Animal abuse and interpersonal violence from the perspective of veterinarians from Paraíba State, Brazil

• Autor(a) principal: Brandão, Thiago da Silva
• Data de Publicação: 2022
• Outros Autores: Dantas Neto, Agrício Moreira, Alves, Aline de Sousa, Ximenes, Raquel Guedes, Bezerra, Karla Priscila Garrido, Brasil, Arthur Willian de Lima, Nóbrega, Sônia Correia Assis da, Silva, Rosangela Maria Nunes da, Souza, Almir Pereira de
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
• Texto Completo: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/45054
• topic: Animal mistreatment; Collective veterinary medicine; Domestic violence; Link theory; Legislation.; Maus-tratos animais; Medicina Veterinária do coletivo; Violência doméstica; Teoria do elo; Legislação.

This study aimed to obtain information about the knowledge and attitudes of veterinarians in the state of Paraíba, Brazil, regarding the care of abused animals, the profile of possible aggressors, and their perceptions of the relationship between animal maltreatment and interpersonal violence. For this purpose, an online survey containing 21 questions was made available to veterinarians registered in the Regional Veterinary Medicine Council of Paraíba (CRMV - PB). The chi-square test with a 5% significance level (p < 0.05) was used for statistical analysis. According to the interviewees, 70.7% (53/75) of the abuse victims were small animals. Negligence (68% [51/75]) and the absence of medical care (68% [51/75]) were the most evident forms of abuse. Furthermore, 82.7% (62/75) of them believed in the relationship between animal maltreatment and interpersonal violence. In addition, 90.7% (68/75) of the interviewees responded that they have not experienced technical difficulty in identifying maltreatment. However, 48% (36/75) stated to not know the animal abuse law, 90.7% (68/75) did not report the aggressors, and 81.3% (61/75) stated that the absence of measures by the competent public bodies makes it harder to report the abuse. This study concluded that these professionals will, at some point in their clinical routine, encounter situations of animal maltreatment and human violence, as they are in a privileged position to identify such acts. However, they need more normative knowledge about animal abuse crimes.