Violence Against LGB+ people in Brazil: analysis of the National Health Survey, 2019
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | preprint |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | SciELO Preprints |
Texto Completo: | https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/5249 |
Resumo: | Objective: To analyze the association between self-reported sexual orientation and violence in the Brazilian population. Methods: Cross-sectional epidemiological study using the 2019 National Health Survey database. Total violence and its subtypes (psychological, physical, and sexual) in the last 12 months were analyzed. Prevalence and Adjusted Odds Ratio by age group were estimated, with their respective 95% confidence intervals, according to self-reported sexual orientation of the population over 18 years in Brazil. Statistical significance of 5% was considered. Results: The Brazilian population report themselves mostly as heterosexual (94.75%), and 1.89% declaring themselves LGB+. This percentage was lower than that of respondents who refused to answer the question (2.28%). The prevalence of violence in Brazil was 18.27%, the most common subtype being psychological violence (17.36%). The LGB+ population was more than twice as likely to experience any type of violence. LGB+ women had the highest prevalence of all subtypes of violence and heterosexual men the lowest. LGB+ women were more than three times more likely to experience physical violence compared to heterosexual women. Meanwhile, LGB+ men were almost eight times more likely to experience sexual violence than heterosexual men. Conclusions: Violence against the LGB+ population was highly prevalent in the country. Public Policies aimed at this population are necessary so that prejudice against sexual diversity is faced and it is possible to guarantee the rights of non-heterosexual people. |
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Violence Against LGB+ people in Brazil: analysis of the National Health Survey, 2019Violência contra pessoas LGB+ no Brasil: análise da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, 2019Minorias Sexuais e de GêneroDiscriminação sexualViolência de gêneroInquéritos EpidemiológicosSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual DiscriminationGender-based violenceHealth SurveysObjective: To analyze the association between self-reported sexual orientation and violence in the Brazilian population. Methods: Cross-sectional epidemiological study using the 2019 National Health Survey database. Total violence and its subtypes (psychological, physical, and sexual) in the last 12 months were analyzed. Prevalence and Adjusted Odds Ratio by age group were estimated, with their respective 95% confidence intervals, according to self-reported sexual orientation of the population over 18 years in Brazil. Statistical significance of 5% was considered. Results: The Brazilian population report themselves mostly as heterosexual (94.75%), and 1.89% declaring themselves LGB+. This percentage was lower than that of respondents who refused to answer the question (2.28%). The prevalence of violence in Brazil was 18.27%, the most common subtype being psychological violence (17.36%). The LGB+ population was more than twice as likely to experience any type of violence. LGB+ women had the highest prevalence of all subtypes of violence and heterosexual men the lowest. LGB+ women were more than three times more likely to experience physical violence compared to heterosexual women. Meanwhile, LGB+ men were almost eight times more likely to experience sexual violence than heterosexual men. Conclusions: Violence against the LGB+ population was highly prevalent in the country. Public Policies aimed at this population are necessary so that prejudice against sexual diversity is faced and it is possible to guarantee the rights of non-heterosexual people.Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre a orientação sexual auto identificada e a violência na população brasileira. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico transversal utilizando base de dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2019. Analisou-se a violência total e seus subtipos (psicológica, física e sexual) nos 12 meses anteriores. Estimou-se a prevalência e a Odds Ratio Ajustada por faixa etária, com seus respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95%, segundo orientação sexual auto identificada da população acima de 18 anos no Brasil. Considerou-se a significância estatística de 5%. Resultados: A população brasileira se auto identificou majoritariamente como heterossexual (94,75%), sendo que 1,89% se identificaram LGB+. Esse percentual foi inferior ao de entrevistados que se recusaram a responder à pergunta (2,28%). A prevalência da violência na população geral do Brasil foi de 18,27%, sendo o subtipo mais comum a violência psicológica (17,36%). A população LGB+ apresentou mais que o dobro de chances de sofrer qualquer tipo de violência. As mulheres LGB+ apresentaram as maiores prevalências de todos os subtipos de violência e os homens heterossexuais, as menores. Mulheres LGB+ tiveram mais de três vezes mais chances de sofrer violência física, comparadas as mulheres heterossexuais. Enquanto isso, homens LGB+ mostraram chances quase oito vezes maiores de sofrer violência sexual que os homens heterossexuais. Conclusões: A violência contra a população LGB+ apresentou alta prevalência no país. São necessárias Políticas Públicas voltadas a essa população para que se enfrente o preconceito contra a diversidade sexual e seja possível garantir os direitos das pessoas não-heterossexuais.SciELO PreprintsSciELO PreprintsSciELO Preprints2022-12-15info:eu-repo/semantics/preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/524910.1590/1980-549720230005.supl.1.1porhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/5249/10181Copyright (c) 2022 Nádia Machado de Vasconcelos, Francielle Thalita Almeida Alves, Gisele Nepomuceno de Andrade, Isabella Vitral Pinto, Adauto Martins Soares Filho, Cimar Azeredo Pereira, Deborah Carvalho Maltahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVasconcelos, Nádia Machado deAlves, Francielle Thalita AlmeidaAndrade, Gisele Nepomuceno dePinto, Isabella VitralSoares Filho, Adauto MartinsPereira, Cimar AzeredoMalta, Deborah Carvalhoreponame:SciELO Preprintsinstname:SciELOinstacron:SCI2022-12-15T13:29:02Zoai:ops.preprints.scielo.org:preprint/5249Servidor de preprintshttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scieloONGhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/oaiscielo.submission@scielo.orgopendoar:2022-12-15T13:29:02SciELO Preprints - SciELOfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Violence Against LGB+ people in Brazil: analysis of the National Health Survey, 2019 Violência contra pessoas LGB+ no Brasil: análise da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, 2019 |
title |
Violence Against LGB+ people in Brazil: analysis of the National Health Survey, 2019 |
spellingShingle |
Violence Against LGB+ people in Brazil: analysis of the National Health Survey, 2019 Vasconcelos, Nádia Machado de Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero Discriminação sexual Violência de gênero Inquéritos Epidemiológicos Sexual and Gender Minorities Sexual Discrimination Gender-based violence Health Surveys |
title_short |
Violence Against LGB+ people in Brazil: analysis of the National Health Survey, 2019 |
title_full |
Violence Against LGB+ people in Brazil: analysis of the National Health Survey, 2019 |
title_fullStr |
Violence Against LGB+ people in Brazil: analysis of the National Health Survey, 2019 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Violence Against LGB+ people in Brazil: analysis of the National Health Survey, 2019 |
title_sort |
Violence Against LGB+ people in Brazil: analysis of the National Health Survey, 2019 |
author |
Vasconcelos, Nádia Machado de |
author_facet |
Vasconcelos, Nádia Machado de Alves, Francielle Thalita Almeida Andrade, Gisele Nepomuceno de Pinto, Isabella Vitral Soares Filho, Adauto Martins Pereira, Cimar Azeredo Malta, Deborah Carvalho |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Alves, Francielle Thalita Almeida Andrade, Gisele Nepomuceno de Pinto, Isabella Vitral Soares Filho, Adauto Martins Pereira, Cimar Azeredo Malta, Deborah Carvalho |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Vasconcelos, Nádia Machado de Alves, Francielle Thalita Almeida Andrade, Gisele Nepomuceno de Pinto, Isabella Vitral Soares Filho, Adauto Martins Pereira, Cimar Azeredo Malta, Deborah Carvalho |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero Discriminação sexual Violência de gênero Inquéritos Epidemiológicos Sexual and Gender Minorities Sexual Discrimination Gender-based violence Health Surveys |
topic |
Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero Discriminação sexual Violência de gênero Inquéritos Epidemiológicos Sexual and Gender Minorities Sexual Discrimination Gender-based violence Health Surveys |
description |
Objective: To analyze the association between self-reported sexual orientation and violence in the Brazilian population. Methods: Cross-sectional epidemiological study using the 2019 National Health Survey database. Total violence and its subtypes (psychological, physical, and sexual) in the last 12 months were analyzed. Prevalence and Adjusted Odds Ratio by age group were estimated, with their respective 95% confidence intervals, according to self-reported sexual orientation of the population over 18 years in Brazil. Statistical significance of 5% was considered. Results: The Brazilian population report themselves mostly as heterosexual (94.75%), and 1.89% declaring themselves LGB+. This percentage was lower than that of respondents who refused to answer the question (2.28%). The prevalence of violence in Brazil was 18.27%, the most common subtype being psychological violence (17.36%). The LGB+ population was more than twice as likely to experience any type of violence. LGB+ women had the highest prevalence of all subtypes of violence and heterosexual men the lowest. LGB+ women were more than three times more likely to experience physical violence compared to heterosexual women. Meanwhile, LGB+ men were almost eight times more likely to experience sexual violence than heterosexual men. Conclusions: Violence against the LGB+ population was highly prevalent in the country. Public Policies aimed at this population are necessary so that prejudice against sexual diversity is faced and it is possible to guarantee the rights of non-heterosexual people. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-12-15 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
preprint |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/5249 10.1590/1980-549720230005.supl.1.1 |
url |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/5249 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1980-549720230005.supl.1.1 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/5249/10181 |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
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openAccess |
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SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints |
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SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints |
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SciELO Preprints - SciELO |
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