Prevalence of the consumption of ultra-processed foods, alcohol, tobacco and chronic non-communicable diseases in Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil, 2019: comparative analysis of two epidemiological surveys

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Lima, Yara de Moura Magalhães
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Martins, Fernanda Andrade, Ramalho, Alanderson Alves
Tipo de documento: preprint
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: SciELO Preprints
Texto Completo: https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/3593
Resumo: Objective: To describe, comparatively, the prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases, consumption of ultra-processed foods, alcohol and tobacco, estimated by the Surveillance System for Risk and Protection Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey (Vigitel) and by the National Health Survey (PNS), in Rio Branco, Acre. Methods: Cross-sectional study, using sociodemographic, health and lifestyle variables from surveys conducted in 2019. Prevalences and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were described and percentage differences were calculated. Results: Of the 3,037 individuals evaluated, there was similarity in the prevalence, with difference in people with mixed race/skin color in Vigitel (60.3 – 95%CI 56.2;64.3) and PNS (70.8 – 95%CI 67.4;73.9). In the stratification by sex, percentage differences between the surveys were observed for obesity (male = 6.5%; female = 0.4%), smoking (male = 4.0%; female = -1.5%) and alcohol abuse (male = 6.9%; female = -2.5%), but with 95%CI overlapping. Conclusion: Estimates evaluated in both surveys were similar.
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spelling Prevalence of the consumption of ultra-processed foods, alcohol, tobacco and chronic non-communicable diseases in Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil, 2019: comparative analysis of two epidemiological surveysPrevalencia del consumo de alimentos ultraprocesados, alcohol, tabaco y enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en Rio Branco, Acre, Brasil, 2019: análisis comparativo de dos encuestas epidemiológicasPrevalência de consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados, álcool, tabaco e doenças crônicas não transmissíveis em Rio Branco, Acre, 2019: análise comparativa de dois inquéritos epidemiológicosInquéritos PopulacionaisEstudos TransversaisVigilância EpidemiológicaDoença CrônicaPrevalênciaDemographic and Health SurveysCross-Sectional StudiesEpidemiological MonitoringChronic diseasePrevalenceEncuestas de poblaciónEstudios TransversalesEncuestas EpidemiológicasEnfermedad crónicaPrevalenciaObjective: To describe, comparatively, the prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases, consumption of ultra-processed foods, alcohol and tobacco, estimated by the Surveillance System for Risk and Protection Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey (Vigitel) and by the National Health Survey (PNS), in Rio Branco, Acre. Methods: Cross-sectional study, using sociodemographic, health and lifestyle variables from surveys conducted in 2019. Prevalences and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were described and percentage differences were calculated. Results: Of the 3,037 individuals evaluated, there was similarity in the prevalence, with difference in people with mixed race/skin color in Vigitel (60.3 – 95%CI 56.2;64.3) and PNS (70.8 – 95%CI 67.4;73.9). In the stratification by sex, percentage differences between the surveys were observed for obesity (male = 6.5%; female = 0.4%), smoking (male = 4.0%; female = -1.5%) and alcohol abuse (male = 6.9%; female = -2.5%), but with 95%CI overlapping. Conclusion: Estimates evaluated in both surveys were similar.Objetivo: Comparar la prevalencia de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, consumo de alimentos ultraprocesados, alcohol y tabaco, según el Sistema de Vigilancia de Factores de Riesgo y Protección de Enfermedades Crónicas por Encuesta Telefónica (Vigitel) y por la Encuesta Nacional de Salud (PNS), en Rio Branco, Acre. Métodos: Estudio transversal, utilizando variables sociodemográficas, salud y estilo de vida de encuestas de 2019. Se describieron prevalencias e intervalos de confianza al 95% (IC95%) y se calcularon diferencias porcentuales. Resultados: Los 3.037 individuos evaluados, hubo similitud en la prevalencia, con diferencia en raza mixta/color de piel en Vigitel (60,3I – C95% 56,2;64.3) y SNP (70,8 – C95% 67,4;73,9). La estratificación por sexo, se observaron diferencias porcentuales entre las encuestas para obesidad (hombres 6,5%; mujeres 0,4%), tabaquismo (hombres = 4,0%; mujeres = -1,5%) y abuso de alcohol (hombres = 6,9%; mujeres = -2,5%), pero con IC95% superpuesto. Conclusión: Las encuestas arrojaron estimaciones similares. Objetivo: Descrever, comparativamente, as prevalências de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados, álcool e tabaco, estimadas pelo Sistema de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico (Vigitel) e pela Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS), Rio Branco, Acre, Brasil. Métodos: Estudo transversal, sobre dados sociodemográficos, de saúde e estilo de vida de inquéritos realizados em 2019. Foram descritas as prevalências e intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%), e calculadas as diferenças percentuais. Resultados: Dos 3.037 indivíduos avaliados, observou-se prevalências similares com diferença para pessoas de raça/cor da pele parda, entre Vigitel (60,3 – IC95% 56,2;64,3) e PNS (70,8 – IC95% 67,4;73,9). Na estratificação por sexo, diferenças percentuais entre os inquéritos foram observadas para obesidade (masculino = 6,5%; feminino = 0,4%), tabagismo (masculino = 4,0%; feminino = -1,5%) e consumo abusivo de álcool (masculino = 6,9%; feminino = -2,5%), embora com IC95% sobrepostos. Conclusão: As estimativas avaliadas em ambos inquéritos foram similares.SciELO PreprintsSciELO PreprintsSciELO Preprints2022-02-10info:eu-repo/semantics/preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/359310.1590/S1679-49742022000100023porhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/3593/6640Copyright (c) 2022 Yara de Moura Magalhães Lima, Fernanda Andrade Martins, Alanderson Alves Ramalhohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLima, Yara de Moura MagalhãesMartins, Fernanda Andrade Ramalho, Alanderson Alvesreponame:SciELO Preprintsinstname:SciELOinstacron:SCI2022-02-10T11:57:07Zoai:ops.preprints.scielo.org:preprint/3593Servidor de preprintshttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scieloONGhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/oaiscielo.submission@scielo.orgopendoar:2022-02-10T11:57:07SciELO Preprints - SciELOfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Prevalence of the consumption of ultra-processed foods, alcohol, tobacco and chronic non-communicable diseases in Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil, 2019: comparative analysis of two epidemiological surveys
Prevalencia del consumo de alimentos ultraprocesados, alcohol, tabaco y enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en Rio Branco, Acre, Brasil, 2019: análisis comparativo de dos encuestas epidemiológicas
Prevalência de consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados, álcool, tabaco e doenças crônicas não transmissíveis em Rio Branco, Acre, 2019: análise comparativa de dois inquéritos epidemiológicos
title Prevalence of the consumption of ultra-processed foods, alcohol, tobacco and chronic non-communicable diseases in Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil, 2019: comparative analysis of two epidemiological surveys
spellingShingle Prevalence of the consumption of ultra-processed foods, alcohol, tobacco and chronic non-communicable diseases in Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil, 2019: comparative analysis of two epidemiological surveys
Lima, Yara de Moura Magalhães
Inquéritos Populacionais
Estudos Transversais
Vigilância Epidemiológica
Doença Crônica
Prevalência
Demographic and Health Surveys
Cross-Sectional Studies
Epidemiological Monitoring
Chronic disease
Prevalence
Encuestas de población
Estudios Transversales
Encuestas Epidemiológicas
Enfermedad crónica
Prevalencia
title_short Prevalence of the consumption of ultra-processed foods, alcohol, tobacco and chronic non-communicable diseases in Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil, 2019: comparative analysis of two epidemiological surveys
title_full Prevalence of the consumption of ultra-processed foods, alcohol, tobacco and chronic non-communicable diseases in Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil, 2019: comparative analysis of two epidemiological surveys
title_fullStr Prevalence of the consumption of ultra-processed foods, alcohol, tobacco and chronic non-communicable diseases in Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil, 2019: comparative analysis of two epidemiological surveys
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of the consumption of ultra-processed foods, alcohol, tobacco and chronic non-communicable diseases in Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil, 2019: comparative analysis of two epidemiological surveys
title_sort Prevalence of the consumption of ultra-processed foods, alcohol, tobacco and chronic non-communicable diseases in Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil, 2019: comparative analysis of two epidemiological surveys
author Lima, Yara de Moura Magalhães
author_facet Lima, Yara de Moura Magalhães
Martins, Fernanda Andrade
Ramalho, Alanderson Alves
author_role author
author2 Martins, Fernanda Andrade
Ramalho, Alanderson Alves
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Lima, Yara de Moura Magalhães
Martins, Fernanda Andrade
Ramalho, Alanderson Alves
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Inquéritos Populacionais
Estudos Transversais
Vigilância Epidemiológica
Doença Crônica
Prevalência
Demographic and Health Surveys
Cross-Sectional Studies
Epidemiological Monitoring
Chronic disease
Prevalence
Encuestas de población
Estudios Transversales
Encuestas Epidemiológicas
Enfermedad crónica
Prevalencia
topic Inquéritos Populacionais
Estudos Transversais
Vigilância Epidemiológica
Doença Crônica
Prevalência
Demographic and Health Surveys
Cross-Sectional Studies
Epidemiological Monitoring
Chronic disease
Prevalence
Encuestas de población
Estudios Transversales
Encuestas Epidemiológicas
Enfermedad crónica
Prevalencia
description Objective: To describe, comparatively, the prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases, consumption of ultra-processed foods, alcohol and tobacco, estimated by the Surveillance System for Risk and Protection Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey (Vigitel) and by the National Health Survey (PNS), in Rio Branco, Acre. Methods: Cross-sectional study, using sociodemographic, health and lifestyle variables from surveys conducted in 2019. Prevalences and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were described and percentage differences were calculated. Results: Of the 3,037 individuals evaluated, there was similarity in the prevalence, with difference in people with mixed race/skin color in Vigitel (60.3 – 95%CI 56.2;64.3) and PNS (70.8 – 95%CI 67.4;73.9). In the stratification by sex, percentage differences between the surveys were observed for obesity (male = 6.5%; female = 0.4%), smoking (male = 4.0%; female = -1.5%) and alcohol abuse (male = 6.9%; female = -2.5%), but with 95%CI overlapping. Conclusion: Estimates evaluated in both surveys were similar.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-02-10
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10.1590/S1679-49742022000100023
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SciELO Preprints
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SciELO Preprints
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