Education essays: determinants of school success
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCB |
Texto Completo: | https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2570 |
Resumo: | The purpose of this thesis is to identify some factors that contribute to the quality of education. In the first essay, the data from the last three editions of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) are used to assess the effect of Latin American schools on student performance and to identify the factors that contribute to their performance. Using the multilevel model as an empirical strategy, the results found indicate that the family history, the characteristics of the student and the profile of the school community (peer effect) are fundamental to explain student performance. Regarding school inputs, the most important determinants were the disciplinary climate in the classroom and the existence and adequacy of pedagogical resources. In addition, the use of a multilevel approach is extremely important, since a considerable part of the variation in student performance is explained by the differences between schools. The second essay aims to verify if public spending on education by Brazilian municipalities contributes to improving the quality of schools in the municipal school system. The Basic Education Development Index (IDEB) was used as a proxy for the quality of schools. Municipalities??? expenses, derived from SIOPE were broken down into current expenses and capital expenditures. In this essay, the multilevel model was also used as an empirical strategy, applied to biennial data from 2009 to 2017. All adjusted specifications had control variables that depict characteristics of schools and the municipal network. The results provide evidence that both current and capital spending on education have positive effects on the IDEB. Although these effects were significant in all settings, the magnitudes observed were relatively small. This reinforces the need for a more detailed assessment of the destination and effectiveness of the resources invested, especially in a country with considerably limited financial resources. |
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Silva Filho, Osvaldo Candido dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3691103797905606http://lattes.cnpq.br/7569661767822495Alves, Fabiana de Assis2019-05-22T19:15:13Z2019-02-27ALVES, Fabiana de Assis. Education essays: determinants of school success. 2019. 66 f. Tese (Programa Stricto Sensu em Economia de Empresas) - Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, Bras??lia, 2019.https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2570The purpose of this thesis is to identify some factors that contribute to the quality of education. In the first essay, the data from the last three editions of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) are used to assess the effect of Latin American schools on student performance and to identify the factors that contribute to their performance. Using the multilevel model as an empirical strategy, the results found indicate that the family history, the characteristics of the student and the profile of the school community (peer effect) are fundamental to explain student performance. Regarding school inputs, the most important determinants were the disciplinary climate in the classroom and the existence and adequacy of pedagogical resources. In addition, the use of a multilevel approach is extremely important, since a considerable part of the variation in student performance is explained by the differences between schools. The second essay aims to verify if public spending on education by Brazilian municipalities contributes to improving the quality of schools in the municipal school system. The Basic Education Development Index (IDEB) was used as a proxy for the quality of schools. Municipalities??? expenses, derived from SIOPE were broken down into current expenses and capital expenditures. In this essay, the multilevel model was also used as an empirical strategy, applied to biennial data from 2009 to 2017. All adjusted specifications had control variables that depict characteristics of schools and the municipal network. The results provide evidence that both current and capital spending on education have positive effects on the IDEB. Although these effects were significant in all settings, the magnitudes observed were relatively small. This reinforces the need for a more detailed assessment of the destination and effectiveness of the resources invested, especially in a country with considerably limited financial resources.O objetivo desta tese ?? identificar alguns fatores que contribuem para a qualidade da educa????o. No primeiro ensaio s??o utilizados os dados das ??ltimas tr??s edi????es do Programa para Avalia????o Internacional de Estudantes (PISA) para avaliar o efeito das escolas latino-americanas sobre o desempenho dos alunos e identificar os fatores que contribuem para o seu desempenho. Utilizando como estrat??gia emp??rica o modelo multin??vel, os resultados encontrados indicam que o hist??rico familiar, as caracter??sticas do aluno, e o perfil da comunidade escolar (efeito de pares) s??o fundamentais para explicar o desempenho dos alunos. Quanto aos insumos escolares, os determinantes que mais se destacaram foram o clima disciplinar em sala de aula e a exist??ncia e adequa????o de recursos pedag??gicos. Al??m disso, o uso de uma abordagem multin??vel ?? de extrema import??ncia, uma vez que uma parte consider??vel da varia????o no desempenho dos alunos ?? explicada pelas diferen??as entre as escolas. O segundo ensaio tem como objetivo verificar se os gastos p??blicos em educa????o pelos munic??pios brasileiros contribuem para melhorar a qualidade das escolas da rede municipal de ensino. O ??ndice de Desenvolvimento da Educa????o B??sica (IDEB) foi utilizado como proxy para a qualidade das escolas. Os gastos dos munic??pios, provenientes do SIOPE, foram desagregados em despesas correntes e despesas de capital. Neste ensaio tamb??m foi utilizado o modelo multin??vel como estrat??gia emp??rica, aplicado a dados bienais de 2009 a 2017. Todas as especifica????es ajustadas contaram com vari??veis de controle que retratam caracter??sticas das escolas e da rede municipal. Os resultados trazem evid??ncias de que os gastos com educa????o, tanto em despesas correntes quanto em despesas de capital, t??m efeitos positivos sobre o IDEB. Apesar desses efeitos serem significativos em todos os ajustes, as magnitudes observadas foram relativamente pequenas. Isso refor??a a necessidade de uma avalia????o mais detalhada sobre o destino e a efetividade dos recursos aplicados, especialmente em um pa??s com recursos financeiros consideravelmente limitados.Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2019-05-22T19:15:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FabianadeAssisAlvesTese2019.pdf: 1419067 bytes, checksum: d6f53366812be454a3df658c37168c39 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2019-05-22T19:15:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FabianadeAssisAlvesTese2019.pdf: 1419067 bytes, checksum: d6f53366812be454a3df658c37168c39 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2019-05-22T19:15:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FabianadeAssisAlvesTese2019.pdf: 1419067 bytes, checksum: d6f53366812be454a3df658c37168c39 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-02-27application/pdfhttps://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/retrieve/6378/FabianadeAssisAlvesTese2019.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Cat??lica de Bras??liaPrograma Stricto Sensu em Economia de EmpresasUCBBrasilEscola de Gest??o e Neg??ciosModelo multin??velQualidade da educa????oFinanciamento educacionalQuality of the educationEducational fundingMultilevel modelCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIAEducation essays: determinants of school successinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCBinstname:Universidade Católica de Brasília (UCB)instacron:UCBLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81905https://200.214.135.178:8443/jspui/bitstream/tede/2570/1/license.txt75558dcf859532757239878b42f1c2c7MD51ORIGINALFabianadeAssisAlvesTese2019.pdfFabianadeAssisAlvesTese2019.pdfapplication/pdf1419067https://200.214.135.178:8443/jspui/bitstream/tede/2570/2/FabianadeAssisAlvesTese2019.pdfd6f53366812be454a3df658c37168c39MD52TEXTFabianadeAssisAlvesTese2019.pdf.txtFabianadeAssisAlvesTese2019.pdf.txttext/plain159424https://200.214.135.178:8443/jspui/bitstream/tede/2570/3/FabianadeAssisAlvesTese2019.pdf.txte89c17fbb23f00b68c1782d40eca34a6MD53THUMBNAILFabianadeAssisAlvesTese2019.pdf.jpgFabianadeAssisAlvesTese2019.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg4734https://200.214.135.178:8443/jspui/bitstream/tede/2570/4/FabianadeAssisAlvesTese2019.pdf.jpg5b3e894a2c2d0d3a6dbce3f45e0839a9MD54tede/25702019-05-23 01:07:10.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 Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/ |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Education essays: determinants of school success |
title |
Education essays: determinants of school success |
spellingShingle |
Education essays: determinants of school success Alves, Fabiana de Assis Modelo multin??vel Qualidade da educa????o Financiamento educacional Quality of the education Educational funding Multilevel model CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA |
title_short |
Education essays: determinants of school success |
title_full |
Education essays: determinants of school success |
title_fullStr |
Education essays: determinants of school success |
title_full_unstemmed |
Education essays: determinants of school success |
title_sort |
Education essays: determinants of school success |
author |
Alves, Fabiana de Assis |
author_facet |
Alves, Fabiana de Assis |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Silva Filho, Osvaldo Candido da |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3691103797905606 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7569661767822495 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Alves, Fabiana de Assis |
contributor_str_mv |
Silva Filho, Osvaldo Candido da |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Modelo multin??vel Qualidade da educa????o Financiamento educacional |
topic |
Modelo multin??vel Qualidade da educa????o Financiamento educacional Quality of the education Educational funding Multilevel model CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Quality of the education Educational funding Multilevel model |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA |
dc.description.abstract.eng.fl_txt_mv |
The purpose of this thesis is to identify some factors that contribute to the quality of education. In the first essay, the data from the last three editions of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) are used to assess the effect of Latin American schools on student performance and to identify the factors that contribute to their performance. Using the multilevel model as an empirical strategy, the results found indicate that the family history, the characteristics of the student and the profile of the school community (peer effect) are fundamental to explain student performance. Regarding school inputs, the most important determinants were the disciplinary climate in the classroom and the existence and adequacy of pedagogical resources. In addition, the use of a multilevel approach is extremely important, since a considerable part of the variation in student performance is explained by the differences between schools. The second essay aims to verify if public spending on education by Brazilian municipalities contributes to improving the quality of schools in the municipal school system. The Basic Education Development Index (IDEB) was used as a proxy for the quality of schools. Municipalities??? expenses, derived from SIOPE were broken down into current expenses and capital expenditures. In this essay, the multilevel model was also used as an empirical strategy, applied to biennial data from 2009 to 2017. All adjusted specifications had control variables that depict characteristics of schools and the municipal network. The results provide evidence that both current and capital spending on education have positive effects on the IDEB. Although these effects were significant in all settings, the magnitudes observed were relatively small. This reinforces the need for a more detailed assessment of the destination and effectiveness of the resources invested, especially in a country with considerably limited financial resources. |
dc.description.abstract.por.fl_txt_mv |
O objetivo desta tese ?? identificar alguns fatores que contribuem para a qualidade da educa????o. No primeiro ensaio s??o utilizados os dados das ??ltimas tr??s edi????es do Programa para Avalia????o Internacional de Estudantes (PISA) para avaliar o efeito das escolas latino-americanas sobre o desempenho dos alunos e identificar os fatores que contribuem para o seu desempenho. Utilizando como estrat??gia emp??rica o modelo multin??vel, os resultados encontrados indicam que o hist??rico familiar, as caracter??sticas do aluno, e o perfil da comunidade escolar (efeito de pares) s??o fundamentais para explicar o desempenho dos alunos. Quanto aos insumos escolares, os determinantes que mais se destacaram foram o clima disciplinar em sala de aula e a exist??ncia e adequa????o de recursos pedag??gicos. Al??m disso, o uso de uma abordagem multin??vel ?? de extrema import??ncia, uma vez que uma parte consider??vel da varia????o no desempenho dos alunos ?? explicada pelas diferen??as entre as escolas. O segundo ensaio tem como objetivo verificar se os gastos p??blicos em educa????o pelos munic??pios brasileiros contribuem para melhorar a qualidade das escolas da rede municipal de ensino. O ??ndice de Desenvolvimento da Educa????o B??sica (IDEB) foi utilizado como proxy para a qualidade das escolas. Os gastos dos munic??pios, provenientes do SIOPE, foram desagregados em despesas correntes e despesas de capital. Neste ensaio tamb??m foi utilizado o modelo multin??vel como estrat??gia emp??rica, aplicado a dados bienais de 2009 a 2017. Todas as especifica????es ajustadas contaram com vari??veis de controle que retratam caracter??sticas das escolas e da rede municipal. Os resultados trazem evid??ncias de que os gastos com educa????o, tanto em despesas correntes quanto em despesas de capital, t??m efeitos positivos sobre o IDEB. Apesar desses efeitos serem significativos em todos os ajustes, as magnitudes observadas foram relativamente pequenas. Isso refor??a a necessidade de uma avalia????o mais detalhada sobre o destino e a efetividade dos recursos aplicados, especialmente em um pa??s com recursos financeiros consideravelmente limitados. |
description |
The purpose of this thesis is to identify some factors that contribute to the quality of education. In the first essay, the data from the last three editions of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) are used to assess the effect of Latin American schools on student performance and to identify the factors that contribute to their performance. Using the multilevel model as an empirical strategy, the results found indicate that the family history, the characteristics of the student and the profile of the school community (peer effect) are fundamental to explain student performance. Regarding school inputs, the most important determinants were the disciplinary climate in the classroom and the existence and adequacy of pedagogical resources. In addition, the use of a multilevel approach is extremely important, since a considerable part of the variation in student performance is explained by the differences between schools. The second essay aims to verify if public spending on education by Brazilian municipalities contributes to improving the quality of schools in the municipal school system. The Basic Education Development Index (IDEB) was used as a proxy for the quality of schools. Municipalities??? expenses, derived from SIOPE were broken down into current expenses and capital expenditures. In this essay, the multilevel model was also used as an empirical strategy, applied to biennial data from 2009 to 2017. All adjusted specifications had control variables that depict characteristics of schools and the municipal network. The results provide evidence that both current and capital spending on education have positive effects on the IDEB. Although these effects were significant in all settings, the magnitudes observed were relatively small. This reinforces the need for a more detailed assessment of the destination and effectiveness of the resources invested, especially in a country with considerably limited financial resources. |
publishDate |
2019 |
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2019-05-22T19:15:13Z |
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2019-02-27 |
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ALVES, Fabiana de Assis. Education essays: determinants of school success. 2019. 66 f. Tese (Programa Stricto Sensu em Economia de Empresas) - Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, Bras??lia, 2019. |
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ALVES, Fabiana de Assis. Education essays: determinants of school success. 2019. 66 f. Tese (Programa Stricto Sensu em Economia de Empresas) - Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, Bras??lia, 2019. |
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