COVID-19 in children, adolescents and young people: Survey in Espírito Santo, Brazil, 2020

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Gomes, Cristiana Costa, Almada, Gilton Luiz Almada, Junior, Nésio Fernandes de Medeiros, Cardoso, Orlei Amaral, Jabor, Pablo Medeiros, Reuter, Tania Reuter, Andrade, Vera Lucia Gomes de, Bastos, Whisllay Maciel, Zandonade, Eliana
Tipo de documento: preprint
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: SciELO Preprints
Texto Completo: https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/2428
Resumo: Objective: To Analyze self-reported sociodemographic and clinical aspects among individuals aged 2 to 22 years and possible associations with SARS-CoV-2 infection in Espírito Santo. Methods: Serial cross-sectional population-based study carried out from May to June 2020. The percentage of positivity for COVID-19 was evaluated by serological test, and the associated factors by Pearson's chi-square test (significance level of 5%). Results: Among 1,693 individuals aged 2 to 22 years, 6,1% tested positive for COVID-19 and, among these, 35.5% did not present any symptoms. Differences were identified between positive and negative regarding the number of symptoms (p-value=0.001). Cough was reported by 40.4% of positive individuals. Only 14.3% sought health care, with 29.8% among the positive and 13.3% among the negative (p-value=0.001). Conclusion: The percentage of asymptomatic patients can impact the transmission chain of COVID-19 in schools and boost outbreaks of the disease in schools.
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spelling COVID-19 in children, adolescents and young people: Survey in Espírito Santo, Brazil, 2020COVID-19 em crianças, adolescentes e jovens: estudo transversal no Espírito Santo, 2020Infecções por CoronavírusSaúde da CriançaAdolescenteEstudos TransversaisCoronavirus InfectionsChild HealthAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesObjective: To Analyze self-reported sociodemographic and clinical aspects among individuals aged 2 to 22 years and possible associations with SARS-CoV-2 infection in Espírito Santo. Methods: Serial cross-sectional population-based study carried out from May to June 2020. The percentage of positivity for COVID-19 was evaluated by serological test, and the associated factors by Pearson's chi-square test (significance level of 5%). Results: Among 1,693 individuals aged 2 to 22 years, 6,1% tested positive for COVID-19 and, among these, 35.5% did not present any symptoms. Differences were identified between positive and negative regarding the number of symptoms (p-value=0.001). Cough was reported by 40.4% of positive individuals. Only 14.3% sought health care, with 29.8% among the positive and 13.3% among the negative (p-value=0.001). Conclusion: The percentage of asymptomatic patients can impact the transmission chain of COVID-19 in schools and boost outbreaks of the disease in schools.Objetivo: Analisar aspectos sociodemográficos e clínicos autorreferidos entre indivíduos de 2 a 22 anos de idade e possíveis associações com infecção por SARS-CoV-2 no Espírito Santo, Brasil. Métodos: Estudo transversal seriado de base populacional, realizado de maio a junho de 2020. Avaliou-se o percentual de positividade para COVID-19, por teste sorológico, e os fatores associados pelo teste qui-quadrado de Pearson (nível de significância de 5%). Resultados: Entre 1.693 indivíduos de 2 a 22 anos, 6,1% apresentaram teste positivo para COVID-19; destes, 35,5% não apresentaram nenhum sintoma. Identificou-se diferenças entre os soropositivos e soronegativos quanto ao número de sintomas (p-valor=0,001). A tosse foi relatada por 40,4% dos indivíduos soropositivos. Apenas 14,3% procuraram unidades de saúde, sendo 29,8% entre os soropositivos e 13,3% entre os soronegativos (p-valor=0,001). Conclusão: O percentual de indivíduos assintomáticos pode impactar a cadeia de transmissão da COVID-19 nas escolas, e impulsionar surtos da doença no mesmo ambiente escolar.SciELO PreprintsSciELO PreprintsSciELO Preprints2021-06-08info:eu-repo/semantics/preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/242810.1590/s1679-4974202100024porhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/2428/4212Copyright (c) 2021 Ethel Leonor Noia Maciel, Cristiana Costa Gomes, Gilton Luiz Almada Almada, Nésio Fernandes de Medeiros Junior, Orlei Amaral Cardoso, Pablo Medeiros Jabor, Tania Reuter Reuter, Vera Lucia Gomes de Andrade, Whisllay Maciel Bastos, Eliana Zandonadehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMaciel, Ethel Leonor Noia Gomes, Cristiana Costa Almada, Gilton Luiz Almada Junior, Nésio Fernandes de MedeirosCardoso, Orlei Amaral Jabor, Pablo Medeiros Reuter, Tania ReuterAndrade, Vera Lucia Gomes de Bastos, Whisllay Maciel Zandonade, Eliana reponame:SciELO Preprintsinstname:SciELOinstacron:SCI2021-06-08T18:02:22Zoai:ops.preprints.scielo.org:preprint/2428Servidor de preprintshttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scieloONGhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/oaiscielo.submission@scielo.orgopendoar:2021-06-08T18:02:22SciELO Preprints - SciELOfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv COVID-19 in children, adolescents and young people: Survey in Espírito Santo, Brazil, 2020
COVID-19 em crianças, adolescentes e jovens: estudo transversal no Espírito Santo, 2020
title COVID-19 in children, adolescents and young people: Survey in Espírito Santo, Brazil, 2020
spellingShingle COVID-19 in children, adolescents and young people: Survey in Espírito Santo, Brazil, 2020
Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia
Infecções por Coronavírus
Saúde da Criança
Adolescente
Estudos Transversais
Coronavirus Infections
Child Health
Adolescent
Cross-Sectional Studies
title_short COVID-19 in children, adolescents and young people: Survey in Espírito Santo, Brazil, 2020
title_full COVID-19 in children, adolescents and young people: Survey in Espírito Santo, Brazil, 2020
title_fullStr COVID-19 in children, adolescents and young people: Survey in Espírito Santo, Brazil, 2020
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 in children, adolescents and young people: Survey in Espírito Santo, Brazil, 2020
title_sort COVID-19 in children, adolescents and young people: Survey in Espírito Santo, Brazil, 2020
author Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia
author_facet Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia
Gomes, Cristiana Costa
Almada, Gilton Luiz Almada
Junior, Nésio Fernandes de Medeiros
Cardoso, Orlei Amaral
Jabor, Pablo Medeiros
Reuter, Tania Reuter
Andrade, Vera Lucia Gomes de
Bastos, Whisllay Maciel
Zandonade, Eliana
author_role author
author2 Gomes, Cristiana Costa
Almada, Gilton Luiz Almada
Junior, Nésio Fernandes de Medeiros
Cardoso, Orlei Amaral
Jabor, Pablo Medeiros
Reuter, Tania Reuter
Andrade, Vera Lucia Gomes de
Bastos, Whisllay Maciel
Zandonade, Eliana
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia
Gomes, Cristiana Costa
Almada, Gilton Luiz Almada
Junior, Nésio Fernandes de Medeiros
Cardoso, Orlei Amaral
Jabor, Pablo Medeiros
Reuter, Tania Reuter
Andrade, Vera Lucia Gomes de
Bastos, Whisllay Maciel
Zandonade, Eliana
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Infecções por Coronavírus
Saúde da Criança
Adolescente
Estudos Transversais
Coronavirus Infections
Child Health
Adolescent
Cross-Sectional Studies
topic Infecções por Coronavírus
Saúde da Criança
Adolescente
Estudos Transversais
Coronavirus Infections
Child Health
Adolescent
Cross-Sectional Studies
description Objective: To Analyze self-reported sociodemographic and clinical aspects among individuals aged 2 to 22 years and possible associations with SARS-CoV-2 infection in Espírito Santo. Methods: Serial cross-sectional population-based study carried out from May to June 2020. The percentage of positivity for COVID-19 was evaluated by serological test, and the associated factors by Pearson's chi-square test (significance level of 5%). Results: Among 1,693 individuals aged 2 to 22 years, 6,1% tested positive for COVID-19 and, among these, 35.5% did not present any symptoms. Differences were identified between positive and negative regarding the number of symptoms (p-value=0.001). Cough was reported by 40.4% of positive individuals. Only 14.3% sought health care, with 29.8% among the positive and 13.3% among the negative (p-value=0.001). Conclusion: The percentage of asymptomatic patients can impact the transmission chain of COVID-19 in schools and boost outbreaks of the disease in schools.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-06-08
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format preprint
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/2428
10.1590/s1679-4974202100024
url https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/2428
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/s1679-4974202100024
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/2428/4212
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv SciELO Preprints
SciELO Preprints
SciELO Preprints
publisher.none.fl_str_mv SciELO Preprints
SciELO Preprints
SciELO Preprints
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instname:SciELO
instacron:SCI
instname_str SciELO
instacron_str SCI
institution SCI
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv scielo.submission@scielo.org
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