An undergraduate level experiment on the synthesis of Au nanoparticles and their size-dependent optical and catalytic properties

• Autor(a) principal: Silva,Anderson G. M. da
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Outros Autores: Rodrigues,Thenner S., Macedo,Alexandra, Silva,Rafael T. P. da, Camargo,Pedro H. C.
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Química Nova (Online)
• Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422014001000023
• topic: laboratory experiment; undergraduate level; gold nanoparticles; catalysis; size-dependent properties

The synthesis of gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) 15, 26, and 34 nm in diameter, followed by the investigation of their size-dependent optical and catalytic properties, is described herein as an undergraduate level experiment. The proposed experiment covers concepts on the synthesis, stabilization, and characterization of Au NPs, their size-dependent optical and catalytic properties at the nanoscale, chemical kinetics, and the role of a catalyst. The experiment should be performed by groups of two or three students in three lab sessions of 3 h each and organized as follows: i) synthesis of Au NPs of different sizes and investigation of their optical properties; ii) evaluation of their catalytic activity; and iii) data analysis and discussion. We believe that this activity enables students to integrate these multidisciplinary concepts in a single experiment as well as to become introduced/familiarized with an active research field and current literature in the areas of nanoparticle synthesis and catalysis.