Metabolic status of crossbreed F1 Holstein × Gyr dairy cows during the transition period in two different seasons in Brazil

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Moreira, Tiago Facury
Publication Date: 2018
Other Authors: Facury Filho, Elias Jorge, Belli, Anna Luiza Souza Alves Costa, Meneses, Rodrigo Melo, Leme, Fabíola Oliveira Paes, Uribe, Jose Azael Zambrano, Rodrigues, Letícia Marques, Carvalho, Antônio Ultimo
Format: Article
Language: eng
Source: Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
Download full: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/27379
Summary: Crossbreed F1 Holstein x Gyr cows are proving to be a good alternative for milk production under tropical conditions. In order to contribute to that affirmative, our work focused on clarifying the metabolic patter of F1 Holstein x Gyr dairy cows during the most critical time in the lactation cycle, the transition period, and to compare their performance in two seasons. Blood sampling was performed on 15 cows during summer (January to April) and on 13 cows during winter (May to August), beginning three weeks before the estimated calving date, until 30 days relative to calving. The season had a great influence on the metabolic status. Almost all evaluated metabolites, with exception for aminotransferase (AST), non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA), that have shown no variation among seasons, demonstrated a different patter between summer and winter. Liver functions were enhanced during the postpartum, with increased liver enzymes activity and increased concentration of cholesterol and BHB. Animals went through negative energy balance (NEB) and an alarming number of animals had experienced subclinical ketosis and high NEFA concentrations.
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spelling Metabolic status of crossbreed F1 Holstein × Gyr dairy cows during the transition period in two different seasons in BrazilPerfil Metabólico de vacas F1 Holandês x Gir durante o período de transição em duas épocas do ano no BrasilNon-esterified fatty acidBeta-hydroxybutyrateSsubclinical ketosisHeat stress.NEFA. BHBcetose sub-clínicastress calóricoBos indicus.Crossbreed F1 Holstein x Gyr cows are proving to be a good alternative for milk production under tropical conditions. In order to contribute to that affirmative, our work focused on clarifying the metabolic patter of F1 Holstein x Gyr dairy cows during the most critical time in the lactation cycle, the transition period, and to compare their performance in two seasons. Blood sampling was performed on 15 cows during summer (January to April) and on 13 cows during winter (May to August), beginning three weeks before the estimated calving date, until 30 days relative to calving. The season had a great influence on the metabolic status. Almost all evaluated metabolites, with exception for aminotransferase (AST), non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA), that have shown no variation among seasons, demonstrated a different patter between summer and winter. Liver functions were enhanced during the postpartum, with increased liver enzymes activity and increased concentration of cholesterol and BHB. Animals went through negative energy balance (NEB) and an alarming number of animals had experienced subclinical ketosis and high NEFA concentrations.Vacas mestiças F1 Holandês x Gir estão provando ser uma boa alternativa para a produção de leite em condições tropicais. A fim de contribuir para essa afirmativa, o nosso trabalho se concentrou em esclarecer e avaliar o perfil metabólico de vacas F1 Holandês x Gir durante o período mais crítico do ciclo de lactação, o período de transição, e comparar seu desempenho em duas épocas do ano. Foram realizadas coletas de sangue em 15 vacas durante o verão (janeiro a abril) e em 13 vacas durante o inverno (maio a agosto), começando três semanas antes da data prevista para o parto até 30 dias depois do parto. A estação teve uma grande influência sobre o perfil metabólico. Quase todos os metabólitos avaliados, com exceção para aspartato aminotransferase (AST), ácidos graxos não esterificados (NEFA) e beta-hidroxibutirato (BHBA), mostraram variação entre estações, demonstrando um comportamento diferentes entre verão e inverno. A atividade hepática aumentou durante o pós-parto, com o aumento da atividade de enzimas do fígado e aumento da concentração de colesterol e BHB. Animais passaram por um balanço energético negativo (NEB) e um número alarmante de animais experimentaram cetose subclínica e altas concentrações de NEFA. De forma geral, o perfil metabólicos dos animais variou consideravelmente entre o verão e o inverno. Apesar disso, a produção leiteira foi similar nas duas estações, o que indica que o cruzamento Holandês x Gir é uma boa opção para a produção de leite em regiões tropicais.UEL2018-11-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/2737910.5433/1679-0359.2018v39n6p2487Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 39 No. 6 (2018); 2487-2500Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 39 n. 6 (2018); 2487-25001679-03591676-546Xreponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)instacron:UELenghttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/27379/24569Copyright (c) 2018 Semina: Ciências Agráriashttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMoreira, Tiago FacuryFacury Filho, Elias JorgeBelli, Anna Luiza Souza Alves CostaMeneses, Rodrigo MeloLeme, Fabíola Oliveira PaesUribe, Jose Azael ZambranoRodrigues, Letícia MarquesCarvalho, Antônio Ultimo2022-10-20T16:10:00Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/27379Revistahttp://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrariasPUBhttps://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/oaisemina.agrarias@uel.br1679-03591676-546Xopendoar:2022-10-20T16:10Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Metabolic status of crossbreed F1 Holstein × Gyr dairy cows during the transition period in two different seasons in Brazil
Perfil Metabólico de vacas F1 Holandês x Gir durante o período de transição em duas épocas do ano no Brasil
title Metabolic status of crossbreed F1 Holstein × Gyr dairy cows during the transition period in two different seasons in Brazil
spellingShingle Metabolic status of crossbreed F1 Holstein × Gyr dairy cows during the transition period in two different seasons in Brazil
Moreira, Tiago Facury
Non-esterified fatty acid
Beta-hydroxybutyrate
Ssubclinical ketosis
Heat stress.
NEFA. BHB
cetose sub-clínica
stress calórico
Bos indicus.
title_short Metabolic status of crossbreed F1 Holstein × Gyr dairy cows during the transition period in two different seasons in Brazil
title_full Metabolic status of crossbreed F1 Holstein × Gyr dairy cows during the transition period in two different seasons in Brazil
title_fullStr Metabolic status of crossbreed F1 Holstein × Gyr dairy cows during the transition period in two different seasons in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Metabolic status of crossbreed F1 Holstein × Gyr dairy cows during the transition period in two different seasons in Brazil
title_sort Metabolic status of crossbreed F1 Holstein × Gyr dairy cows during the transition period in two different seasons in Brazil
author Moreira, Tiago Facury
author_facet Moreira, Tiago Facury
Facury Filho, Elias Jorge
Belli, Anna Luiza Souza Alves Costa
Meneses, Rodrigo Melo
Leme, Fabíola Oliveira Paes
Uribe, Jose Azael Zambrano
Rodrigues, Letícia Marques
Carvalho, Antônio Ultimo
author_role author
author2 Facury Filho, Elias Jorge
Belli, Anna Luiza Souza Alves Costa
Meneses, Rodrigo Melo
Leme, Fabíola Oliveira Paes
Uribe, Jose Azael Zambrano
Rodrigues, Letícia Marques
Carvalho, Antônio Ultimo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Moreira, Tiago Facury
Facury Filho, Elias Jorge
Belli, Anna Luiza Souza Alves Costa
Meneses, Rodrigo Melo
Leme, Fabíola Oliveira Paes
Uribe, Jose Azael Zambrano
Rodrigues, Letícia Marques
Carvalho, Antônio Ultimo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Non-esterified fatty acid
Beta-hydroxybutyrate
Ssubclinical ketosis
Heat stress.
NEFA. BHB
cetose sub-clínica
stress calórico
Bos indicus.
topic Non-esterified fatty acid
Beta-hydroxybutyrate
Ssubclinical ketosis
Heat stress.
NEFA. BHB
cetose sub-clínica
stress calórico
Bos indicus.
description Crossbreed F1 Holstein x Gyr cows are proving to be a good alternative for milk production under tropical conditions. In order to contribute to that affirmative, our work focused on clarifying the metabolic patter of F1 Holstein x Gyr dairy cows during the most critical time in the lactation cycle, the transition period, and to compare their performance in two seasons. Blood sampling was performed on 15 cows during summer (January to April) and on 13 cows during winter (May to August), beginning three weeks before the estimated calving date, until 30 days relative to calving. The season had a great influence on the metabolic status. Almost all evaluated metabolites, with exception for aminotransferase (AST), non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA), that have shown no variation among seasons, demonstrated a different patter between summer and winter. Liver functions were enhanced during the postpartum, with increased liver enzymes activity and increased concentration of cholesterol and BHB. Animals went through negative energy balance (NEB) and an alarming number of animals had experienced subclinical ketosis and high NEFA concentrations.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-11-30
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/27379
10.5433/1679-0359.2018v39n6p2487
url https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/27379
identifier_str_mv 10.5433/1679-0359.2018v39n6p2487
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/27379/24569
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2018 Semina: Ciências Agrárias
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2018 Semina: Ciências Agrárias
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv UEL
publisher.none.fl_str_mv UEL
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Semina: Ciências Agrárias; Vol. 39 No. 6 (2018); 2487-2500
Semina: Ciências Agrárias; v. 39 n. 6 (2018); 2487-2500
1679-0359
1676-546X
reponame:Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
instname:Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
instacron:UEL
instname_str Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
instacron_str UEL
institution UEL
reponame_str Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
collection Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv semina.agrarias@uel.br
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