SLAVE COMMERCE BETWEEN GUAYAQUIL-PAITA IN THE LATE DECADES OF THE 18TH CENTURY
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | preprint |
Idioma: | spa |
Título da fonte: | SciELO Preprints |
Texto Completo: | https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/4993 |
Resumo: | This investigation study basis on the archive’s primary documentation, where a gross amount of enslaved people were detected from Guayaquil through the Paita port in the last two decades of the 18th Century when the introduction of enslaved people was common from Panama. It aims to analyze why this commerce has appeared more frequently in the last two decades. This situation leads to a panoramic view of what happens in Guayaquil and Perú in general. Also, an approximation is made to the slavery commercial dynamics by identifying the active subjects (the merchants) and the passive subjects (the enslaved people), as well as the role these had as the workforce. The method used reviews primary documentation from Peruvian archives (Archivo General de la Nación and Archivo Regional de Piura) analyzed by the triangulation method. This investigation continues the model established by Jean Pierre Tardieu about slavery developed in different geographical spaces but displayed almost always the same structure. The study concludes that the enslaved people from Guayaquil were primarily introduced by limeño merchants who exploited the turnaround of the Cacao trading. Likewise, the slave trade was in retail, and men and women were in equal proportion. These results suggest that the enslaved people traded would work either at the estates or domestic work. |
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SLAVE COMMERCE BETWEEN GUAYAQUIL-PAITA IN THE LATE DECADES OF THE 18TH CENTURYEL COMERCIO DE ESCLAVOS GUAYAQUIL-PAITA EN LOS ÚLTIMOS DECENIOS DEL SIGLO XVIIIO COMÉRCIO DE ESCRAVOS DE GUAYAQUIL-PAITA NAS ÚLTIMAS DÉCADAS DO SÉCULO XVIIIEscravosrota marítimatráfico de escravostrabalhoSlavessea routeslave tradeslave laborEsclavosruta marítimatráfico de esclavosmano de obraThis investigation study basis on the archive’s primary documentation, where a gross amount of enslaved people were detected from Guayaquil through the Paita port in the last two decades of the 18th Century when the introduction of enslaved people was common from Panama. It aims to analyze why this commerce has appeared more frequently in the last two decades. This situation leads to a panoramic view of what happens in Guayaquil and Perú in general. Also, an approximation is made to the slavery commercial dynamics by identifying the active subjects (the merchants) and the passive subjects (the enslaved people), as well as the role these had as the workforce. The method used reviews primary documentation from Peruvian archives (Archivo General de la Nación and Archivo Regional de Piura) analyzed by the triangulation method. This investigation continues the model established by Jean Pierre Tardieu about slavery developed in different geographical spaces but displayed almost always the same structure. The study concludes that the enslaved people from Guayaquil were primarily introduced by limeño merchants who exploited the turnaround of the Cacao trading. Likewise, the slave trade was in retail, and men and women were in equal proportion. These results suggest that the enslaved people traded would work either at the estates or domestic work. El artículo se basa en documentación archivística primaria en la que se detecta un buen número de esclavos arribados por el puerto de Paita en las dos últimas décadas del siglo XVIII procedentes de Guayaquil, cuando lo común era que proviniesen de Panamá. Por ello, se analizó por qué en los dos últimos decenios ocurrió este comercio con más frecuencia, a diferencia de los primeros ochenta años en que apenas ingresaron algunos al menudeo. Ello nos condujo a ofrecer una mirada a lo sucedido en Guayaquil y en Perú en general. Asimismo, se realizó una aproximación a la cantidad de esclavos introducidos, así como se identifica a los sujetos activos (comerciantes) y pasivos (esclavos) y el papel que tuvieron estos últimos como mano de obra. Se empleó información procedente de los archivos General de la Nación de Lima y Regional de Piura, analizados a la luz del método de triangulación y del modelo establecido por Jean Pierre Tardieu para sus trabajos sobre la esclavitud en distintos ámbitos geográficos, los cuales presentan casi siempre la misma estructura. La investigación concluye que los esclavos procedían de Guayaquil conducidos en su mayoría por comerciantes limeños que aprovechaban el tornaviaje en el comercio del cacao. Además, la compra fue al menudeo, hombres y mujeres en igual proporción. Esto permite sugerir que fueron destinados tanto al trabajo en haciendas como al servicio doméstico.O artigo baseia-se na documentação de arquivo primário em que um bom número de escravos chegou ao porto de Paita nas duas últimas décadas do século XVIII vindos de Guayaquil, quando era comum que eles viessem do Panamá. Por isso, foi analisado porque nas últimas duas décadas esse comércio ocorreu com mais frequência, ao contrário dos primeiros oitenta anos em que poucos entraram no varejo. Isso nos levou a dar uma olhada no que aconteceu em Guayaquil e no Peru em geral. Da mesma forma, foi feita uma aproximação ao número de escravos introduzidos, bem como identificar os sujeitos ativos (mercadores) e sujeitos passivos (escravos) e o papel que estes tinham como mão de obra. Foram utilizadas informações do Arquivo Geral da Nação de Lima e do Arquivo Regional de Piura, analisadas à luz do método de triangulação e do modelo estabelecido por Jean Pierre Tardieu para seus trabalhos sobre a escravidão em diferentes áreas geográficas, que quase sempre apresentam o mesmo estrutura. A investigação conclui que os escravos vieram de Guayaquil, liderados principalmente por comerciantes de Lima que se aproveitaram da tornaviaje no comércio de cacau. Além disso, a compra foi no varejo, homens e mulheres em igual proporção. Isso nos permite sugerir que eles foram designados tanto para o trabalho nas fazendas quanto para o serviço doméstico.SciELO PreprintsSciELO PreprintsSciELO Preprints2022-11-04info:eu-repo/semantics/preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/499310.1590/SciELOPreprints.4993spahttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/4993/9685Copyright (c) 2022 Julissa Gutiérrez Rivashttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRivas, Julissa Gutiérrezreponame:SciELO Preprintsinstname:SciELOinstacron:SCI2022-11-02T19:17:42Zoai:ops.preprints.scielo.org:preprint/4993Servidor de preprintshttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scieloONGhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/oaiscielo.submission@scielo.orgopendoar:2022-11-02T19:17:42SciELO Preprints - SciELOfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
SLAVE COMMERCE BETWEEN GUAYAQUIL-PAITA IN THE LATE DECADES OF THE 18TH CENTURY EL COMERCIO DE ESCLAVOS GUAYAQUIL-PAITA EN LOS ÚLTIMOS DECENIOS DEL SIGLO XVIII O COMÉRCIO DE ESCRAVOS DE GUAYAQUIL-PAITA NAS ÚLTIMAS DÉCADAS DO SÉCULO XVIII |
title |
SLAVE COMMERCE BETWEEN GUAYAQUIL-PAITA IN THE LATE DECADES OF THE 18TH CENTURY |
spellingShingle |
SLAVE COMMERCE BETWEEN GUAYAQUIL-PAITA IN THE LATE DECADES OF THE 18TH CENTURY Rivas, Julissa Gutiérrez Escravos rota marítima tráfico de escravos trabalho Slaves sea route slave trade slave labor Esclavos ruta marítima tráfico de esclavos mano de obra |
title_short |
SLAVE COMMERCE BETWEEN GUAYAQUIL-PAITA IN THE LATE DECADES OF THE 18TH CENTURY |
title_full |
SLAVE COMMERCE BETWEEN GUAYAQUIL-PAITA IN THE LATE DECADES OF THE 18TH CENTURY |
title_fullStr |
SLAVE COMMERCE BETWEEN GUAYAQUIL-PAITA IN THE LATE DECADES OF THE 18TH CENTURY |
title_full_unstemmed |
SLAVE COMMERCE BETWEEN GUAYAQUIL-PAITA IN THE LATE DECADES OF THE 18TH CENTURY |
title_sort |
SLAVE COMMERCE BETWEEN GUAYAQUIL-PAITA IN THE LATE DECADES OF THE 18TH CENTURY |
author |
Rivas, Julissa Gutiérrez |
author_facet |
Rivas, Julissa Gutiérrez |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rivas, Julissa Gutiérrez |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Escravos rota marítima tráfico de escravos trabalho Slaves sea route slave trade slave labor Esclavos ruta marítima tráfico de esclavos mano de obra |
topic |
Escravos rota marítima tráfico de escravos trabalho Slaves sea route slave trade slave labor Esclavos ruta marítima tráfico de esclavos mano de obra |
description |
This investigation study basis on the archive’s primary documentation, where a gross amount of enslaved people were detected from Guayaquil through the Paita port in the last two decades of the 18th Century when the introduction of enslaved people was common from Panama. It aims to analyze why this commerce has appeared more frequently in the last two decades. This situation leads to a panoramic view of what happens in Guayaquil and Perú in general. Also, an approximation is made to the slavery commercial dynamics by identifying the active subjects (the merchants) and the passive subjects (the enslaved people), as well as the role these had as the workforce. The method used reviews primary documentation from Peruvian archives (Archivo General de la Nación and Archivo Regional de Piura) analyzed by the triangulation method. This investigation continues the model established by Jean Pierre Tardieu about slavery developed in different geographical spaces but displayed almost always the same structure. The study concludes that the enslaved people from Guayaquil were primarily introduced by limeño merchants who exploited the turnaround of the Cacao trading. Likewise, the slave trade was in retail, and men and women were in equal proportion. These results suggest that the enslaved people traded would work either at the estates or domestic work. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-11-04 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
preprint |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/4993 10.1590/SciELOPreprints.4993 |
url |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/4993 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/SciELOPreprints.4993 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/4993/9685 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Julissa Gutiérrez Rivas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Julissa Gutiérrez Rivas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints |
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SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints SciELO Preprints |
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SciELO Preprints |
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SciELO Preprints - SciELO |
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