Microbial activity, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and inoculation of woody plants in lead contaminated soil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Microbiology |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000300004 |
Resumo: | The goals of this study were to evaluate the microbial activity, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and inoculation of woody plants (Caesalpinia ferrea, Mimosa tenuiflora and Erythrina velutina) in lead contaminated soil from the semi-arid region of northeastern of Brazil (Belo Jardim, Pernambuco). Dilutions were prepared by adding lead contaminated soil (270 mg Kg-1) to uncontaminated soil (37 mg Pb Kg soil-1) in the proportions of 7.5%, 15%, and 30% (v:v). The increase of lead contamination in the soil negatively influenced the amount of carbon in the microbial biomass of the samples from both the dry and rainy seasons and the metabolic quotient only differed between the collection seasons in the 30% contaminated soil. The average value of the acid phosphatase activity in the dry season was 2.3 times higher than observed during the rainy season. There was no significant difference in the number of glomerospores observed between soils and periods studied. The most probable number of infective propagules was reduced for both seasons due to the excess lead in soil. The mycorrhizal colonization rate was reduced for the three plant species assayed. The inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi benefited the growth of Erythrina velutina in lead contaminated soil. |
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Brazilian Journal of Microbiology |
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Microbial activity, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and inoculation of woody plants in lead contaminated soilAMFcontaminated soilheavy metalsmycorrhizaesemi-aridThe goals of this study were to evaluate the microbial activity, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and inoculation of woody plants (Caesalpinia ferrea, Mimosa tenuiflora and Erythrina velutina) in lead contaminated soil from the semi-arid region of northeastern of Brazil (Belo Jardim, Pernambuco). Dilutions were prepared by adding lead contaminated soil (270 mg Kg-1) to uncontaminated soil (37 mg Pb Kg soil-1) in the proportions of 7.5%, 15%, and 30% (v:v). The increase of lead contamination in the soil negatively influenced the amount of carbon in the microbial biomass of the samples from both the dry and rainy seasons and the metabolic quotient only differed between the collection seasons in the 30% contaminated soil. The average value of the acid phosphatase activity in the dry season was 2.3 times higher than observed during the rainy season. There was no significant difference in the number of glomerospores observed between soils and periods studied. The most probable number of infective propagules was reduced for both seasons due to the excess lead in soil. The mycorrhizal colonization rate was reduced for the three plant species assayed. The inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi benefited the growth of Erythrina velutina in lead contaminated soil.Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia2011-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000300004Brazilian Journal of Microbiology v.42 n.3 2011reponame:Brazilian Journal of Microbiologyinstname:Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia (SBM)instacron:SBM10.1590/S1517-83822011000300004info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGattai,Graziella SPereira,Sônia VCosta,Cynthia M. CLima,Cláudia E. PMaia,Leonor Ceng2011-12-21T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1517-83822011000300004Revistahttps://www.scielo.br/j/bjm/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpbjm@sbmicrobiologia.org.br||mbmartin@usp.br1678-44051517-8382opendoar:2011-12-21T00:00Brazilian Journal of Microbiology - Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia (SBM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Microbial activity, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and inoculation of woody plants in lead contaminated soil |
title |
Microbial activity, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and inoculation of woody plants in lead contaminated soil |
spellingShingle |
Microbial activity, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and inoculation of woody plants in lead contaminated soil Gattai,Graziella S AMF contaminated soil heavy metals mycorrhizae semi-arid |
title_short |
Microbial activity, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and inoculation of woody plants in lead contaminated soil |
title_full |
Microbial activity, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and inoculation of woody plants in lead contaminated soil |
title_fullStr |
Microbial activity, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and inoculation of woody plants in lead contaminated soil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Microbial activity, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and inoculation of woody plants in lead contaminated soil |
title_sort |
Microbial activity, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and inoculation of woody plants in lead contaminated soil |
author |
Gattai,Graziella S |
author_facet |
Gattai,Graziella S Pereira,Sônia V Costa,Cynthia M. C Lima,Cláudia E. P Maia,Leonor C |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pereira,Sônia V Costa,Cynthia M. C Lima,Cláudia E. P Maia,Leonor C |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gattai,Graziella S Pereira,Sônia V Costa,Cynthia M. C Lima,Cláudia E. P Maia,Leonor C |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
AMF contaminated soil heavy metals mycorrhizae semi-arid |
topic |
AMF contaminated soil heavy metals mycorrhizae semi-arid |
description |
The goals of this study were to evaluate the microbial activity, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and inoculation of woody plants (Caesalpinia ferrea, Mimosa tenuiflora and Erythrina velutina) in lead contaminated soil from the semi-arid region of northeastern of Brazil (Belo Jardim, Pernambuco). Dilutions were prepared by adding lead contaminated soil (270 mg Kg-1) to uncontaminated soil (37 mg Pb Kg soil-1) in the proportions of 7.5%, 15%, and 30% (v:v). The increase of lead contamination in the soil negatively influenced the amount of carbon in the microbial biomass of the samples from both the dry and rainy seasons and the metabolic quotient only differed between the collection seasons in the 30% contaminated soil. The average value of the acid phosphatase activity in the dry season was 2.3 times higher than observed during the rainy season. There was no significant difference in the number of glomerospores observed between soils and periods studied. The most probable number of infective propagules was reduced for both seasons due to the excess lead in soil. The mycorrhizal colonization rate was reduced for the three plant species assayed. The inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi benefited the growth of Erythrina velutina in lead contaminated soil. |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2011-09-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000300004 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000300004 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S1517-83822011000300004 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology v.42 n.3 2011 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Microbiology instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia (SBM) instacron:SBM |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia (SBM) |
instacron_str |
SBM |
institution |
SBM |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology - Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia (SBM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bjm@sbmicrobiologia.org.br||mbmartin@usp.br |
_version_ |
1752122203861680128 |