Vagal indigestion in cattle: a retrospective study

• Autor(a) principal: Soares, Gliére Silmara Leite
• Data de Publicação: 2022
• Outros Autores: Afonso, José Augusto Bastos, Souto, Rodolfo José Cavalcanti, Cajueiro, Jobson Filipe de Paula, Conceição, Ângela Imperiano da, Ribeiro, Ana Clara Sarzedas, Silva, Tatiane Vitor da, Mendonça, Carla Lopes de
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Semina. Ciências Agrárias (Online)
• Texto Completo: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/44840
• topic: Functional stenosis; Vagus nerve; Hoflund syndrome; Digestive system; Recurrent bloat; Traumatic indigestion.; Estenose funcional; Nervo vago; Síndrome de Hoflund; Sistema digestivo; timpanismo recidivantes; Indigestões traumáticas.

This study aimed to carry out a retrospective study of vagal indigestion cases diagnosed in cattle admitted at the Garanhuns Bovine Clinic, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco campus. This syndrome, caused by dysfunctions of the vagus nerve and characterized by motility disorders of the pre-stomachs and abomasum, represented 5.5% (70/1279) of digestive cases diagnosed in a period of 10 years and had an unfavorable prognosis in 78.3% of cases. Type II vagal indigestion was the most prevalent, accounting for 40% of cases, followed by type I (24.3%) and types III and IV, which accounted for 18.6% and 10.0% of cases, respectively. Vagal indigestion in 67.1% (47/70) of cases occurred as a result of other illnesses, such as traumatic reticuloperitonitis (27.7%), lung diseases (12.8%), gastric impaction (10.6%), abomasal ulcer (10.6%), lymphosarcoma (6.4%), and liver abscesses (6.4%). Motor changes in the gastrointestinal tract, such as hypomotility, abdominal distension, and bloat, as well as their consequences, were the most frequent clinical signs. Laboratory, ultrasonographic, and anatomopathological alterations mainly originate from the primary illnesses present in each case. The approach of this disease is essential due to its clinical and economic importance for livestock to expand the knowledge of its etiopathogenesis, thus contributing to a more accurate diagnosis by veterinarians working in the field of internal medicine for cattle.