Fake News: What Is It, How Is It Made and Why It Works?

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Forster, Renê
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Monteiro de Carvalho, Rodrigo, Filgueiras, Alberto, Avila, Emanuelle
Tipo de documento: preprint
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: SciELO Preprints
Texto Completo: https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/3294
Resumo: This work presents a review about information disorder, amidst which we include the so-called “fake news” phenomenon. Due to its increased potential for propagation in digital age, false or malicious content has impacted political and social life and its consequences range from rejection of health recommendations to violent disorders. In this review, we first define information disorder, considering some theoretical distinctions between its different manifestations. We then address the processes of production and dissemination of false and malicious content, focusing the producers and also the channels thought which such materials are spread. Next, we discuss reception of false content, reviewing works on the psychological and cognitive bases of gullibility.
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spelling Fake News: What Is It, How Is It Made and Why It Works?Fake News: O Que É, Como Se Faz E Por Que Funciona?desordem informacionalnotícias falsasfake newsdesinformaçãomídias sociaisviés confirmatóriofake newsinformation disorderdisinformationsocial networksconfirmation biasfake newsdesorden informativoThis work presents a review about information disorder, amidst which we include the so-called “fake news” phenomenon. Due to its increased potential for propagation in digital age, false or malicious content has impacted political and social life and its consequences range from rejection of health recommendations to violent disorders. In this review, we first define information disorder, considering some theoretical distinctions between its different manifestations. We then address the processes of production and dissemination of false and malicious content, focusing the producers and also the channels thought which such materials are spread. Next, we discuss reception of false content, reviewing works on the psychological and cognitive bases of gullibility.Este trabajo presenta una revisión del desorden informativo, incluyendo las llamadas “fake news”. Los contenidos falsos o maliciosos, por su potencial de propagación en los medios digitales, impactan la vida política y social, asociándose desde el rechazo de recomendaciones de salud a disturbios violentos. En esta revisión, en primer lugar, caracterizaremos el desorden informativo, enumerando las distinciones conceptuales entre sus diferentes manifestaciones. En segundo lugar, nos ocuparemos de los procesos de producción y difusión de esos contenidos, planteado los agentes y canales implicados. A continuación, discutiremos el proceso de recibo de los contenidos falsos. Se presentan trabajos que, a partir de mecanismos de orden cognitivo y psicológico, buscan responder por qué se cree y socializan esos materiales.Este trabalho apresenta uma revisão sobre a desordem informacional, incluindo as chamadas “fake news”. Conteúdos falsos ou maliciosos, por seu potencial de propagação nos meios digitais, impactam a vida política e social, sendo associados desde a rejeição de recomendações de saúde até a distúrbios violentos. Nessa revisão, em primeiro lugar, caracterizamos a desordem informacional, elencando distinções conceituais entre suas diferentes manifestações. Em segundo lugar, tratamos dos processos produção e divulgação desses conteúdos, abordando os agentes e canais envolvidos. Na sequência, debatemos o processo de recepção de conteúdos falsos. São apresentados trabalhos que, a partir de mecanismos de ordem cognitiva e psicológica, buscam responder por que se acredita e se socializa esses materiais.SciELO PreprintsSciELO PreprintsSciELO Preprints2021-12-07info:eu-repo/semantics/preprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/329410.1590/SciELOPreprints.3294porhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/3294/5938Copyright (c) 2021 Renê Forster, Rodrigo Monteiro de Carvalho, Alberto Filgueiras, Emanuelle Avilahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessForster, RenêMonteiro de Carvalho, RodrigoFilgueiras, AlbertoAvila, Emanuellereponame:SciELO Preprintsinstname:SciELOinstacron:SCI2021-11-27T23:05:08Zoai:ops.preprints.scielo.org:preprint/3294Servidor de preprintshttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scieloONGhttps://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/oaiscielo.submission@scielo.orgopendoar:2021-11-27T23:05:08SciELO Preprints - SciELOfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Fake News: What Is It, How Is It Made and Why It Works?
Fake News: O Que É, Como Se Faz E Por Que Funciona?
title Fake News: What Is It, How Is It Made and Why It Works?
spellingShingle Fake News: What Is It, How Is It Made and Why It Works?
Forster, Renê
desordem informacional
notícias falsas
fake news
desinformação
mídias sociais
viés confirmatório
fake news
information disorder
disinformation
social networks
confirmation bias
fake news
desorden informativo
title_short Fake News: What Is It, How Is It Made and Why It Works?
title_full Fake News: What Is It, How Is It Made and Why It Works?
title_fullStr Fake News: What Is It, How Is It Made and Why It Works?
title_full_unstemmed Fake News: What Is It, How Is It Made and Why It Works?
title_sort Fake News: What Is It, How Is It Made and Why It Works?
author Forster, Renê
author_facet Forster, Renê
Monteiro de Carvalho, Rodrigo
Filgueiras, Alberto
Avila, Emanuelle
author_role author
author2 Monteiro de Carvalho, Rodrigo
Filgueiras, Alberto
Avila, Emanuelle
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Forster, Renê
Monteiro de Carvalho, Rodrigo
Filgueiras, Alberto
Avila, Emanuelle
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv desordem informacional
notícias falsas
fake news
desinformação
mídias sociais
viés confirmatório
fake news
information disorder
disinformation
social networks
confirmation bias
fake news
desorden informativo
topic desordem informacional
notícias falsas
fake news
desinformação
mídias sociais
viés confirmatório
fake news
information disorder
disinformation
social networks
confirmation bias
fake news
desorden informativo
description This work presents a review about information disorder, amidst which we include the so-called “fake news” phenomenon. Due to its increased potential for propagation in digital age, false or malicious content has impacted political and social life and its consequences range from rejection of health recommendations to violent disorders. In this review, we first define information disorder, considering some theoretical distinctions between its different manifestations. We then address the processes of production and dissemination of false and malicious content, focusing the producers and also the channels thought which such materials are spread. Next, we discuss reception of false content, reviewing works on the psychological and cognitive bases of gullibility.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-12-07
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format preprint
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/3294
10.1590/SciELOPreprints.3294
url https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/3294
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/SciELOPreprints.3294
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/article/view/3294/5938
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Renê Forster, Rodrigo Monteiro de Carvalho, Alberto Filgueiras, Emanuelle Avila
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Renê Forster, Rodrigo Monteiro de Carvalho, Alberto Filgueiras, Emanuelle Avila
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv SciELO Preprints
SciELO Preprints
SciELO Preprints
publisher.none.fl_str_mv SciELO Preprints
SciELO Preprints
SciELO Preprints
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:SciELO Preprints
instname:SciELO
instacron:SCI
instname_str SciELO
instacron_str SCI
institution SCI
reponame_str SciELO Preprints
collection SciELO Preprints
repository.name.fl_str_mv SciELO Preprints - SciELO
repository.mail.fl_str_mv scielo.submission@scielo.org
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