Intake and digestion of non-traditional feedstuffs by farmed collared peccary (Mammalia, Tayassuidae)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100528 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT To assess the ability of the collared peccary ( Pecari tajacu ) to digest dietary fiber, four adult male collared peccaries were randomly assigned to a 4 × 4 Latin square design to determine the effects of feeding non-traditional feed ingredients, taken from palm trees with different levels of dietary fiber, on intake and coefficient of total tract apparent digestibility (CTTAD) and mean retention time. Four experimental diets were provided ad libitum: corn and soybean meal-based control diet; corn and palm kernel cake-based diet; corn and peach palm byproduct-based diet; and hay, palm kernel cake, and peach palm byproduct-based diet. The CTTAD of neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber (ADF) were 0.80±0.09 and 0.61±0.21, respectively. Increasing levels of ADF in diets also linearly decreased the CTTAD of crude protein and gross energy, while increasing non-fiber carbohydrate linearly decreased the CTTAD of ADF. These results confirm the ability of peccaries to digest fiber. However, the intake of a high-moisture and lignified ingredient, as the peach palm byproduct, decreased feed intake of peccaries due to their relatively small forestomach volume, which in turn may decrease their performance when used for prolonged periods. Despite of that, collared peccary gain a significant benefit in digestibility of dietary fiber due to its complex stomach in which fermentation occurs. |
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Intake and digestion of non-traditional feedstuffs by farmed collared peccary (Mammalia, Tayassuidae)digestive physiologyfeed evaluationfiberwild animalABSTRACT To assess the ability of the collared peccary ( Pecari tajacu ) to digest dietary fiber, four adult male collared peccaries were randomly assigned to a 4 × 4 Latin square design to determine the effects of feeding non-traditional feed ingredients, taken from palm trees with different levels of dietary fiber, on intake and coefficient of total tract apparent digestibility (CTTAD) and mean retention time. Four experimental diets were provided ad libitum: corn and soybean meal-based control diet; corn and palm kernel cake-based diet; corn and peach palm byproduct-based diet; and hay, palm kernel cake, and peach palm byproduct-based diet. The CTTAD of neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber (ADF) were 0.80±0.09 and 0.61±0.21, respectively. Increasing levels of ADF in diets also linearly decreased the CTTAD of crude protein and gross energy, while increasing non-fiber carbohydrate linearly decreased the CTTAD of ADF. These results confirm the ability of peccaries to digest fiber. However, the intake of a high-moisture and lignified ingredient, as the peach palm byproduct, decreased feed intake of peccaries due to their relatively small forestomach volume, which in turn may decrease their performance when used for prolonged periods. Despite of that, collared peccary gain a significant benefit in digestibility of dietary fiber due to its complex stomach in which fermentation occurs.Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia2018-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100528Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia v.47 2018reponame:Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia (Online)instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia (SBZ)instacron:SBZ10.1590/rbz4720170288info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessNogueira-Filho,Sérgio Luiz GamaMartins,KarenBorges,Rogério MartinsMendes,AlcesterNogueira,Selene Siqueira da CunhaBindelle,Jérômeeng2018-09-21T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1516-35982018000100528Revistahttps://www.rbz.org.br/pt-br/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||bz@sbz.org.br|| secretariarbz@sbz.org.br1806-92901516-3598opendoar:2018-09-21T00:00Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia (SBZ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Intake and digestion of non-traditional feedstuffs by farmed collared peccary (Mammalia, Tayassuidae) |
title |
Intake and digestion of non-traditional feedstuffs by farmed collared peccary (Mammalia, Tayassuidae) |
spellingShingle |
Intake and digestion of non-traditional feedstuffs by farmed collared peccary (Mammalia, Tayassuidae) Nogueira-Filho,Sérgio Luiz Gama digestive physiology feed evaluation fiber wild animal |
title_short |
Intake and digestion of non-traditional feedstuffs by farmed collared peccary (Mammalia, Tayassuidae) |
title_full |
Intake and digestion of non-traditional feedstuffs by farmed collared peccary (Mammalia, Tayassuidae) |
title_fullStr |
Intake and digestion of non-traditional feedstuffs by farmed collared peccary (Mammalia, Tayassuidae) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Intake and digestion of non-traditional feedstuffs by farmed collared peccary (Mammalia, Tayassuidae) |
title_sort |
Intake and digestion of non-traditional feedstuffs by farmed collared peccary (Mammalia, Tayassuidae) |
author |
Nogueira-Filho,Sérgio Luiz Gama |
author_facet |
Nogueira-Filho,Sérgio Luiz Gama Martins,Karen Borges,Rogério Martins Mendes,Alcester Nogueira,Selene Siqueira da Cunha Bindelle,Jérôme |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Martins,Karen Borges,Rogério Martins Mendes,Alcester Nogueira,Selene Siqueira da Cunha Bindelle,Jérôme |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Nogueira-Filho,Sérgio Luiz Gama Martins,Karen Borges,Rogério Martins Mendes,Alcester Nogueira,Selene Siqueira da Cunha Bindelle,Jérôme |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
digestive physiology feed evaluation fiber wild animal |
topic |
digestive physiology feed evaluation fiber wild animal |
description |
ABSTRACT To assess the ability of the collared peccary ( Pecari tajacu ) to digest dietary fiber, four adult male collared peccaries were randomly assigned to a 4 × 4 Latin square design to determine the effects of feeding non-traditional feed ingredients, taken from palm trees with different levels of dietary fiber, on intake and coefficient of total tract apparent digestibility (CTTAD) and mean retention time. Four experimental diets were provided ad libitum: corn and soybean meal-based control diet; corn and palm kernel cake-based diet; corn and peach palm byproduct-based diet; and hay, palm kernel cake, and peach palm byproduct-based diet. The CTTAD of neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber (ADF) were 0.80±0.09 and 0.61±0.21, respectively. Increasing levels of ADF in diets also linearly decreased the CTTAD of crude protein and gross energy, while increasing non-fiber carbohydrate linearly decreased the CTTAD of ADF. These results confirm the ability of peccaries to digest fiber. However, the intake of a high-moisture and lignified ingredient, as the peach palm byproduct, decreased feed intake of peccaries due to their relatively small forestomach volume, which in turn may decrease their performance when used for prolonged periods. Despite of that, collared peccary gain a significant benefit in digestibility of dietary fiber due to its complex stomach in which fermentation occurs. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100528 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100528 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/rbz4720170288 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia v.47 2018 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia (Online) instname:Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia (SBZ) instacron:SBZ |
instname_str |
Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia (SBZ) |
instacron_str |
SBZ |
institution |
SBZ |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia (Online) - Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia (SBZ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||bz@sbz.org.br|| secretariarbz@sbz.org.br |
_version_ |
1750318152809447424 |