion Effects in Food Packages Forming by the Use of Advanced Coatings |
author |
Fernandes, L. |
author_facet |
Fernandes, L. Silva, F.J.G. Paiva, O.C. Baptista, Andresa Pinto, Gustavo Filipe |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Silva, F.J.G. Paiva, O.C. Baptista, Andresa Pinto, Gustavo Filipe |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico do Porto |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Fernandes, L. Silva, F.J.G. Paiva, O.C. Baptista, Andresa Pinto, Gustavo Filipe |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Tinplate Advanced Coatings Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD) WC CrCN Stamping |
topic |
Tinplate Advanced Coatings Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD) WC CrCN Stamping |
description |
The metal packaging industry used for food application has undergone drastic changes in the demands of its final consumers. The raw material for these packages, is a low carbon steel coated with a thin layer of tin (2,0 g/m2), also known as tinplate. The stamping process of these packages occurs at room temperature and is critically influenced by the tin transfer from the steel surface to the tool surface, mainly due to the tin softness. This problem is easily solved using lubrification but the purpose of this study will be the reduction or even absence of lubricants during the process in order to comply with costumers’ requirements. A successful way to minimize the consumption of lubricants is to use tools which are coated with PVD (Physical Vapour Deposition) advanced coatings deposited with unbalanced magnetron sputtering technique. Thin WC (Tungsten Carbide) and CrCN (Chromium Carbonitride) coatings were deposited using PVD on tool stamping steel – AISI D2. Block on ring tribological tests were performed on the coatings against tinplate counterface in order to investigate their wear performance, with particular emphasis on the material transfer (tin) phenomena during the sliding tests. The results allowed for selecting the best coating tested with a view to avoid the tin adhesion to the die. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z 2020-04-27T17:36:39Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/15878 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/15878 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1016/j.promfg.2018.10.141 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1799131447292854272 |