Carbon and Nitrogen Mineralization in Soil Combining Sewage Sludge and Straw
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000501428 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT The combined incorporation of sewage sludge (SS) and oat straw (OS) to the soil can increase straw carbon mineralization and microbial nitrogen immobilization. This hypothesis was tested in two laboratory experiments, in which SS was incorporated in the soil with and without OS. One treatment in which only straw was incorporated and a control with only soil were also evaluated. The release of CO2 and mineral N in the soil after organic material incorporation was evaluated for 110 days. The cumulative C mineralization reached 30.1 % for SS and 54.7 % for OS. When these organic materials were incorporated together in the soil, straw C mineralization was not altered. About 60 % of organic N in the SS was mineralized after 110 days. This N mineralization index was twice as high as that defined by Resolution 375/2006 of the National Environmental Council. The combined incorporation of SS and OS in the soil caused an immobilization of microbial N of 5.9 kg Mg-1 of OS (mean 3.5 kg Mg-1). The results of this study indicated that SS did not increase straw C mineralization, but the SS rate should be adjusted to compensate for the microbial N immobilization caused by straw. |
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Carbon and Nitrogen Mineralization in Soil Combining Sewage Sludge and StrawdecompositionN immobilizationbiosolidsABSTRACT The combined incorporation of sewage sludge (SS) and oat straw (OS) to the soil can increase straw carbon mineralization and microbial nitrogen immobilization. This hypothesis was tested in two laboratory experiments, in which SS was incorporated in the soil with and without OS. One treatment in which only straw was incorporated and a control with only soil were also evaluated. The release of CO2 and mineral N in the soil after organic material incorporation was evaluated for 110 days. The cumulative C mineralization reached 30.1 % for SS and 54.7 % for OS. When these organic materials were incorporated together in the soil, straw C mineralization was not altered. About 60 % of organic N in the SS was mineralized after 110 days. This N mineralization index was twice as high as that defined by Resolution 375/2006 of the National Environmental Council. The combined incorporation of SS and OS in the soil caused an immobilization of microbial N of 5.9 kg Mg-1 of OS (mean 3.5 kg Mg-1). The results of this study indicated that SS did not increase straw C mineralization, but the SS rate should be adjusted to compensate for the microbial N immobilization caused by straw.Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo2015-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000501428Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo v.39 n.5 2015reponame:Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo (SBCS)instacron:SBCS10.1590/01000683rbcs20140324info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGiacomini,Sandro JoséSimon,Vera Lúcia GuedesAita,CelsoBastos,Leonardo MendesWeiler,Douglas AdamsRedin,Marcieleng2015-12-04T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0100-06832015000501428Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-0683&lng=es&nrm=isohttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||sbcs@ufv.br1806-96570100-0683opendoar:2015-12-04T00:00Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo (SBCS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Carbon and Nitrogen Mineralization in Soil Combining Sewage Sludge and Straw |
title |
Carbon and Nitrogen Mineralization in Soil Combining Sewage Sludge and Straw |
spellingShingle |
Carbon and Nitrogen Mineralization in Soil Combining Sewage Sludge and Straw Giacomini,Sandro José decomposition N immobilization biosolids |
title_short |
Carbon and Nitrogen Mineralization in Soil Combining Sewage Sludge and Straw |
title_full |
Carbon and Nitrogen Mineralization in Soil Combining Sewage Sludge and Straw |
title_fullStr |
Carbon and Nitrogen Mineralization in Soil Combining Sewage Sludge and Straw |
title_full_unstemmed |
Carbon and Nitrogen Mineralization in Soil Combining Sewage Sludge and Straw |
title_sort |
Carbon and Nitrogen Mineralization in Soil Combining Sewage Sludge and Straw |
author |
Giacomini,Sandro José |
author_facet |
Giacomini,Sandro José Simon,Vera Lúcia Guedes Aita,Celso Bastos,Leonardo Mendes Weiler,Douglas Adams Redin,Marciel |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Simon,Vera Lúcia Guedes Aita,Celso Bastos,Leonardo Mendes Weiler,Douglas Adams Redin,Marciel |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Giacomini,Sandro José Simon,Vera Lúcia Guedes Aita,Celso Bastos,Leonardo Mendes Weiler,Douglas Adams Redin,Marciel |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
decomposition N immobilization biosolids |
topic |
decomposition N immobilization biosolids |
description |
ABSTRACT The combined incorporation of sewage sludge (SS) and oat straw (OS) to the soil can increase straw carbon mineralization and microbial nitrogen immobilization. This hypothesis was tested in two laboratory experiments, in which SS was incorporated in the soil with and without OS. One treatment in which only straw was incorporated and a control with only soil were also evaluated. The release of CO2 and mineral N in the soil after organic material incorporation was evaluated for 110 days. The cumulative C mineralization reached 30.1 % for SS and 54.7 % for OS. When these organic materials were incorporated together in the soil, straw C mineralization was not altered. About 60 % of organic N in the SS was mineralized after 110 days. This N mineralization index was twice as high as that defined by Resolution 375/2006 of the National Environmental Council. The combined incorporation of SS and OS in the soil caused an immobilization of microbial N of 5.9 kg Mg-1 of OS (mean 3.5 kg Mg-1). The results of this study indicated that SS did not increase straw C mineralization, but the SS rate should be adjusted to compensate for the microbial N immobilization caused by straw. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-10-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000501428 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000501428 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/01000683rbcs20140324 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo v.39 n.5 2015 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo (Online) instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo (SBCS) instacron:SBCS |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo (SBCS) |
instacron_str |
SBCS |
institution |
SBCS |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo (SBCS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||sbcs@ufv.br |
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1752126520700174336 |