Determinants of Late HIV Presentation at Ndlavela Health Center in Mozambique

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Chone, Jeremias Salomão
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Abecasis, Ana Barroso, Varandas, Luís
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10362/139683
Resumo: Funding Information: Funding: This research was partially supported by the Camões, I.P., Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology through the projects GHTM-UID/04413/2020 and MARVEL (PTDC/SAU-PUB/4018/2021) and by the Gilead Génese program (HIVLatePresenters project). Funding Information: This research was partially supported by the Cam?es, I.P., Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology through the projects GHTM-UID/04413/2020 and MARVEL (PTDC/SAU-PUB/4018/2021) and by the Gilead G?nese program (HIVLatePresenters project). Publisher Copyright: © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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spelling Determinants of Late HIV Presentation at Ndlavela Health Center in MozambiquedeterminantsHIVlate presentationMozambiquePollutionPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational HealthHealth, Toxicology and MutagenesisSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingFunding Information: Funding: This research was partially supported by the Camões, I.P., Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology through the projects GHTM-UID/04413/2020 and MARVEL (PTDC/SAU-PUB/4018/2021) and by the Gilead Génese program (HIVLatePresenters project). Funding Information: This research was partially supported by the Cam?es, I.P., Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology through the projects GHTM-UID/04413/2020 and MARVEL (PTDC/SAU-PUB/4018/2021) and by the Gilead G?nese program (HIVLatePresenters project). Publisher Copyright: © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.Background: There has been tremendous progress in the fight against HIV worldwide; however, challenges persist in the control of HIV infection. These challenges include the high prevalence of late presenters. There are many disadvantages of late presentation—from reduced survival of the infected person to the risk of transmitting the infection. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the late presentation in patients attending Ndlavela Health Center in Mozambique. Methodology: A retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out at Ndlavela Health Center including patients diagnosed with HIV between 2015 and 2020. The European Late Presenter Consensus working group definitions were used, and univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to identify factors associated with late presentation. Results: In total, 519 participants were included in the study, of which nearly 47% were classified as late presenters. The male gender (AOR = 2.41), clinical suspicious test (AOR = 4.03), initiated by the health professional (AOR = 2.1,9), and fear of stigma (AOR = 2.80) were the main risk factors for late HIV presentation. Conclusion: Factors that are potentially determinant for late HIV presentation were identified. Actions are needed to focus on risk factors that are most likely to delay presentation.TB, HIV and opportunistic diseases and pathogens (THOP)Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM)Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT)NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM)RUNChone, Jeremias SalomãoAbecasis, Ana BarrosoVarandas, Luís2022-06-08T22:25:59Z2022-04-012022-04-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/139683eng1661-7827PURE: 44517864https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084568info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-11T05:16:55Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/139683Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:49:29.217881Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Determinants of Late HIV Presentation at Ndlavela Health Center in Mozambique
title Determinants of Late HIV Presentation at Ndlavela Health Center in Mozambique
spellingShingle Determinants of Late HIV Presentation at Ndlavela Health Center in Mozambique
Chone, Jeremias Salomão
determinants
HIV
late presentation
Mozambique
Pollution
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
title_short Determinants of Late HIV Presentation at Ndlavela Health Center in Mozambique
title_full Determinants of Late HIV Presentation at Ndlavela Health Center in Mozambique
title_fullStr Determinants of Late HIV Presentation at Ndlavela Health Center in Mozambique
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of Late HIV Presentation at Ndlavela Health Center in Mozambique
title_sort Determinants of Late HIV Presentation at Ndlavela Health Center in Mozambique
author Chone, Jeremias Salomão
author_facet Chone, Jeremias Salomão
Abecasis, Ana Barroso
Varandas, Luís
author_role author
author2 Abecasis, Ana Barroso
Varandas, Luís
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv TB, HIV and opportunistic diseases and pathogens (THOP)
Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM)
Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT)
NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM)
RUN
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Chone, Jeremias Salomão
Abecasis, Ana Barroso
Varandas, Luís
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv determinants
HIV
late presentation
Mozambique
Pollution
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
topic determinants
HIV
late presentation
Mozambique
Pollution
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
description Funding Information: Funding: This research was partially supported by the Camões, I.P., Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology through the projects GHTM-UID/04413/2020 and MARVEL (PTDC/SAU-PUB/4018/2021) and by the Gilead Génese program (HIVLatePresenters project). Funding Information: This research was partially supported by the Cam?es, I.P., Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology through the projects GHTM-UID/04413/2020 and MARVEL (PTDC/SAU-PUB/4018/2021) and by the Gilead G?nese program (HIVLatePresenters project). Publisher Copyright: © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-08T22:25:59Z
2022-04-01
2022-04-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/139683
url http://hdl.handle.net/10362/139683
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 1661-7827
PURE: 44517864
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084568
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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